2024屆云南省玉溪市紅塔區(qū)中考一模英語試題含答案

2024屆云南省玉溪市紅塔區(qū)中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Unlessyou________yourIDcard,theteacherwon’tletyouin.A．willhaveB．haveC．had2、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight．_____．You?llhavetwoteststomorrow．A．It?snicetosayso． B．That?sexciting．C．Enjoyyourself． D．Youcan?tbeserious．3、—WhydoyouthinkSamdid_______thananyoneelseinthecompetition?—Becausehesangmostloudlyand_______.A．worse;carefully B．better;clearlyC．worse;quietly D．best;carefully4、–Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-InZigong.A．wheredoyoulive B．whereyoulive C．youlivewhere5、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmany6、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhard__________ChineseDream.A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．torealize7、---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A．Whata;that B．What;asC．How;that D．How;as8、—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.A．howcanwemakeherhappyB．howwecanhelpherwiththelessonsC．whenwewillgotoherhomeD．whereshelives9、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．what10、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff1hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice2,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup3smile.”George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat4girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”“Whynotgivehersome5?”saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie6athewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?”Jennietoldhim7togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie’sgentle“Comein”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJennie8“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap.“I’ve9receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge,10theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She11walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick12somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmoveheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents13Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe14gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother15flowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.1．A．herB．hisC．yourD．my2．A．houseB．doorC．smileD．schoolbag3．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．or4．A．richB．luckyC．badD．poor5．A．moneyB．flowersC．clothesD．food6．A．dancedB．criedC．satD．laughed7．A．howB．whoC．whenD．why8．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．easilyC．sadlyD．happily9．A．neverB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes10．A．lookingforB．lookingaroundC．lookinglikeD．lookingafter11．A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t12．A．forB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．on13．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing14．A．countrysideB．townC．villageD．city15．A．reachedB．leftC．closedD．openedⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamage(破壞)thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve(保護(hù))ourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplacesanddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectitfromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepwalkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon’tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevisioncameras,theywon’tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,theywon’tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.1．Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,probablybecause.A．theydon’thaveenoughmoneytogothereB．theseplacesmaydisappearinthefutureC．governmentsdon’tallowthemtoenterD．theyareafraidoftheguardsthere2．TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A．Itwouldbeabletohelppreserveourhistory.B．Nocountrieswantedtoprotectthehistoricplaces.C．Itwouldcollectmoneytorebuildthedamagedplaces.D．Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A．Peopleentertheplacesanddamagethebuildings.B．Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotecttheplacefromvandals.C．Guardswalkaroundtheseplacesandfixmoretelevisioncameras.D．War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.4．What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?A．Tospendmoremoneylookingaftertheseplaces.B．Tomakeguardspreventvandalsgettingin.C．Tofixmoretelevisioncamerasintheseplaces.D．Tomakepeopleknowaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.B14、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物種)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1．（小題1）Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappinessB．a(chǎn)wayofwarningC．a(chǎn)nexpressionofangerD．a(chǎn)wayofgreeting2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3．（小題3）Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C．Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.4．（小題4）Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bytellingabird’sstory.B．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C．Byreportingexperimentresults.D．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.C15、Avillagermadehislivingbysellingseed(種子)inthemarket.Hehadtenbagswithhim.Whichhewouldcarrytoanothervillagetobuyseeds.Ofthetenbags,oneisbroken.Althoughitwasinpoorcondition,thevillagerwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsfromanothervillage.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedthevillager,“Whydon’tyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamofnouse.Idropalltheseedsyouputinme.”Thevillagersmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatyouwhatgoodyouhavedonetomeandothers,”sayingthis,thevillagertookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,”Doyouseeallthetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Thevillagercontinued,“Thesetreesgivecoolshadetotiredpeopleonhotsunnydays.Theyalsogiveoxygen(氧氣)tohumansandanimals.Can’tyouseeyou’vedonetheworldagreatservice?”Thebrokenbagwashappytolearnallthis.Itrealizedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!1．Thevillagertookthebagstoanothervillageto________.A．buyseedsB．sellflowersC．planttreesD．pickfruits2．Whatdidthebrokenbagthinkofitselfatfirst?A．CleverB．SpecialC．UselessD．Ugly3．Howdidthebrokenbagfeelafteritkneweverything?A．HappyB．SurprisedC．AnxiousD．Embarrassed4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Ittakestimefortreestogrow.B．Everyoneisusefulintheworld.C．Ifyousmiletotheworld,itwillsmilebake.D．Makefullofathingbeforethrowingitaway.D16、DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan’taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguages.Thereisalsomath,science,historyandgeography.____takeupmuchofchildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt’snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(嫩枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There’remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt’sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscosts600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均的）monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.1．Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A．網(wǎng)上沖浪B．家務(wù)雜活C．體育活動(dòng)D．家庭作業(yè)2．SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren_______.A．donotneedmoneytoplayB．canplayallkindsofballgamesC．don’tliketogotoschoolD．don’tliketodotheirhomework3．InAfrica,howmanyhourscanyouuseallyourpaytosurftheInternetinayear.Andyouonlyhavetheaveragepay.A．20hoursB．morethan240hoursC．a(chǎn)bout240hoursD．a(chǎn)bout20hoursE17、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTour

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1．HowlongwilltheYangzhouColourfulGroupTourlast?A．Twodays B．FourdaysC．Fivedays D．Eightdays2．MrsLiisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．￥1590 B．￥1650C．￥2007 D．￥474003．Ifyouwanttotakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288F18、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.AndjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather‘sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo－buyaFather’sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent－notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1．Father’sDaywasstartedjustbecause________.A．therewasaMother’sDayB．therewasaChildren’sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersalotD．fathersweremoreimportant2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManycountrieshaveaFather‘sDay.B．Father’sDayhasalonghistory.C．Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.D．MaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.3．InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathersD．getmoneyfromtheirfathers4．OnFather’sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant________.A．peopletobuyasmanypresentsaspossibleB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．woment