新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson08（共28張）-2

Topic1.Doyouliketogoanaturalplaceorahistoricplace?Why?--relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience/adventure/climbing/camp---historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/belocatedin/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoricplace?--thepast/thelesson/remember/avoidrepeatingthemistakes/educate/experience/lovethecountry/culture/ancientideas/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleLesson8Afamousmonasterymonastery:asacredbuildingwheremonksliveconvent:asacredbuildingwherenunsliveChina’sfamousmonastery

ShaolinTemple（monastery）isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChina'soldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.TheGreatSt.BernardPass

connects

SwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,

liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.

St.Bernard=SaintBernardSt=straitTaiwanStraitSt=streetWallStreetSt=saint1.Asaintisaholyperson,referstoanyChristianbeliever(allChristiansinheavenareconsideredtobesaints)2.averygood,kindpatientpersonSt.JohnSaintValentine’sDayShe’sasainttogoonlivingwiththatman.namedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescuework

Bernard

Meaning:St.BernardofMenthon:St.Bernarddog:

bear"Strong"or"Brave"asabear

asaintofmountaineersSt.BernarddogwithbarrelTheSt.Bernardswerebred(養(yǎng)）largeenoughtotraverse(穿越)

deepsnowandtoscent(嗅出…的氣)outlostpersons.Ahospice

(宗教團(tuán)體開辦的招待所）

fortravellerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefortravellers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.

TheGreatBernardMonasteryChina’sfamouspassWhiletravelingthroughGansuProvince,wecameacrosstheJiayuPass–thelargestsectionofthewesternGreatWallofChina.ThepassrunsthroughcentralGansuactingasacorridor(走廊）forpeopletravelingbetweenDunhuangandLanzhou.Thepassrunsnortheast-southwestthroughtheAlps.TheroadrunsthroughthepassandjoinsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Fromthenorth(Switzerland),theroutetothepassfollowstheDranseRivervalley,thenintothewildanddesolate（荒涼的）valley.TheGreatSt.BernardPassPassn.1:aplacethroughmountainswhichisverydifficulttocross2:asuccessfulresultinanexam3:anofficialdocumentortickettheshowsyouhavetherighttoenter--TheJiayupassisoneofthemostdangerous.--ShegotapassinFrench.--Nooneisallowedtoenterwithoutapass.PassV.1:togoby2:givesthtosbbyputtingitintotheirhands3:togobeyond;surpass,exceed4:togothrough(asatest)successfully5:togiveapprovalto6:tolet(astimeoraperiodoftime)goby7:toemitordischargefromabodilypart--Theypassthelibraryeverymorningontheirwaytoschool.--HepassedtheballtoOwen.--Shepassed

twootherrunnersjustbeforethefinishline.--Shehasn’tpassed

thedrivingtestyet.--Thecommitteepassed

thelaw.--Thehourspassedquickly.--Thedrugpassesquicklyintothebloodstream.Connect1:tojoinorfastentogetherusuallybysomething2:toplaceorestablishinrelationship.--Ahallwayconnectsthetworooms.--It'sthemajorhighwayconnectingthetwotowns.--Thetwobonesconnectattheelbow.--Ineverconnectyouwiththatgroupofpeople.Lie—lay–lain1:tobeortostayinaposition--Hewaslyingonhisback.--Thetownliesinavalley.--Hisrealinterestliesinmusic.ApetdogAwilddogAhuntingdogApolicedogAguidedogAguarddogAnunderdogAtopdogAnolddogAdirtydogAgaydogAlazydog

Aluckdog寵物狗野狗獵狗警犬導(dǎo)盲犬看家狗行家里手地位卑微的人位高權(quán)重的人下流坯一個(gè)快活的人懶漢幸運(yùn)兒Leadadog’slifeDieadog’sdeathKeep/walkadogPutonthedogsGotothedogsHangdoglookWorklikeadogTreatsblikeadogBarkingdogsdonotbite.Dumbdogsaredangerous.Loveme,lovemydog.Beatthedogbeforethelion.Dogdoesnoteatdog.Everydoghashisday.過窮困潦倒的生活慘死養(yǎng)、溜狗裝腔作勢(shì)每況愈下愁眉苦臉拼命工作不把某人當(dāng)人看吠狗不咬人不叫的狗咬人愛屋及烏殺雞儆猴同室不操戈大家都有走運(yùn)Nowthat

atunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewho

rashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.Nowthat--Nowthatyou’vegrownup,Icantellyouaboutthat.--Themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.--Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.--Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.

Despite=inspiteof--Despite/Inspiteofthebadweather,theywentoutasplanned.--Shewenttothepartydespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.--Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.3.rash:n.Anareaofredspotsonaperson’sskin,causedbyillness.皮疹一種接觸傳染性皮疹

Acontactskinrash.

----Don'tberashinmakingyourdecision1.rash：adj.Doingsthwithoutfirstthinking2.rashly:adv.

---Sherashlypromisedtolendhimthemoney.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.Privacy:1:thestateofbeingaloneornotdisturbedbyotherpeople.--Anindividual’srighttoprivacyshouldbeprotected.--Ineedsomeprivacytofinishmypaper.intheprivacy私下地Wander:1:tomoveaboutanywherewithoutapurpose--Iwasjustwanderingaroundthehouse.--Theywandereddownthestreet.--Studentswerewanderingthehalls.Party:1:asocialoccasion,atwhichpeopleeat,drink,talk,danceandenjoythemselves.2.apoliticalorganizationwhosemembershavethesameaimsandideas.3.agroupofpeoplewhoaredoingsthtogethersuchastravellingorvisitingsomewhere.4.oneofpeopleorgroupsofpeopleinvolvedinalegalagreement.--Abirthdayparty/theLabourParty/Apartyoftourists/thetwopartiesinthemarriagecontract--Wearehavingahighschooldanceparty.--Thepartiesinthelawsuitreachedasettlement.Regular1:orderly;doneorhappeningoften均勻的呼吸正常的心跳定期會(huì)議常事慣犯?？头€(wěn)定的工作regularbreathingregularheartbeatregul