2024屆湖北利川文斗重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷含答案

2024屆湖北利川文斗重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to2、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens3、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．a(chǎn)cross D．for4、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,to5、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A．havestayed B．stayed C．hadstayed D．wasstaying6、Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst7、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction8、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A．That’snogood. B．That’sashame. C．Nodeal! D．Ofcourse.9、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither10、Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________?A．hewill,too B．hewon’t,either C．hedoes,too D．hedoesn’teitherⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsusuallycelebrateaspecialdaybyenjoyingaspecialkindoficewinecalledCanadianicewine.Mymother1toldmethestoryoficewine.Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine（葡萄樹）.Youmightthinkthisisstrange,2itistrue.Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.Andthat’sexactly3wegoticewine.Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom4farmintheautumn.Theweathersuddenlyturned5andhisgrapesfroze.Whenhetastedthegrapes,tohis6,thegrapestastedsosweet.Then,he7tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.Guesswhat?Peoplereallylikedhiswine.Fortwocenturies,8wastheonlyplacemakingicewine.ThenaCanadiangottheideathatthiskindofwinecouldbe9inCanada.Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain10formakingicewine.Afterhardwork,somegrapefarmers11thebestprocess,andsoonCanadianicewinebegantobesoldallovertheworld.Thestoryoficewinegotmethinking.Whatotherinventionscameabout12?It’sreallyhardtoimaginetheworld13penicillin(青霉素)thathassavedmillionsoflives.Andthemicrowavehascertainlychangedthewaywe14.Lifeissometimeslikethat.Somethingevenbettercomesalong15wekeepoureyesandmindopen.1．A．onceB．a(chǎn)lsoC．onlyD．never2．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．ifD．so3．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where4．A．hisB．ourC．yourD．her5．A．hotB．wetC．dryD．cold6．A．sadnessB．surpriseC．worryD．shyness7．A．refusedB．forgotC．decidedD．failed8．A．CanadaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Germany9．A．foundB．producedC．soldD．ordered10．A．requirementB．a(chǎn)chievementC．instrumentD．development11．A．gaveupB．madeupC．caredaboutD．foundout12．A．byheartB．inhalfC．byaccidentD．insecret13．A．a(chǎn)mongB．throughC．exceptD．without14．A．cookB．sleepC．restD．exercise15．A．becauseB．ifC．unlessD．thoughⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)istocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheartshape.Knownas“Handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethegestureinrecentphotos.“ThehearthandgesturemeanssomethingbetweenIloveyouandthankyou,”saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift.It’sasweet,easymessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.TaylorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheasbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotoonline.Theydidittohelpthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamemorepopularafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert(專家).Inourneigkborcountry-SouthKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime.Inadifferentway,peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.1．WhatisthemeaningofdoingtheVgesture?A．We’vewon. B．Goodluck. C．Bestwishes. D．ThatisOK.2．Amongtheyoungstars,________isthefirsttomakethehandheartgesturepopular.A．JustinBieber B．BlakeLively C．TaylorSwift D．PattiWood3．Acharityshowisashowthatisputonto________.A．makeagesturepopular B．helppeopleinneedC．expressyourloveorthanks D．showyourspecialgesture4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．theVgestureisnotpopularnowB．thehandheartgestureonlymeans-IloveyouC．ittakeslongerfornonverbalculturetomovenowD．peopleinSouthKoreadon’tlikethegesture5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．TheHeartGesture B．AStrangeGestureC．Nonverbalculture D．SmartphonesB14、Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌idyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder'?Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology,accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.Whenwe'refirstlearninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword,Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPostAlso,asexperiencedreaders,wetakethethingswe'refamiliarwithforgranted.Wedon'tpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchaswordorder.Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghairweassume*thepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveylteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe."Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout,ratherthantheorderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.However,wecannotreadscrambled*sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadthenormaltext,accordingtoDailyTelegraph.1．Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder,wemay.A．correctthemimmediately B．notnoticethewrongorderC．notunderstandthesentence D．havetoaskothersforhelp2．AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn'taffectexperiencedreadersbecause.A．theyreadsentenceswordbyword B．theyunderstandthecontenteasilyC．theypaylotsofattentiontosmalldetails D．theyreadseveralwordstogetheratatime3．Theexampleof"apersonwithlonghair"showsthatwealwayswhilereading.A．paymoreattentiontodetails B．takeacloselookatthesentencesC．readaccordingtoourexperience D．readfamiliarcontentsmoreslowly4．Paragraph6iswrittento.A．explainwhypeoplecanunderstandscrambledsentencesB．givesuggestionsonhowtorememberthemeaningsofwordsC．tellusthathumanscaremoreabouttheshapeandlayoutofwordsD．stressthatit'snecessarytoknowtheorderofthelettersinasentenceC15、1．Harrythinksthepersonwhohandedinthewalletis____.A．honest B．beautiful C．friendly2．WhathappenedbeforeHarrywrotethenote?A．Helosthiswallet. B．Hereceivedaletter. C．Hefoundanote.D16、Bobbywaspreparingtogotobedonenightwhenheheardashrillscreech(尖叫)comingfromthebarn(牲口棚)outside.Whatcouldbemakingsuchaloudnoisesolateintheevening?Hehadtroublefallingasleepandturnedallnightlongdreamingaboutthenoisymonsterinthebarn.WhenBobbywokethenextmorning,herantothebarntodiscoverwhatcausedtheloudnoiselastnight.Bobbywasbaffled.Hecouldnotfigureoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thateveningafterdinner,Bobbygatheredhiscourage,heldaflashlightandheadedouttothebarn.“Whereareyougoing?”Bobby’sfatheraskedasBobbymadehiswaythroughthekitchentothebackdoor.“Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarnthatwasmakingsuchanoiselastnight,”Bobbyrepliedbravely.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”Bobby’sdadrespondedashewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.“Whatdidthismonstersoundlike?”Bobby’sdadasked.“Itwasascreechingnoise,”Bobbysaid,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.Iknowit!”Bobby’sdadbegantosmileastheywentnearthebarn,andhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightupattheroofofthebarn,Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowlintheroof.“Itwasonlyabarnowlthatyouheardlastnight,”Bobby’sdadsaid.“Theyareactiveinthenightsothatiswhyyouonlyheardhimatnight.Hemusthavebeenhunting.”Bobbywasrelievedthatitwasn’treallyamonster.Hethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Astheyreachedthedoortheyheardaloudscreechandlookedupjustintimetoseethebarnowlflyingawayintothenightsky.1．ThenoiseBobbyheardthefirstnightwas_______________.A．thebarnowlflyingB．thebarnowlscreechingC．a(chǎn)monsterinthebarnD．thebarnowlbuildinganest2．Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph5probablymean?A．勇敢B．疑惑C．自信D．害羞3．Thispassageismostlyabout_______________.A．dreamingaboutthenoisymonstersB．a(chǎn)fatherandsongoinghuntinginthebarnC．learningaboutdifferenttypesofowlsD．discoveringthesourceofastrangesound4．Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMonsterintheBarnB．TheHorseintheBarnC．FatherandSonD．Bobby’sDadE17、Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船長）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.1．Surtseyis______.A．a(chǎn)nislandnotfarfromIcelandB．a(chǎn)newvolcanoC．a(chǎn)fishingboatD．a(chǎn)placeinIceland2．Scientistsflewthere______.A．towatchthebirthoftheislandB．tosavethefishingboatC．tolearnabouttheislandD．tobuildahouse3．Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A．Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B．Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C．Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D．Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4．Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A．d-a-c-b-eB．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-b-e-c-dD．b-e-d-a-c5．Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A．AnewislandB．ThebirthofanislandC．AnewworldD．ScientistsdiscoveredSurtseyF18、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Theactionispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment—friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Someschoolfooddoesn’ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up”campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.”saidTao.1．FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.A．whentheyeatschoolfoodB．a(chǎn)ftertheyexchangegiftsC．iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD．iftheycollectthewaste2．Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2means“”.A．conditionB．powerC．experimentD．chance3．The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.A．studentswastetoomuchfoodB．schoolsoffersmallgiftsC．studentsgetagoodeducationD．schoolfoodismoredelicious4．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.A．improvetheschoolfoodqualityB．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesC．receiveattentionfromthesocietyD．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestylⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)畢業(yè)前的班會上，老師想讓大家暢所欲言，談?wù)勅陙淼氖斋@以及感想。下面表格是老師要求你談到的三個方面，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，來談?wù)劙桑boutst