2024屆湖南長沙市一中學(xué)集團(tuán)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆湖南長沙市一中學(xué)集團(tuán)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．ifD．when2、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie3、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall4、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A．can B．may C．should D．must5、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours6、Youareacollectiveoftheexperiencesyou______inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．a(chǎn)rehaving7、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．until8、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)）?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A．Noproblem B．You'rerightC．Itismypleasure D．Thankyouallthesame10、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A．waspreparing B．prepares C．hasprepared D．preparedⅡ.完形填空11、Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork2．A．lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．walkawayfrom3．A．busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly4．A．saveB．wasteC．createD．lose5．A．infrontB．a(chǎn)tthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft6．A．boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty7．A．restB．sleepC．excuseD．result8．A．leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage9．A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．before10．A．PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．WorkⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A．radioB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper2．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.3．WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodfriendsB．ChildhoodmemoriesC．ChangesoffriendsD．WaystogetfriendsbackB14、ACompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublicBikeNo.Sevene-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit（押金）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPriceofuse￥2/h￥1/h￥1/h￥1/hFree(onlyfortwohours)￥2/＜5kmFree/＜1kmBicycle-sharingprojectispopularinNanjing.Thisnewtypeofserviceisexpectedtoprotectourenvironmentandencouragepeopletoexercise.Atthesametime,italsoremindspeopletolearntoshare.Readthetablebelowtofindmoreinformationaboutthem!1．WhichcompanyhasputthemostbikesintoNanjing?A．OFO B．PublicBike C．Bluegogo D．Mobike2．Youcanordera(n)bikeonyourmobilephone.A．yelloworblue B．orangeorgreen C．silverorgreen D．blueorwhite3．IfyouuseBluegogoforthefirsttime,youneedtopayatleastforit?A．￥100 B．￥200 C．￥300 D．￥301C15、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.“ThisistheworstthingI’veeverdone!”hesaid,“It’snotthatbad,”saidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim.“Justgetanothersandwich.”“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（競賽）.It’sonlytwoweeksawayandIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There’snowaytoavoidit!”“Don’tbesonegative,Danny,”saidElenaassherolledhereyes.“You’regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojustaboutanything.”Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.“SitupDanny,”orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Let’sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We’lldividethelistintocategoriesorgroups.Let’sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,”saidDanny.“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.Dannyshookhisheadno.“Let’smoveontoanothercategory.”“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.“Idon’tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.“Stopbeingso…”Elenapaused,“That’sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.“Youcoulddoadramaticreading.Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“Elena,”Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!”Elenasmiledback.“Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”1．ElenaandDannyweretalking______.A．inthecafeteriaB．intheclassroomC．inatheatreD．a(chǎn)thome2．Dannywasunhappybecauseof______.A．thespilledmilkB．herfriendElenaC．thetalentcontestD．themilk-soakedbread3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．rudeB．boredC．inactiveD．unfriendly4．WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto______.A．playthepianoB．singasongC．performmagictricksD．doadramaticreadingD16、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcanfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause__________________.A．itgetsoutbyitself B．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengesitself D．themanhelpsitcomeout2．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould____________.A．overcomethedifficultiesB．takeupbusinessearlyC．becometheleadersoftomorrowD．sellclothesfromdoortodoor3．Themeaningoftheunderlineword“mature”inthepassageis“_______”.A．wakeup B．giveupC．growup D．bringup4．Whatisthewritestryingtodointhispassage?A．DescribewhereabutterflycomesfromB．EncourageyoungpeopletofacechallengesC．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleE17、Atschool，besidescheatingonatest，akidmightcheatinotherways．Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject，orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork．Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways．Whenpeoplecheat，it'snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame．Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying．Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating．Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating，cheatingisn'tagoodidea．Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up．Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem．Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating．Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught．Whethertheyarecaughtornot，thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed．Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught，thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK．There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat．Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand，becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin---atleastforthemoment．However，soonerorlater，they'llpaytheprice．It'sjustamatteroftimeonly．Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause，whentheywin，theydoithonestly．1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．Whykidscheat. B．Howkidscheat. C．Whatcheatingis. D．Howharmfulcheatingis.2．What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest？______A．Tokeepitasecret. B．Totrynottobecaught.C．Tostudyhardforthetest. D．Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean？______A．Lucky B．Proud C．Sorry D．unfair4．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A．Heisagainstit. B．Heagreeswithit.C．Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D．Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5．Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A．introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B．showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C．tellseveralcheaters’stories. D．tellkidsnottocheat.F18、HelpByKate|May6,2017Hi!Haveyoueverhelpedothers?Whatdidyoudo?Haveapersoneverhelpedyou?Writeandletusknow!DISCUSSIONSally9:30TwoweeksagowhenIdidsomerunninginthepark.Ifellandhurtmykneequitebadly.Afewmomentslater,anoldwomanhelpedmetostandup.Thenshewaiteduntilmyfathercame.Ididn’tknowherbutshehelpedme.●Reply●ShareFred10:10Onmyfifteenthbirthday.IstoodinlinetobuycoffeeinacoffeeshopandInoticedthatamanlookedverytired.Idecidedtobuyacupofcoffeeforhim.WhenIgavehimthecoffee,Iwasveryhappytoseehissmilingfaces.●Reply●ShareJoe11:00ThedaybeforeyesterdayIsawaboylyingonthestreet.Itriedtowakehimup,butIcouldn’t.Icalled999.He’sOKnow.Imadefriendswithhim.HethinksI’mahero,butIjustdidwhatwasright.●Reply●ShareLisa11:20Ialwaystrytohelpotherpeople.Forexample,Italktomyfriendswhentheyarelonely.Imakeajokeatschoolwhenmyclassmateslookbored.LastweekIgaveawaymyoldclothestothepoor.●Reply●Share1．WhohelpedSally?A．Anoldwoman. B．Aman. C．Aboy. D．Thepoor.2．WhendidFredbuyacupofcoffeeforaman?A．Twoweeksago. B．Onhisfifteenthbirthday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday. D．Lastweek.3．Joesawaboylying______.A．inthepark B．inacoffeeshopC．onthestreet D．a(chǎn)tschool4．LastweekLisa______.A．didsomerunningB．stoodinlinetobuycoffeeC．madefriendswithaboyD．gaveawayheroldclothestothepoorⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、感恩是一個(gè)永恒的話題，我們應(yīng)該對幫助過自己的人心存感恩。感恩之際，我們也應(yīng)該心存善念，去幫助需要幫助的人。請你以“LearntoBeThankful”為題，根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。提示：1.描述某人(如父母、老師、同學(xué)、朋友甚至陌生人等)在學(xué)