2023年安徽省亳州市蒙城重點中學(xué)高三（下）英語質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)考試卷及答案解析

2023年安徽省亳州市蒙城重點中學(xué)高三（下）英語質(zhì)檢聯(lián)考試

卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

HIKINGATTEGERNSEE

TheTegernseemountainsoffertoursforeverytastewithover650kilometresofmarkedtrails.Ifyouare

expectingasummit（頂峰）momentwithaviewovertheentirelake,thenourmountaintoursarethe

rightplaceforyou-whetherWallberg,HirschbergorRiederstein：TheTegernseemountainsawaityou.

Toursoffered

?Family-friendlycircularhikingtrailsandhigh-altitudetrails

?Winterwalks

?Alpinecrossing

?Mountaintoursforbeginnersbutalsoforadvancedclimbers

HikingTourfeatures

Regardlessofwhetheritisa"leisurelycircularroute1'ora"mountaineer1'type—everyonearound

Tegernseeisguaranteedtogettheirmoney'sworthbecausetheuniquebreathtakingviewsoftheAlpsand

lakesmakestheeveryhikeanunforgettableexperience.Inaddition,thehikingtrailsareexcellently

markedandenableeveninexperiencedmountaineerstofindtheirwayaroundtheAlps.

Hikingseasons

Werecommendthatyoudonotgohikingwhentemperaturesarehighinthehighsummermonthsorwhen

thereareheavysnowfallandfreezingtemperatures.ThebesttimeisbetweenSeptemberandearly

NovemberorbetweenAprilandMay.

?Donothikeoffthebeatentrack

?Donotleaverubbishlyingaround

?DonotfeedanyanimalsthatyoumeetwhilehikingatTegernsee

IfyouareoutandaboutintheTegernseemountains,youshoulddefinitelystopinoneofthenumerous

BavarianmountainhutsandtreatyourselfwitharealBavarian"summitbreadtime'*.Afterall,youwill

stillneedenergytoexplorethemanyothermountainsaroundtheTegernsee.

1.WhatisspecialabouthikingatTegernsee?

A.Ithasthelongesthikingtrail.

B.Itprovideswinterhikingroutes.

C.Itisonlyintendedforadvancedclimbers.

D.ItprovidesbeautifulsceneryoftheAlpsandlakes.

2.WhatisthebesttimetogotoTegernseeforhiking?

A.January.B.March.C.October.D.December.

3.WhataretouristsallowedtodowhilehikingatTegernsee?

A.Hikeoffthebeatentrack.B.Leaverubbishlyingaround.

C.Feedanimalsthattheymeet.D.Eatsomebreadinamountainhut.

B

MyparentshadbeenmarriedlessthantwoyearswhenmydadwasdiagnosedwithALS.Makinga

decisionregardingwhetherornottostartafamilywasdifficultatthetime,butduetotheirfaithand

positiveoutlook,theychosetodoso.Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwould

notbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisan

understatement.MydadhashadalongbattlewithALSandisstillfightingafter26years.

Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrother

andme.Unfortunately,Ihaveveryfewmemoriesofmydadwhenhewasstillabletowalkbecauseofhow

youngIwaswhenhelostthatability.However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfelt

completelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparents

wereateverygame.

ALSisn'tjustadeadlydisease-itisincurable.Mostpatientsdonotliveevencloseto26yearslikemy

fatherhasbeenableto.ALSisalsoalonelydisease,forboththepatientsandcaregivers,astheygo

throughhardshipsthosearoundthemwillrarelyunderstand.Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmy

brotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,

andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.

Dadisthestrongestperson1know.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheis

mentally.Everydayisabattle,andeverydayhefightshard.Hetrulybelieveseverydayisagift.Somedays

areworsethanothers,buthewouldrarelyleyyouknow.Ittakesacertainkindoffaith,will,ambition,

andstrengthtohandlesuchadesperatediagnosis,andhehasneverfaltered（退縮）.

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherparents1choiceofstartingafamily?

A.Grateful.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.D.Regretful.

5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressaboutherparentsinParagraph2?

A.Theiroptimisticattitude.B.Theirfamilyvalues.

C.Theirloveforchildren.D.Theirdifficultsituations.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?

A.Determinedandcaring.B.Humorousandknowledgeable.

C.Talentedanddemanding.D.Generousandstrict.

7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefamily'sstory?

A.Hardshipsanddifficultiesareunavoidableinlife.

B.Onehastolearntoshoulderresponsibilitycourageously.

C.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.

