2023屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeedneedstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthatB.oneC.onethatD.something

2.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessiblebyhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers9

difficulty.

A.insteadofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof

3.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

4.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

5.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

6.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,He-cigsMaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

7.Sosometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbigwefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelife

itsmagic.

A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;that

C.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that

8.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You9rewelcome

9.—Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

?一Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

10.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout.

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

11.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistakeatthemoment.

A.didn9tmakeB.wouldn9tmake

C.hadn'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

12.NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

13.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She?

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

14.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.

A.refertoB.applytoC.leadtoD.talkto

15.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB?waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

16.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

17.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

18.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

19.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

20.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.It'snothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Ifyou'veeverhadtochopanonion,youprobablyknowthatit'soneofthemostannoyingcooking

experiences.Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfor

decades?andthey'veapparentlycomeupwithatearlessonion.

CalledtheuSunion,\thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogramthat'sbeengoingonfarms

inNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.It'ssupposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthatdoesn'tleavethatstrong,

pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn'tcausetearyeyeswhen

it'schopped.

Whenyoucutintoanormalonion9itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factorsynthase9and^vhenthathits

youreyes,yourbodyproducestears.Now,theinterestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsof

lachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelongerthevegetablesarestored,sotheolderthey,themoreyoucry.In

Sunions?ontheotherhand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby,untilitnolongerhasany

effectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit.

ThafswhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughtohavetriedthemseemto

confirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschopsomeSunions,andapparentlyynoneofthem

shedasingletear.AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,theydon'thavetheuuniencyofregularonionsandaresosweet

thatyoucaneatthem^iikepopcorn”.

Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.Thebadnewsisthattheyarecurrentlyonlygrownin

WashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide>theyarestillinrelativelyshortsupply.Thefirst

SunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresinDecember,butwe'llprobablystartseeingtheminmostgrocery

shopsandsupermarketsinthenextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.

1、WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?

A.It'seasilychopped.B.It'ssweetandtastesstrong.

C.It'stearlessandmild.D.IfsgrownnationwideintheUSA.

2、HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?

A.Bycomparison.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungency”inParagraph4mean?

A,Roundshape.B.Strongsmell.

C.Specialcharacter.D.Medicalfunction.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.TheSunionhasbeenlargelyonthemarket.

B.TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent.

C.TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide.

D.TheauthorisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheSunion.

22.（8分）WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ft

NorwaySprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.

Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake（假白勺）.Afterall,buyingan

artificialChristmastreeneedn,tmeanacceptingdefeat.ThereJsahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingpre-lit

trees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.

AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristinastreeiscost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades,sothey

workoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthe

moment：atTesco,thereJs25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent

3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswho

arealsolookingtoinvest.

Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint;

however,a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported9usedanddealtwitheveryyear.

Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyoirresavingtheplanet,butafaketreeisactuallynotan

environmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia,resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.

They9remadefrommetalandplasticyandmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.

Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon*tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypine

smelleither.You'11alsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passive.B.Related.

C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.

2、WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?

A.Abundantchoices.B.Thelovelypinesmell.

C.Cheaperthanarealone.D.Freefortransportation.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.

C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.

D.Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.

B.ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.

C.EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.

D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.

23.（8分）Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantdueto

itsleathertanning（制革）industry.Thenoblesonlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheir

handmadeleathergloves.Inspiteoftheirgrandlandsinthesurroundingcountryside?Grassewascertainlyanecessary

evilwithnoself-respectingnoblesowningbuildingsthere.

Molinard,aGrassetanner（制革工人）himself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume.Wordspreadlikewildfireamongst

thenoblesaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinedeMedici（theQueen）,

whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrasseperfumedgloves;shealmostassured（確保）Grassedreputationastheperfume

capitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinedeMedici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowtheperfumeplants

thattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobles.

Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard'sperfume

museumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,

presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellsthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningsto

thepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneveryday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.

Grasseiscertainlyaperfumedheaven,afarcryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamous

forafarsweetersmell,Grasseissurroundedbyfieldsofflowersthatmakerealestate（不動產(chǎn)）inGrasseverypopular.

ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrasse

withthecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurrounding

countryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted'Azur,allowingownersthebest

ofbothworlds.

1、WhywasGrasseconsideredtobenecessaryalthoughitwasanevil?

A,Becauseitproducedleathergloves.

B.Becauseitmadethenobleslookrespectable.

C.Becausemanynobleslivedinitscountryside.

D.Becauseitwasabeautifulandattractivetown.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutFragonard'sperfumemuseum?

A.Ithasseveralperfumefactories.

B.Itcanbevisitedalltheyearround.

C.Itisfamousforitsperfumeschool.

D.ItshowsvisitorsthehistoryofGrasse.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“afarcry“inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A.agoodlongcry

B?totallyabsent

C.verydifferent

D.fardistant

4、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Grasseisstilllesscompetitiveinrealestate.

B.Grasseisnowaperfectplaceforpeopletolive.

C.Grasseisbecominganimportanttouristattraction.

