2022版高考外研版英語一輪學案：選修7Module5EthnicCulture含解析

選修七

XUANXIUQ1Module5EthnicCulture

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.folkartsandcrafts民間工藝品

2.folkculture民間文化

3.nationalculture民族文化

4.traditionalChineseknot傳統中國結

5.symbolizetheChineseculture象征中國文化

6.respectancestors尊重祖先

7.Chineseculturaldiversity中國文化多樣性

8.culturalactivities文化活動

9.digoutChineseculturalfeatures挖掘中國文化特色

10.carrytraditionalChineseculture承載中國傳統文化

11.recordimportantevents記錄重要事件

12.enjoygreatreputation享受盛譽

13.handdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相傳

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Howeversmallapopulationanethnicgrouphas,ithasarichhistory.

無論一個少數民族人口多么少，它都有豐富的歷史。

2.ManyfamiliarsymbolsthatwetakeforgrantedhavetheiroriginsinNativeAmericancultures.

許多我們習以為常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。

3.Thereasonwhytheydothisistosymbolizefruitfulnessandagoodharvest.

他們這么做是為了象征豐收。

4.Inrecentyears,theethniccultureindustryinYunnanhasobtainedmuchexperienceandmade

praiseworthyachievements.

近年來，云南民族文化產業(yè)獲取了許多經驗，并取得了值得稱頌的成就。

課前自主預習回顧教材主干夯實學科根基

NO.I單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累

［先識記］

1.adjustv.適應，使適應

2.hatchu.孵化

3.splash0.（液體）濺落；飛濺

4.fumish6為（房屋或房間）配備家具

5.firmadj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的

6.looseadj.稀松的，疏松的

7.native“為.出生地的；土生土長的

8.aDDarentlyadv.看起來；顯然

9.diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的

10.lameadj.痛的，跛的

11.bareadj.赤裸的

12.variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的

13.gatherern,采集者

14.property財產

15.cropn.莊稼，農作物

16.jewellery珠寶，首飾

17.customn.風俗，習慣，傳統

18.operan.歌劇

19.lyren.輪胎

20.minority〃.少數民族

［再運用］

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Toadjustherselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessaryadiustmentstoher

habits,(adjust)

2.Theyoungcoupledidn，thavemuchmoneytobuysomenewfurnitureanymore,becausethey

hadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhouse,(furnish)

3.TheUSAisalandofdiversity,whentravellingthereyou,11experiencediverseculturesand

customs,(diverse)

4.Theweathervariesfromdaytoday；asaresult,peoplewearvariousclothes.Avarietyofgerms

spreadintheair,andmanypeoplebecameill.(vary)

5.Whenyouservecustomersfromdifferentcountries,youshouldfirstofallknowabouttheir

customs,(custom)

6.Thereare55minorilicsinourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferencesbetween

them,(minority)

［英英釋義］

1.frameworkn.A.apartofagarment/dressforcovering(partof)

anarm

2.beltn.B.structuregivingshapeandsupport

3.hammern,C.adecorativechain,jewels,shells,etc.worn

aroundtheneck

4.sleeven.D.aplacewheremotorvehiclesarerepairedor

kept

5.necklacen.E.stripofleather,cloth,etc.usuallywornaround

thewaist

6.garagen.F.ahandtoolwithaheavymetalhead

答案：1.B2.E3.F4.A5.C6.D

［聯想記憶］

1.“適應”動詞小聚

①adjust調整，使適應

②ad叩t使適應；改編

③fit適合；使...適應

④suit適合；使適應

?accommodate使適應

2.“-en”結尾動詞萬花筒

①fasten系牢；縛緊

②frighten恐嚇

?strengthen加強

?sharpen削尖

⑤weaken變弱

⑥widen變寬

⑦lengthen延長

⑧broaden加寬

?soften使軟化

3.“-ity”結尾名詞一覽

①minority少數

?majority多數

③identity身份；同一性

?gravity重力，地心引力

⑤equality平等；相等

⑥diversity多樣性

NO.2短語一一在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.inusn在使用

2.comeacross（偶然）遇見

3.makeup編造，虛構

4.putsb.up留宿某人，讓某人過夜

5.thinkover仔細考慮

6.haveaiwulmion（）「有……人口

7.inthedistance在遠處

8.scloff出發(fā)，動身

9.pullout拿出，掏出；慢慢駛出

10.adjustto適應，調整

［再運用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Thetownhasapopulationoftenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.

2.Oureyeshavetoadjusttothedarknesswhenwegooutofthebrightroomatnight.

3.Youcan，timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerinthedistance.

4.Icameacrossmyuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmy

expectation.

［聯想記憶］

1.“口+off"短語薈萃

①setoff出發(fā)，動身

②cutoff切斷，中斷

③giveoff釋放，放出

④gooff爆炸

⑤leaveoff停止，中斷

⑥keepoff（使）不接近

2.distance相關短語全接觸

①inthedistance在遠處

②atadistance隔一段距離

③fromadistance從遠處

④keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通

A句型1

［原句展示］TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmy

life.

［句型提煉］“否定詞+現在完成時+so...”結構表示最高級的意思

［仿寫應用］我認為這是我看到過的最有趣的圖畫了。

Idon'【thinkIhaveseenanypaintingsointeresting.

A句型2

［原句展示］Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.

［句型提煉］however+o力..Iadv.+主語+其他成分+主句

［仿寫應用］無論問題有多難，我們都該采取有效措施解決它們。

Howeverdifficulttheproblemsare,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosettlethem.