D.Innerstrengthandfamilysupportcanhelpovercomephysicallimitations.

c

P-22livesaloneinabigcity.Heisfamousfortravellingacrosstwomassivefreewaysandmakinghis

homeinaLosAngelesparkneartheHollywoodsigninCalifornia,US.

Thelonesomebigcathasbecomeasymboloftheshrinkinggeneticdiversityofwildanimalsthatmust

remainineversmallerhabitatswithincities,orriskbecomingroadkill.

ButP-22isabouttogettheworld'slargestwildlifebridgesohecanroammorewidelyandsafely.US

transportofficialsandconservationistswillbuildthe$128millionwildlifecrossingoveramajorfreeway,

hopingtofendofftheextinctionofmountainlionsandotherspecies.

Thebridgewillgivebigcats,coyotes,deer,lizards,snakesandothercreaturesasaferoutetoopenspace

andbetteraccesstofoodandpotentialmates.Feweranimalscrossingtheroadalsoreducetheaccidentrisk

fordrivers.

ThespanalongfreewayUS101willbethefirstofitskindnearamajorUScityandstretch6Imabove10

lanesofbusyfreewayandasecondaryroad.

“Whenthefreewaywentin,itcutoffanecosystem.We'rejustnowseeingimpactsofthat,"saidBethPratt

oftheNationalWildlifeFederation.ScientistshavebeentrackingmountainlionsfittedwithGPS

collars.TheyfoundthatroadwaysarelargelytrappinganimalsinthenearbySantaMonicaMountainsand

acrossthemiddleofLosAngelestoGriffithPark,whereP-22hasnowsettled.

Constructionisexpectedtobeginwithintwoyearsandtobecompletedin2023,accordingtoengineer

SheikMoinuddin,projectmanagerwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation(Caltrans).The

bridgewillbeabout50mwideatthetopandtotheanimalscrossingitwilllookjustlikethesurrounding

bush.ltwillalsoincludeauthentic-lookingsoundandlightbarriers.

MoinuddinsaidCaltransconsidersitaspecialprojectthattheagencyhopeswillinspireotherslikeit

acrossCalifornia.Oneofthereasonsit'sspecialisthat80percentofthemoneytobuilditwillcomefrom

privatesourcesratherthangovernment.Officialsareconsideringofferingnamingrightstothebridgein

exchangeforabigdonation.

8.WhatdoesP-22referto?

A.Amountain.B.Alion.

C.Anon-profitcharity.D.Anactor.

9.What'sthemainpurposeofbuildingthewildlifecrossing?

A.Tobridgethebends.

B.Toshortenthedistances.

C.Torelievethetrafficjam.

D.Toreduceroadkillofwildanimals.

10.Whatcanwesayaboutthebridge?

A.Itlooksnatural.B.Itlooksfancy.

C.Itisintelligent.D.Itislow-cost

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?

A.Itisdesignedonlyforbigcats.

B.ThebridgewillbenamedafterP-22.

C.Mostofthefundsarefromprivatedonations.

D.Theconstructionisexpectedtobeginin2023.

D

NowsomebusinessesareusingArtificialIntelligenceasashortcuttowritingmaterialsfortheminhopes

ofsavingtimeandeffort.Sure,computersaregreatatcapturing（捕捉）informationandrecognizing

trendingsearches,buttranslatingthatinformationintoanorganizedpieceofwritingdesignedspecifically

foryou?Notsomuch.

Yourjobasabusinessowneristoconnectwithyourcustomers.Toshowthemyou"see"them,understand

them,andyoucandeliver.Youwanttoreachyourclientsnotjustbyshowingcalculatedcontentthat

showsyouarerelevant.ThejobofAIistoskimthesurfaceandbringyoubackkeywordsandphrasesthat

are,well,robotic.However,throughthecomplexitiesofhumanthoughtandemotion,humancontent

writersfarsurpassAIinchoosingjusttherightwordsthatcantouchandattractotherhumans.

PeoplewhouseAItogeneratetheirwritingmaterialsmightthinkitwillsavethemtime,buttheopposite

endsupbeingtrue.We'reallbeeninsituationswherewetakeashortcuttosavetime,anditendsup

creatingmorework.ThesamegoesforusingAIforwriting.Forexample,itcapturesalotofthe

top-rankingcontentforyoutoslapontoyourblog,butyouthenhavetogobackandfigureouthowto

transformthatforcedcontentintoyourbusiness'svoice,styleandtone.It'slikesomeonegivingyouapair

ofpants.Yay!Pants!Buttheyarenotyoursizeorcolor,soyouspendevenmoretimemendingthemand

tryingtotalkyourselfintolikingthemthanthetimeyouwouldhavespentjustgettingthepantsfor

yourself.

