2023年人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)詞匯單選辨析100題(三)(含答案)

中考復(fù)習(xí)詞匯辨析單選100題（三）1.—Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’t_______theancientbuildingsjusttobuildsomethingnew.—That’scorrect.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheseoldbuildings.pulldownB.putoffC.takeoffD.cutdown—Couldyouhelpmegettwoticketsofthematch?—Theticketsareavailable,buttheywill_______you.A.make B.spend C.cost D.hurt3.-Thewindowisbrokenandneedstoberepaired.-Iagree.Itcanhardlythecoldnow.giveout B.takeout C.putout D.keepout4.-Mywashingmachinedoesn’twork.Iboughtitlastyear.-Withproper,thewashingmachineshouldlastformanyyears.A.introduction B.care C.time D.hand5.---Whywereyousoangryyesterday,Jill?---BecauseI___himreadingmypersonalletters.A.caughtB.trustedC.advisedD.refused6.-How’sitgoingonintheSouthwestChinawithoutanyrainforabout5months.-Thelifethereisveryhardandthepeopletherearein______needofwater. A.very B.much C.bad D.good7.-Guesswhat?WemetMoYanyesterdayatWuhanUniversity-Itwasareal______tobeabletomeetthefamousauthor. A.fun B.treat C.deal D.offer8.--Whydidthebossconsidertheplansolong?--Hehadtotheadvantageanddisadvantagebeforemakingthedecision.A.divideB.discoverC.weighD.care9.—Thenewsoftheaircrashstill________asecretforsuchalongtime.—ThegovernmentshouldgivethepublicabelievablereplyassoonaspossibleA．keepB.remainC.stayD.leave10.—IhearBobhasgottenthepasstoWuhanUniversity—That'sgreatnewsforhim.Allhiseffortshave_______.A．workedoutB.paidoffC.takeninDturnedoff11.—Thenewssaysalittlekidfelloffthebalconyofthebuilding.—That'stoohorrible.Littlekidsshouldbekeptwithinthe__ofparents.A.reachB.sightC.signD.notice12.It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A.young B.certain C.middle D.early13.--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp. A.protect B.escape C.stop D.prevent14.Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A.takeup B.setup C.turnup D.lookup15.Failuredoesn’t_______innotreachingyourgoal,butinnothavingagoodgoaltoreach.checkB.disappearC.emptyD.lie–Acaraccidenthashappened,sowhatwehavetowait?--Don’tworry.Whentheroadis_____,Iwilldriveyouhome.free B.tidy C.light D.clear—Youknowthewomanwell?—No.Butheraccent____thatshewasannativefromShanghai,myhometown.A.supposed B.suggested C.required D.introduced–WhydidDavidleavethecompany?–Histalentsarenotfully________there.appreciated B.shown C.spread D.thanked-Helikestomake_____inthearticlewherenecessary.-Ithinkitisagoodwaytolearn.A.signs B.signals C.marks D.symbols20.Inthescienceclass,Ilearnedthatice,snowandsteamaredifferent_____ ofwater.A.fields B.kinds C.forms D.changes21.-WhathappenedtoJohn?-Hecaughtacoldseveraldaysago,buthe_____befinesincehehasbeentakingmedicine.A.can B.should C.must D.could22.-HowmuchwillIpayforthemeal?-Thirtydollarswillallyouwanttohave. A.pay B.cover C.cost D.spend23.-Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?-TheteacheraskedmewhatmywaswhenIwaslateagain. A.cause B.answer C.excuse D.meaning24.-Isthereanybreadathome?-.Buttherearesomecakes. A.Nothing B.None C.Neither D.Either25.—Why

don’t

you

get

her

a

mobile

phone?

—No,

that’s

not

enough.

Everyone

will

think

of

that.

I

want

to

give

her

a

surprise.A.

boring

B.

cheap

C.

personal

D.

creative

26.—What’s

that

movie

about?

—The

two

characters

hated

each

other

at

first,

but

they

getting

married.

ended

up

B.

put

up

C.

called

up

D.

got

up—How

did

you

like

this

painting?

—I

was

interested

in

it,

because

something

in

it

the

painter’s

deep

love

for

nature.

A.

expressed

B.

discussed

C.

expected

D.

imagined28.—What

a

day!

It

looks

like

rain

again.

We

can’t

go

hiking

tomorrow.

—Don’t

worry.

There

clouds

will

soon.

A.

lift

B.

clear

C.

pass

D.

Last

29.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________.A.time B.patience C.waitD.rest30.Heisamanoffewwordsanditishardto________histhoughts.A.see B.tellC.read D.say31.--IfMrCoxkeepsonworkinglikethat,he’ll_______soonerorlater.--Iagreewithyou.Heshouldn’tworksohard,butbecarefulofhishealth.A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveoffD.giveback32.—Why

did

you

come

to

discuss

the

question？

—Because

it

was

a

question

which

was

worth

______

consideration.

A.

nervous

B.

serious

C.

anxious

D.

strict33.Hewas____fortenyearsforstealing.A.putawayB.putdownC.putonD.putup34.Dinnerisready!Everyone,please______yourchairuptothetable.A.putB.drawC.setD.take35.—

Cindy

never

eats

the

food

that

______

and

often

pours

it

away.