^課堂互動探究__________核心考點梳理重點難點突破

r突破核心詞匯］

1.adjustv.適應，使適應；調整；調節(jié)［知識歸納］

(l)adjustto...適應...

adjustoneselfto...使自己適應/適應于...

adjuststh.tosth.為配合...而調整....

(2)adjustmentn.調整；調節(jié)

makeanadjustmentto...對...進行調整

基礎檢測一一單句語法填空

①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjusttoworking(work)nightshifts.

②(2019?高考全國卷I)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustrnent(adjust),

highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.

③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyestothelight.

單句改錯

④Iwilladjustmetothenewenvironment,me—myself

2.runv.控制；管理，經營；跑；開動(機器等)，運轉；延伸；褪色；流，淌

［知識歸納］

(l)runout(of)用盡，耗盡

runacross遇見，碰上

runinto撞到，偶遇

runafter追逐；追求

runover軋過

(2)inthelong/shortrun從長期/短期來看

Inthelongrun,takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoour

health.

長期而言，經常進行體育鍛煉對我們的健康非常有益。

基礎檢測---選詞填空

runoutof,runafter,runinto,runover

①一Howdangerousitwas!

—Yes,butfortheyoungman'squickaction,hecouldhavebeenrunoverbythecar.

②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIranintoJohn.

③AHthemoneyIhadhadbeennmoutof/hadrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.

@Theboyranafterthegoats,buthecouldnotgetthemout.

寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

⑤Hecannotrunbecausehehasaweakheart.跑

⑥I'mafraidthecolourranwhenIwashedyournewskirt

褪色

?Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness

經營

⑧Mycar'snotrunningsmoothlyatthemoment

運轉

3.furnishV.為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應;提供

［知識歸納］

(l)furnish...with...用...裝備....;給....提供/供應

furnish...to/for...為...提供....

befurnishedwith...備有...，安裝有....

(2)fumituren.家具(集合用法，為不可數名詞)

apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具

asuitoffurniture一套家具

基礎檢測一一單句語法填空

①Nina'sroomwasplainlyfurnished(furnish)withabedandadesk.

②Themasterbedroomisfilledwithantique「uiniierc(furnish).

能力提升---完成句子

③房子里有兒張舊桌子、一塊黑板和一個舊爐子。

Itwasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,ablackboardandanoldstove.

4.setoff出發(fā)，動身；使開始做；燃放(煙火、鞭炮等)；襯托；使……開動；引起

［知識歸納］

setback阻礙：耽擱;延緩

setup建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；安排某事

setout啟程，動身：闡述，描述

setaside留出;存儲

［易錯提醒］setoff和setout表示“動身，出發(fā)”時，后面常跟介詞for表示方向，意為“動

身去……”。

基礎檢測一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

①OntheNewYear'sEve,firecrackersaresetoff,muchtoourpleasure.燃放

?Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.動H

③Don'tmentionItaly,you'11sethimoffonhisholidayadventuresagain.引起

④Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.使...發(fā)動

⑤Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.使爆炸

［突破經典句型］

Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.無論起初我們看上

去有多么不同，然而我們本質上是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。

［知識歸納］

(1)however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterhow:帶-ever后綴的疑問詞引導讓步狀語從

句時，都可以轉變?yōu)閚omatter+特殊疑問詞的形式，表示“不管……；無論……二

(2)有些帶-ever后綴的疑問詞還可以引導名詞性從句，主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,

whichevero但這時它們不可以改寫成“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”的形式。這時的whatever,

whoever,whomever,whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在從句中作成分，為了便于理解，

我們可以把它們分解成兩個詞來理解。whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,

whomever=anyonewhom,ftwhichever可理解為which的強調形式。

基礎檢測一一單句語法填空

?Thisisaveryinterestingbook,f11buyit,howeveimuchitmaycost.

②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,whateveryoucandohelps.

③Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemany

economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

?WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

?Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

能力提升一一翻譯句子

⑥無論我們有多忙，我們都應該?；丶铱纯次覀兊母改?。

Howeverbusyweare,weshouldoftengohometovisitourparents.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識精華課后鞏固提升

i.課文與語法填空

SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1.leaving(leave)university.Hewas2.astonished

(astonish)bythevariedlandscapethere.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtown

ison3.thesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,its

peak4.covered(cover)withsnow.5.Seen(see)fromabove,theoldtownlookslikeamazeof

canals.Whereveryougo,youhearthesoundof6.rushing(rush)water.

Thisregionis7.wheretheNaxiethnicgrouplive.Itisfascinatingthatitisthewomenwhorun

Naxisocietyandinheritallpropertyintheirculture.TheNaxilanguage,whichistheonly

hieroglyphiclanguagestill8.inuse,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Inaddition,Naxi

cultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic,which9.ispassed(pass)fromfathertosonandhasnot

changedforeightcenturies.

Hehasonlyoneday10.left(leave)beforeflyingbackhome.Hefoundhisstaytherewasan

unforgettableexperience.

II.課文與短文改錯

Amongmostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldistheNativeAmericans

ofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscame

acrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.Untilthearrivalofthe

Europeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10million

NativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spoke

manylanguages.WiththeanivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andthe

NativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropean

diseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.Theywere

madecitizensoftheUSin1924.

A

gg.the

答案：in-

d

A

is

Amongthemostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworld77;theNative

general

AmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.agreedthatNative

generally

anywhere

AmericanscameacrossfromAsia,between12,000and25,000yearsago.Untilthe

somewhere