AIhashadmuchmoresuccessinfieldssuchasmanufacturingandtechnology.Fornow,thereisn'tanyAI

writersoftwaresophisticated（水平高的）andcreativeenoughtosoundjustlikeahuman.

ButhumansdohavelimitationsandAIwriterscanworkwithwritersasanaid.YoucanimagineAIthat

coulddoyourresearchforwritingawhitepaper,orfactcheck,foryou.Thesetypesoftoolscouldbe

incredibletime-savingtoolsforwritersinthefuture.

12.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedwords''surpass"inparagraph2?

A.Overlook.B.Overmatch.C.Satisfy.D.Replace.

13.HowdoestheauthorpresenthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThelimitationofAIwriting.

B.ThedebatesaboutAIwriting.

C.TheexpectationofAIwriting.

D.AtheoreticalbasisbehindAIwriting.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatAreArtificialIntelligencewriters?

B.WhyisAIAppliedtoContentWriting?

C.HowDoesanAIContentWriterWork?

D.WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceRealWriters?

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Wintergardenmaintenance(打理)isn'tmuchfunwhenit'smiserableoutside.(1).

Replacefenceswithcompositescreens(復(fù)合屏風(fēng))

Ourgardenfencesprovidemuch-neededprivacyaswellassafeguardingchildrenandpets,buttheycan

requireafairamountofmaintenanceintermsofstainingandsealingtoprotectthemagainstthe

elements.Agreatalternativetotraditionalwoodenfencingiscompositescreens.(2).Thustheyaremore

durableandlesslikelytobedamagedbytheelements.

Plantevergreens

Whenitcomestoplants,evergreensareagreatchoiceforensuringthatyourgardenlooksitsbestallyear

long.Evergreenswilladdaspeciallooktoyourgardenwithverylittlemaintenance.Youmayalsowantto

considergettingafewlargerplantsratherthanlotsofsmallerones.(3).

Experimentwithornamental(觀賞性的)grass.

Ornamentalgrassescanlookimpressiveinagardenofanysize.(4).TrycombininggrassessuchasElijah

Blue(whichyoushouldonlyneedtocutbackeverycoupleofyears)withvarietiessuchasFestuca

GlaucaandMiscanthusSinensisforabeautifullynaturallookwithouttoomuchmaintenance.

(5).

Ifyoufancydoingawaywithyourlawncompletelybutdon'twantyourgardentolookplainandbare,a

greenwallmaybetheanswer.Climbingplants,includinghoneysuckle,areidealforagreenwallandcan

giveyourgardenanaturallookwhileallowingyounottobethatbusy.

A.Plantwildflowers

B.Growagreenwall

C.Andtheyneedsignificantlylessmaintenancethanstandardlawns

D.Usetheseexperttipstodesignalow-maintenancewintergarden

E.Itwillhelpyoutocutdownongardeninghoursduringthewinter

F.Kitchengardenshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears

G.Thesearemadeoffencepanelscreatedfromacombinationofwoodandplastic

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Melvinfeltsad.Hisclassmateshadbeen(1)himforweeks.Theycalledhissneakers"dirty."YetMelvin

hasaverygoodfriend,Mello.Mello(2)itwhenkidsmadefunofMelvin.

OnedayafterschoolinOctober,Mellocalledhismom.Hestartedcrying.Hismotheraskedwhy.Mello

saidhewas(3)ofhisclassmatesteasingMelvin.MelloaskediftheycouldbuyMelvin(4)andhecould

usehisownmoney.HewantedMelvintoknowthey(5).

HismotherwashappythatMellowantedtodothis.Noteverykidwouldgiveupsomethingsoanother

childcanhaveit,hesaid.MHeisthemost(6)person,"Jamessaid.Mellothinkspeopleshould(7)

nicetoothers."Itjustputareal(8)inmystomachtoseesomebodyhavetogothroughthat,“Mello

said.

Thatnight,Melloandhismomwenttoastore.Melloused$135hehad(9)fromhisallowanceto(10)

thepairofback-and-whiteNikeDunks.Thenextday,hegavethemtoMelvinatschool.Mellowasso(11)

togivetheshoestoMelvin.