—

But

it’s

really

wasteful

to

do

so.

A.

stays

B.

keeps

C.

remains

D.

leaves36.

—I

can’t

open

the

window.

—Well

,

let

me

have

a(an)

_____.

A.

hand

B.

open

C.

go

D.

kick37.—

Do

you

like

to

go

on

the

holiday

in

Hainan

with

me?

—

I’d

love

to,

but

I

cannot

___

the

time.

A.

collect

B.

spend

C.

afford

D.

wait

38.—Jack

used

to

give

most

of

his

money

to

people

in

trouble.

How

do

you

like

him?

—Some

thinks

he

might

be

kind

of

_______.

But

more

people

are

grateful

to

him.

A．silly

B.

unhappy

C.

afraid

D.

frustrating

39.---Did

you

pass

the

final

exam?

---Yes,

except

Roger.

But

he

seems___

A.

upset

B.

calm

C.

angry

D.

anxious

40.--Look,

there

are

some

spots

of

mud

(泥)

on

your

trousers

and

your

trousers

look

dirty.

--I

have

tried

to

remove

the

spots

of

mud

on

my

trousers

but

they

will

not

____

A.

run

away

B.

get

out

C.

go

away

D.

go

out41.–What’s

wrong

with

your

mother?

--She’s

feeling

under

the

______,

I

have

to

send

her

to

see

a

doctor.

A

weather

B

trouble

C

problem

D

pain42.—How

tidy

the

newspapers

are!

---I

have

one

each

day,

then

I

read

it

and

_____

it

___

here.

A

put;

out

B

put;

down

C

put;

away

D

put;

off

43.--Did

Jim

speak

to

you

last

week?

--No,

he

___

me,

but

he

didn’t

notice

me.

A.

passed

B.

saw

C.

greeted

D.

knocked44.—What

are

you

going

to

do?

--I’m

going

to

_______

the

mistakes

in

my

paper.

Mr.

Li

said

I

didn’t

get

all

the

answers

correct.

A

find

out

B

take

out

C

keep

out

D

look

out

45.--

We

need

to

_______

a

time

to

have

a

talk

now!

--

What

about

tomorrow?

I

am

too

busy

today.

A.

put

up

B.

fix

up

C.

use

up

D.

look

up46.--

I

will

buy

you

a

new

bike

if

you

learn

how

to

swim

this

summer.

--

Is

that

a

_______?

I

am

sure

I’ll

get

the

bike.

A.

chance

B.

promise

C.

trick

D.

treat47.—It’s

nearly

eleven.

Jim

is

still

playing

computer

games.

—Will

you

_______

him

to

his

bed?

A.

ask

B.

call

C.

hurry

D.

catch48.—It’s

our

pleasure

to

do

business

with

you.

—The

pleasure

is

mine.

We’ll

let

you

have

the

_______

next

Wednesday

at

the

latest.

offer

B.

present

C.

point

D.

practice—What

do

you

think

of

the

dinner

in

Mr.

Brown's?

—Oh,

great!

We

have

never

had

a

better

one.

It's

a

dinner

of

twenty

____.

A.

drinks

B.

people

C.

tables

D.

courses50.--Mark

is

the

most

popular

person

in

our

class.

–So

he

is.

____

else

is

funnier

than

him.

A.

Somebody

B.

Everybody

C.

Anybody

D.

Nobody

51.

I

was____

in

the

middle

of

my

call

because

I

had

no

more

coins

to

put

in

the

box.

A.

cut

off

B.

broken

in

C.

hung

up

D.

put

down52.He’d

been

out

celebrating

and

_____

his

wife

to

drive

him

home.

A.

hoped

B.

expected

C.

afforded

D.

offered53.—What

a

nice

man

he

is!

—Yes,

I

still

remember

my

first

_____with

him

at

the

school

gate.

A.

play

B.

notice

C.

fight

D.

meeting

54.—How

far

is

the

house!

—Yes,

it

______on

the

top

of

the

mountain.

A.

stands

B.

sticks

C.

covers

D.

grows55.He

is

a

new

comer

here.

All

the

food

here

doesn’t

_________

him.

A.

agree

with

B.

like

C.

match

D.

agree

on56.—Chinese

tennis

player

Li

Na

reached

the

final

on

January

24,

2013

in

Australia.

--

Yeah,

I

watched

the

game

that

day

and

my

spirits

____

at

the

news.

A.

rose

B.

calmed

C.

turned

D.

shocked57.―Doug’s

going

to

__________

some

colorful

lights

for

his

birthday

party.

―In

the

small

living

room?

That’s

hard

work.

A.

catch

up

B.

fix

up

C.

use

up

D.

look

up58.—Excuse

me,

may

I

ask

you

some

questions?

—Sorry,

I’m

too

busy

and

haven’t

even

a

minute

to

.

A.

spend

B.

spare

C.

share

D.

stop59.To

_________

nature

is

to

help

ourselves

,

or

we

will

be

punished.

protect

B.prevent

C.provide

D.pollute60.—

Could

I

do

this

job?