D.LivinginGrassemightcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

24.（8分）Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相對主義）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocal

socialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethe

humanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.Itis

neverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Unique

worksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhaveset

themselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause^thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不變

的）inhumannature,"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstill

admiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhuman

natureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientiflcmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionary

psychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.The

structuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicate

thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

2^InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

B.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

C.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?

B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?

C.IsHumanNatureUniform?

D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

25.（10分）TheWorld'sGreatestBookstores

CafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,Mexico

Partcafe,partcoffeehouse,partbarandpartbookstore,CafebreriaElPenduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Books

linetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnamedforahugependulum

（鐘擺）hangingfromitsceiling.

Stanfords,LondonandBristol,England

Establishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italso

sellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;it

wascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore's150thbirthday.

Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,NewYork

Foralmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.It

specializesinillustrated（有插圖的）booksaboutthewaypeopleworksandlives,suchasfashion,photography,

decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign,attendalectureandbooksigning,or

dropinforacookingshoworbookalaunchparty.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina

Oftendescribedasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinanhistorictheatermuchas

itwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusic

fromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore'sbooksareinSpanish,

theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.

1、WhatisCafebreriaElPendulonotedfor?

A.Thelargershelves.B.Itsuniquesymbol.

C.Thetastycoffee.D.Itsinterestinglocation.

2、Whichbookstoreisthebestchoicefortravellerstobuyatouristhandbook?

A.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.

C.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.D.CafebreriaElPendulo.

3、WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?

A.History.B.Cartoon.C.Lifestyle.D.Literature.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImet

NormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand]noticebutheisaveryspecialperson

who2recognition.

Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe3bighospital,sowhenhiswife4cancerseveralyearsago,

Normwasfacedwithafourhour5towheresheshouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof6formeals,fuel,

hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife7,

Normwasobviously8byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,9herealizedthatother

peoplewere1（）thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe

11thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathe

didwasto12parties.

AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingand.

13duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties14thecostsupportingacancer

patientundertaking15farfromhome.Thenahoney-palispassedaroundandthemoney16every

centofitgoes17tothatfamily.

Norm*spersonallosshas18anactofkindnessthathonorsthe19ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn*titbe

20ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.

1、A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never

2、A.deserves.B.dislikesC.avoidsD.achieves

3、A.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapest

4、A.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developed

5、A.flightB.walkC.driveD.wait

6、A.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparations

7、A.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.instead

8、A.impressedB.strickenC.movedD.terrified

9、A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.because

10、A.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settling

11、A.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitals

12、A.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoy

13^A.atsomepointB.bythismeansC.forsomereasonD.inthiscase

14>A.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meeting

15、A.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.risk

16、A.collectedB.distributedC.savedD.deposited

17、A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitly

18^A.servedasB.resultedfromC.gonethroughD.contributedto

19、A.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindness

20、A.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningful

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Mostteenagerstendtosufferfromgrowingpainsduringal.,duringwhichtheygothroughmany

p2.andpsychologicalchanges.Foronething,parentsare3?（嚴(yán)厲的）ontheirchildren.Theycannott4.children's

improperbehaviorindailylives.Theyoftencomplainthattheirchildrenshowtoomuch&_（熱情）forsocialmedia,which

greatlyreducestheirc6.onstudy.Foranotherthing,parentsattachtoomuchimportancetoacademicperformanceof

theirchildren.Oncechildrenfailtoliveuptotheirexpectations,theywillget7.（不高興）.Therefore,teenagersoftenfeel

stressedandevenc8.abouttheirfuture.

Todealwiththesituation9?（適當(dāng)?shù)模?teenagersshouldcommunicateregularlywiththeirparents,whichwill

definitelyminimizetheirgrowingpainsandachieveabiO.betweenlifeandstudy.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯誤，每句

中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastmonth,myfamilyplannedtotakeoutatriptoGuilin>Wepackedupourthingsonadvanceandarrivingatthe

airportintime>However,whilestandinaqueuetogothroughthesecuritycheck>myyoungsistersaidthatshefelt

terriblesick^Hehadahighfeverandastomachdisorder>Wewereallattheloss,fortheplanewastakingoffin15

minutes、Luckily,theplanewaspostponingbecauseofbadweather>Thentherewasplentiesoftimeformyfatherto

takeacabandgobacktotownbuysomemedicine、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。近期你們班組織了志愿者活動和春游。你在跟美國朋友Jeff的郵件交

流中，向他介紹你參加其中一項(xiàng)活動的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的時間和地點(diǎn)；

2.活動的內(nèi)容；

3?你的感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：志愿者活動volunteeractivity春游springouting

DearJeff,

Sincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、D

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、D

10、C

11>B

12、A

13、D

14、A

15、C

16、C

17、B

18、B

19、D

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

22、1、C

2、A

3、C

4、D

23、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B

24、1、C

2、A

3、A

25>1、B

2、B

3、C

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、C

11、C

12、C

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、A

20、B

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27、1.adolescence

2.physical

3.hard

4.tolerate

5.enthusiasm

6.concentration

7.upset

8.confused

9.properly/appropriately

10.balance

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

_on.tfnvwig

luistmonth*myfamilyplannedtoukc?tript<?（fuil