Melvinsaidhewas"grateful"forMello*s(12)."Iwastotally(13),nhesaid.Melivnsaidheisdoing

someextrachoresathometotryand(14)hisfriendforthegift.ButMelloinsists(15)."Youdon't

havetopaymeback,“hetoldhisfriend."It'sjustagift.°

21.A.consultingwithB.chattingwith

C.pickingonD.remarkingon

22.A.wonderedB.enviedC.hatedD.judged

23.A.sickB.fondC.criticalD.careful

24.A.bagsB.foodC.pensD.shoes

25.A.affordedB.caredC.subscribedD.wai'ned

26.A.talkingB.givingC.forgivingD.struggling

27.A.actB.approachC.standD.explain

28.A.delightB.projectC.acheD.prayer

29.A.earnedB.borrowedC.raisedD.saved

30.A.removeB.purchaseC.lendD.design

31.A.annoyedB.excitedC.upsetD.patient

32.A.gestureB.comfortC.discoveryD.signal

33.A.proudB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.calm

34.A.repayB.cheerC.changeD.direct

35.A.anywayB.meanwhileC.indeedD.otherwise

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

GaodangVillageisaBuyiAncientVillageofonethousandyears(1)(locate)inAnshunCity,

GuizhouProvince.ThepreservationprojectofGaodangvillagerecentlyearnedaspecialmentionat

theArchitizerA+Award.

Inthepastseveralyears,GaodangVillage(2)(face)problemsincludingecologicaldegradation,

disorderlyconstruction，lowhousingquality，especiallytheyounggoingout(3)thebuiltheritage

beingforgotten.

(4)responsetothechallenges,anarchitecturedesignproject,alongwithafieldresearch,(5)

(start)bytheAnshunArchitecturalDesignInstituteandZhouZhengxu'steamfromTsinghua

Universityin2015.Aftersevenyearsofefforts,they(6)(successful)establishedatraditional

villageandruralrevitalization(振興)station。)(promote)thedevelopmentofGaodangvillage.

Theprojectalsowonthe2021LandscapeArchitectureAward.TheArchitizerA+Awardisoneofthe

world'smostestablishedarchitecture(8)(award).Itpromotesandrewardsthebestarchitecture

andproductdesignseveryyear,aimingtoraisepublic(9)(aware)ofexcellentarchitectureand

increasearchitectures'positiveinfluenceondailylife.NowGaodangis(10)goodexamplethathas

beenachievingsustainabledevelopmentinecology.economy,culture,andotherfields,andisnow

onthewaytoruralrevitalization.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Chris想通過觀看紀(jì)錄片來更好地了解中國。請你給他

回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)推薦一部紀(jì)錄片；

(2)推薦理由。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80字左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,LiHua

38."Nadia,aji,nMuycalled.

Comehere,Nadiatranslatedinherhead.Shefollowedthesoundofhergrandmothersvoicetothe

kitchen.

MuyfiredoffasetofinstructionsinArabic.Nadiacaughtthewordsforoilandsugar."Letmeguess,

"Nadiasaid."Youwantmetobuygroceries?"

Muysmiled.MYes.WillyouuseyourArabic?"Nadiasighed."YouknowIdon*tspeakArabic.0

“Try.”

MItalklikeababy?

NadiahadcometoMoroccoeveryyearforaslongasshecouldremember.Herfather'swholefamily

livedhereinasmallseasidetown.Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,butevery

timesheopenedhermouth,hertonguestuckonthewords."Try,"herfatherwouldsay."Youwon't

learnunlessyoutry."ButNadiadidn'twanttotry.Itwastoofrustrating（令人沮喪的）.

Theoldtownwasn'tbig,butitwasconfusing.Thenarrowstreetstwistedintoeachotherlike

snakes.Nadialovedhowkidscouldmovefreelyhere,playingoutsideorrunningmerrilyuntil

dark.Theadultswatchedoutforallchildren,herfathersaid,notjusttheirown.

Nadiaweavedpastbluedoorways,whitewashedwails,andtinyshopsuntilshespottedonethat

lookedfamiliar.Shehadbeenherebeforewithherfather,sheremembered.Behindthecounterstood

aboyafewyearsolderthanNadia.

Nadia'spalmsstartedtosweat.Sheopenedhermouthbutfailedtoutteraword.Thenshejustpointed

totheoilandsugar.Theboytooktheitemsdownfromtheshelf.

Asshepaid,theboyaskedinArabic,"AreyouMoroccan?”

"Myfather,*'shebegan.

HenoddedandswitchedtoEnglish,“Halfandhalf.Howcomeyoudon'tspeakArabic?”

Herewegoagain.Sheshrugged（聳肩）andbackedoutoftheshop,cheeksburning.Shecametothe

endofastreetwhereitconnectedwithseveralothers.Sheshouldbegettinghome.Butwhichwayto

go?Sheturnedright,butthestreetdead-endedinacourtyard.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Shebacktrackedandendedupinasmallsquarewhereshehadbeenafewminutesbefore.