—

I’m

afraid

not.

This

job

requires

five

years’

working

_________.

result

B.situation

C.education

D.experience61.—

I

know

the

audience

is

not

_______

so

you

must

ask

them

to

shorten

the

speech.

—

OK,

I

will.

amazed

B.serious

C.patient

D.surprised62.—You

look

anxious.

What’s

wrong

with

you?

—

I

can’t

work

out

the

difficult

math

problem.

Can

you

_______?

A.hand

me

out

B.carry

me

out

C.help

me

out

D.give

me

out

63.—

Do

you

like

reading

books?

—Yes,

very

much.

Books

can

______

me

to

the

ocean

of

knowledge.

A.make

B.remind

C.lead

D.cause64.We

all

know

that

learning

a

foreign

language

_____

time

and

effort.

A.

requires

B.

reduces

C.

removes

D.

repeats65.

—Life

is

hard

these

days.

—At

least

we

have

some

money

left.

That's

_____,

isn't

it?

A.

everything

B.

nothing

C.

something

D.

anything

66.—I

asked

my

boss

for

a

pay

rise

last

week,

but

I

was________.

—Oh,

I

am

sorry

to

hear

that.

A.

turned

off

B.

turned

down

C.

turned

up

D.

turned

over

67.---It

has

been

raining

for

two

weeks!

---Let

us

hope

the

weather

___

before

Saturday.

A.

controls

B.

increases

C.

rises

D.

improves

68.--Peterisillinhospital.--I’mnot_____tohearthat.I'vebeentellinghimnottoworksolateeveryday!A.surprisedB.sorryC.gladD.excited69.--HowoftendidtheboywatchTV?--HesaidthathewatchedTVevery_________day. A.anotherB.other C.thesecondD.three70.--WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?--You’resupposedto_______astudygrouptohelpthem. A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup71.--My_________sankwhenIfoundIfailedagain.--Youwillsurelybesuccessfulaslongasyoudon’tgiveuppracticing. A.thoughtsB.mindsC.spiritsD.brain72.--WhydowechooseTominsteadofJohn?--Hehasan_______overJohn,forheknowssomeFrench. A.newsB.helpC.advantageD.language73.--HowwereyouatJohn’sparty?--Justso-so.Iknewfewguests_______. A.nowB.presentC.absentD.gifts74.--Weallknowthehoaxisharmfultoourschool.--Goodnewsalwaysreachesusslowly,butbadnewssoon________everywhere.reportsB.getsC.spreadD.runs---Wehavebeenworkingforfivehours.Let’s________foranhour.---Goodidea.Howaboutsomemusic? A.getoff B.turnoff C.breakoff D.takeoff76.--Hey,Nick,canyouhangoutwithmeonMondaynight?--Sure!_________youonMonday!A.CatchB.FollowC.MeetD.Miss77.WhenIsaidthismealwasmytreat,asmile_____upherface.spread B.lit C.sped D.appeared78.---Shallwegotovisitthefamoushauntedhouse?---Sorry,butI’m_____.Ihavetotreatmybabysisterforanillness.trickedup B.endedup C.tiedup D.dressedup---WhatdoyouthinkofJohn,yournewworkmate?---Prettygood,thoughheisstill_____tothejob.A.able B.sorry C.strange D.surprised80.---Don’t_____yourbreathspeakingtothem.Theyneverlisten.---Maybeyouareright.A.waste B.spend C.take D.hold81.---It’sveryimportantforparentstohavegoodbehavior.---Ithinkso.Parents’goodbehaviorishelpfulto______children’scharacter.A.make B.shape C.show D.teach82.--Don’tmakeyourself_____byplayingfootballtoohardKevin!--Itdoesn’tmatter.Maybewelookalike.A.keepout B.turnout C.putout D.wearout83.---Martin’sparentsgotverydisappointedbecausehealwaysfailedhisexaminations.---Whatcanyouexpect?He______withthosewhobroketheschoolrulesallthetime.A.showedup B.mixedup C.metup D.stayedup84.---Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcan______me.Iamgladtodoyouafavor.---Iwill.Thankyousomuch.A.bother B.treat C.reach D.touch85.---Idon’tthinkyoushouldplaygamesatwork.Youcan’tmix______withpleasure.---I’msorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.business B.plan C.task D.matter86.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butinourhotel,it____bepaidbycash.A.may B.must C.will D.can87.Asthetwoheadsappearedinthesight,thegroupofpeoplewaitingonthetopofthemountainwent___withjoy.A.deep B.hard C.exciting D.wild88.---DoyoulistentothespeechmadebyProfessorLiuyesterday?--Yes,it’sveryinteresting.It_______muchusefulinformationwestudentsneed.A.fills B.likes C.covers D.spreads89.---Whenshallweleavefortheparty?---Let’s_____itat6:30.A.take Bfollow C.meet D.make90.–Haveyoufinishedthereport?—No,Ihaven’tbeen________toreaditallyet.A.able B.busy C.willing D.ready91.Iwould_______itifyouwouldturndownthemusic.A.thank B.welco