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丘北縣2023年考研《英語一》高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame1tohisteamas“TheDutchDestroyer”.His2wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)onedayforhisfavorite3—thePhiladelphiaEagles.WhenLukaswasjust9,he4thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle5severalmonthsandhe6thediseaseashardasever.Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhisteammatesdecidedto7avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,8himwell.WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas9,itwasLukas’10thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand11illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow12toCarsonWentzbygivinghimoneofhiswDutchDestroyer”wristbands.ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates13tovisitLukasinthehospital.Theyspenta14daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe15wearingthebracelet(手環(huán))inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook16inLukas,hisstoryof17andgratitude(感激)andhis“DutchDestroyer”bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom18thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.19cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta(n)20legacy(遺產(chǎn))thatliveonaroundtheworld.1、A.heldB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.punishedD.known2、A.originB.dreamC.opinionD.order3、A.leaderB.heroC.teamD.trainer4、A.learnedB.regrettedC.predictedD.a(chǎn)ssumed5、A.wonB.preventedC.lastedD.protected6、A.preparedforB.calledonC.foughtforD.competedagainst7、A.createB.buyC.borrowD.donate8、A.forcingB.wishingC.fittingD.serving9、A.a(chǎn)mazingB.commonC.luckyD.exciting10、A.spiritB.healthC.questionD.response11、A.returningB.rewardingC.growingD.betraying12、A.reliefB.gratefulnessC.a(chǎn)dvantagesD.doubt13、A.a(chǎn)rrangedB.expressedC.a(chǎn)llowedD.continued14、A.longB.boringC.coldD.great15、A.a(chǎn)udienceB.fieldC.cameraD.light16、A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.prizeC.interestD.a(chǎn)ttraction17、A.wisdomB.courageC.independenceD.reputation18、A.inventingB.improvingC.sellingD.wearing19、A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although20、A.spiritualB.disturbingC.embarrassingD.a(chǎn)mbiguousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub(商業(yè)中心),wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12∶50p.m.,saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered(使粉碎)nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless(不生銹的)steelrubbishcantopieces.Onepasser-by,identified(確認(rèn))onlyasZhang,saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.TheotherswerejustslightlyThecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.1、444.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.AlltheinjuredweretakentoahospitalB.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospitalC.TherubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurantD.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop2、446.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin.B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.C.Thewriterdidn’tgettothescene.D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.3、448.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans________.A.tellB.guessC.discussD.talk4、450.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BombHiddeninaRubbishBinB.TheCauseoftheExplosionC.ATerribleThingD.MarketBlastKills1,Injures21Text2Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(馴養(yǎng)的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,”Kikusuisaid.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to________.A.makethedogstareatthemB.expresstheirloveforthedogsC.drawthedogsattentionawayD.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirthB.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothersC.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers3、Theunderlinedwords“thechange”inParagraph4refertothat________.A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumansB.wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC.dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsD.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans4、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.Text3Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聾?。﹕chool.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely,Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid.“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.1、HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.TheywereintroducedtoeachotherC.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.2、HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper. B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression. D.Speakinghernativelanguage.3、WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim. B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman. D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.4、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.Text4Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.BlackFriday B.GivingTuesdayC.ThanksgivingDay D.CyberMonday2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableB.TogetvoluntaryworkbetterknownC.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceB.TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsC.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsD.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.BusinessPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)W:SoMrBrown,thisisyourbed,andasyoucansee,therearethreeotherbedsinthewardHaveyou1.(get)everythingyouneed?M:Yes,madam,Ithink2..Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice,andI'veonlybroughtafew3.(belong)withmeW:Good,youcanseethereasons4.weaskyoutodothat,thecupboardis5.(real)verysmallM:Yesmadam,canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?W:Yes,ofcourseTheyareintheafternoonfrom2:30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7:006.8:00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametimeM:IseeWhatotherrulesarethere?W:YesWestartprettyearlyWewakeyouat6o'clock,andbreakfastisat8o'clock,lunchisatnoon,thereisteaat3:30,andsupperisat6o'clockM:Oh,that'svery7.(difference)fromwhatIhavebeenusedtoYou'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshereW:YesWell,youcanseetheno8.(smoke)signWedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesame9.(go)foralcoholHowever,ifyou10.(need)tosmoke,therearespecialroomsM:Oh,Idon'tsmoke,soitdoesn'taffectmeW:GoodTuYoyowashonoredwiththeNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1.Oct2.ShewasthefirstChinesecitizen3.(win)aNobelPrizeinscienceTu4.(share)theprizewiththeIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapanTuisaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinenowShe5.(give)theprizefor6.(develop)artemisinin(青蒿素),anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(瘧疾),7.hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,especiallyindevelopingcountriesTuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960sTheymade380herbalextractsfromtwothousandrecipesfromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooksIn1971,afternearlytwohundred8.(fail),Tu’steam9.(final)foundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariaparasites-atremisininIn2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisinin10.(it)firstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicineIt’stheachievementoftheresearchteamWinningtheprizeis11.honorforChinesescienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TusaidSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon’tknowwheretostart.Hereissomeadvice.Beforeyoubegin(orgobackto)studyingEnglish,askyourself:WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?1、Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.2、Then,youmayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Thisanswerisdifferentforeeverystudent.3、Ifyouwork60hoursperweek,don’tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.4、Doyoustudybestatnight,oronthebusonyourwaytowork?Doyouliketostudyaloneinaquietplace,orwithfriendsandbackgroundmusic?Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.It’sgenerallyacceptedthat5、.Ifyouaren’thavingfunlearningEnglish,youarenotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardsprogrammetogiveyourselfencouragementtostayontask.A.Itiswisetomakeatimetable.B.Theimportantthingistoberealistic.C.It’sbettertofindoutwhatworksforyou.D.LearningEnglishisinterestingandrewarding.E.Whateveryourgoalsare,workhardonthem.F.Thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoing.G.Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?NowVARtechnologyisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)a
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