高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第29練 科技類（三）試題

第29練科技類（三）高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：simplifysoftwareconveniencecriterionsupposesystemtechnicaluniversalvirustechnologyadvancetelescopedocumentplanetscreensolargravityprintdigitaldownload短語掃描：informationproducts信息產(chǎn)品inthefieldofscience在科學領域instorage儲存livingstandard生活水平negativeeffect負面影響shopontheInternet網(wǎng)購standout杰出sideeffects副作用watchover看守；監(jiān)視contribute(sth.)tosth.向……貢獻……[跟蹤訓練]在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．She(simplify)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.2．Theinsuranceindustryhasproduceditsownproposalsfor(universe)healthcare.3．Theforeignministersofthetwocountriessignedalotof(document)today.4．Withoutmoretrainingor(advance)technicalskills，they’lllosetheirjobs.5．The(criterion)forentryarethatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.6．Thescientisthasmadegreatprogressinthefieldscience.7．Hisheightmakeshimstandinthecrowd.8．Theguardswerehiredtowatchthehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.9．ShoppingtheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.10．Whenwemovedwehadtoputourfurniturestorageforawhile.知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空AreMobilePhonesTakingOverOurLives?IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtravelledonthetubewhileIwasthere.Apartfromthepeople1，almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones，andbecauseofthenatureofthetube，itisdifficultnottosee2whattheyarealldoing.Ofcourse，being3itisdifficulttogetanysignal，whichrulesouttextingorusingtheInternet，4thereisstillplentyyoucanuseyourphonesfor.Peoplewereplaying5，readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic，andI’msurethatassoonasthey6fromthetrainstationtheywouldstarttextingorcallingorcheckingtheiremails.Thereisaconstant7toeveryoneintheworld，8youhaveamobilephoneinyourhand.Recently，mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe9tothewarehousefor10foraweekorso.InthemeantimeIhadtouseareally11，basicphonejusttokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosend12，makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet，andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingconstant13aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoingorwhatthelatestcelebritystorywas.Itwasquite14anditallowedmetospendmoretime15mysurroundings—Icould16mytimeinLondonmore，forexample，andIcouldwatchthepeoplearoundmeandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.17，IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain，18tofindingoutwhateveryoneisdoingand19mytimeplayinggamesorcheckingsocialnetworksites.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneand20Ievergotmysmartphoneback...1．A.present B．a(chǎn)sleepC．disabled D．opposite2．A.exactly B．carefullyC．immediately D．sensitively3．A.crowded B．farawayC．outdoors D．underground4．A.and B．butC．so D．or5．A.cards B．recordsC．games D．jokes6．A.survived B．separatedC．suffered D．emerged7．A.approach B．connectionC．a(chǎn)ccess D．communication8．A.asfaras B．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)swellas9．A.givenaway B．leftbehindC．sentoff D．soldout10．A.change B．recycleC．repair D．use11．A.cheap B．familiarC．modern D．old12．A.emails B．messagesC．photos D．signals13．A.actions B．worriesC．updates D．complaints14．A.boring B．embarrassingC．inspiring D．refreshing15．A.gettingacross B．lookingafterC．takingin D．thinkingabout16．A.cost B．enjoyC．waste D．save17．A.However B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Therefore18．A.opposed B．equalC．a(chǎn)ddicted D．blind19．A.burdening B．devotingC．sparing D．wasting20．A.insist B．forgetC．deny D．a(chǎn)dmitⅡ.短文改錯Asweallknow，travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash，usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional，itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad，you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練1．simplified2.universal3.documents4.advanced5．criteria6.of7.out8.over9.on10.in知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過一次乘坐地鐵的經(jīng)歷，意識到人們越來越依賴于智能手機，特別是網(wǎng)絡軟件。然后又對比了智能手機和舊款手機的利弊，作者傾向于選擇舊款手機，以此來保持一份遠離網(wǎng)絡的清靜。1．B[根據(jù)生活常識可知，不少人會在乘地鐵、汽車、火車時打盹休息。除了“睡覺”的乘客外，其他幾乎都在玩手機。]2．A[由于地鐵的性質(在地鐵上就像在公交車上一樣，人挨人地坐著)，不難看“清楚”別人在干什么。]3．D[根據(jù)常識可知，地鐵是修建在城市“地下的”，故信號不好。]4．B[地鐵里信號不好，這使得發(fā)信息或上網(wǎng)不太可能，但還是有很多事情可以使用手機做的。前后為轉折關系。]5．C[使用手機打牌屬于playgames，顯然games可以包括cards以及很多類似的活動。第二段第三句“AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosend______，makecallsandplayonegame.”中的game也是提示信息。]6．D[此處指人們只要從地鐵站一“出來”就會開始發(fā)短信、打電話或查收他們的郵件。]7．B[只要手中有一部手機，你就可以保持與世界上每個人持續(xù)不斷的“聯(lián)系”。]8．B[參見上題解析。aslongas只要。]9．C[根據(jù)此空前的“mysmartphonebroke”及最后一段首句中的“assoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain”可知，作者的智能手機壞了，需要維修。sendoff送去，寄出。故選C。]10．C[參見上題解析。repair修理，維修。]11．D[根據(jù)上句可知，作者的智能手機壞了，返修需要一周左右的時間。這期間，作者只好用原來的“舊”手機與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選D。]12．B[舊手機只能發(fā)“信息”、接打電話和玩一個游戲。sendmessages發(fā)送信息，故選B。]13．C[不能上網(wǎng)，就無法持續(xù)不斷地“更新”有關朋友或名人的動態(tài)。接下來的“thelatest”是提示信息。故選C。]14．D[不能上網(wǎng)，自然就沒有以前那么累，休息得好，體力精力“恢復得好”，精神煥發(fā)。故選D。]15．C[手機不能上網(wǎng)，作者就可以多花些時間來欣賞周圍的風景。此處takeinmysurroundings意為“欣賞周圍的風景”。]16．B[此處指作者可以更多地“享受”在倫敦的時間。]17．A[上段主要講述作者智能手機壞了之后，使用舊手機不能上網(wǎng)，反而獲得了難得的清靜。本段筆鋒轉到如果智能手機修好了，自己就會又回到以前泡在網(wǎng)上的狀態(tài)。本段與上段為轉折關系，故選A。]18．C[以前，智能手機能夠上網(wǎng)，作者“迷戀于”上網(wǎng)獲得每個人的動向、玩游戲或上社交網(wǎng)站等。beaddictedto沉溺于……，故選C。]19．D[參見上題解析。wastetime(in)doingsth.浪費時間做某事。]20．B[對比智能手機和舊手機的利與弊，作者傾向于選擇舊手機，保持一份遠離網(wǎng)絡的清靜。根據(jù)前半句中的“gobacktousingthebasicphone”可知，作者決定“忘記”自己已拿回智能手機……。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Asweallknow，travellingcanbeaneq\f(excited,exciting)experience.Letmegiveyousomeeq\f(advices,advice)thatyouhavetopayattentioneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to)).Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbyeq\f(surf,surfing)theInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketooeq\f(many,much)cash.eq\f(Since,Though)itcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash，usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Ineq\f(additional,addition)，itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad，you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepeq\f(this,it)inmindthatbeing