Lookingaroundatthecrowd,Nadia'seyesrestedonthefaceofanolderwomanwhohadjoinedthe

group.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HikingTourfeatures部分第一句Regardlessofwhetheritisa"leisurely

circularroute"ora"mountaineer"type—everyonearoundTegernseeisguaranteedtogettheirmoney's

worthbecausetheuniquebreathtakingviewsoftheAlpsandlakesmakestheeveryhikeanunforgettable

experience.（無論是"悠閑的環(huán)形路線"還是“登山者”類型的路線，泰根塞周圍的每個人都保證物有

所值，因為阿爾卑斯山和湖泊的獨(dú)特壯麗景色使每次徒步旅行都是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷）可知，在泰

根塞徒步旅行的特殊之處是這里有阿爾卑斯山和湖泊的美景。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hikingseasons部分最后一句ThebesttimeisbetweenSeptemberandearly

NovemberorbetweenAprilandMay.（最佳時間是9月至11月初或4月至5月之間）可知，去泰根

塞徒步旅行的最佳時間是十月。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句IfyouareoutandaboutintheTegernseemountains,youshould

definitelystopinoneofthenumerousBavarianmountainhutsandtreatyourselfwitharealBavarian

"summitbreadtime".（如果你在泰根塞山區(qū)外出，你一定要在眾多的巴伐利亞山間小屋中停下來，

享受一頓真正的巴伐利亞"山頂面包時間”）可知，游客在泰根塞徒步旅行時可以在山間小屋吃面

包。A.Hikeoffthebeatentrack.在人跡罕至的地方遠(yuǎn)足;B.Leaverubbishlyingaround倒處亂扔

垃圾；C.Feedanimalsthattheymeet.喂養(yǎng)他們遇到的動物；D.Eatsomebreadinamountainhut.

在山上的小屋里吃些面包。故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。泰根塞山脈有超過650公里的標(biāo)記小徑，提供各種形式的旅游體驗。文章對這

一旅游勝地進(jìn)行了介紹。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四句Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,

myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankful

fortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.（如果他們沒有同樣的樂觀，我的哥哥約翰就不會在這里，我

也就不會在今天寫這篇文章。我對他們的決定表示感謝遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。）可知，作者對父母選擇組建

家庭感到非常感恩。A.Grateful.感恩的；B.Indifferent.不在乎的；C.Angry.生氣的;D.Regretful.

后悔的。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthings

asnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.（在我還是個孩子的時候，父母盡其所能讓我和哥哥的

生活盡可能正常。）和最后三句However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfelt

completelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparents

wereateverygame.（然而，我可以自信地說，作為一個女孩，我的童年感覺完全正常。我們的朋

友經(jīng)常來。約翰和我都很喜歡運(yùn)動，我父母每場比賽都去看。）可知，作者在第二段中著重描寫

了父母對作者和哥哥成長的陪伴與關(guān)愛。故選C。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelp

outasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofus

wouldbeherewithouther.（我媽媽是他的主要照顧者，我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了

不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的支柱，沒有她，我們就沒有今天。）可知，作者的媽媽很堅定，

有愛心。A.Determinedandcaring.有決心，有愛心的；B.Humorousandknowledgeable.幽默又博

學(xué)的；C.Talentedanddemanding.有才華又要求高的；D.Generousandstrict.大方又嚴(yán)格的。故選

A?

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段最后兩句Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrother

andIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,and

noneofuswouldbeherewithouther.（我媽媽是他的主要照顧者，我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她

是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的支柱，沒有她，我們就沒有今天。）和最后一段前兩

句DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheis

mentally.（爸爸是我認(rèn)識的最堅強(qiáng)的人。他克服了身體上的限制，因為他的精神非常強(qiáng)大。）可

知，盡管作者的爸爸得了漸凍癥，家庭受到重創(chuàng)，但媽媽的堅定和愛心，爸爸的堅強(qiáng)和勇敢撐起

了這個家，讓作者和哥哥健康成長。由此得出：內(nèi)在的力量和家庭的支持可以幫助克服外在的限

制。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸被診斷出患有漸凍癥時，父母結(jié)婚還不到兩年。但是在作者和哥哥

的成長過程中，父母盡全力地陪伴與關(guān)愛，讓作者和哥哥的成長環(huán)境并沒有缺失。作者的媽媽堅

定而有愛心，爸爸堅強(qiáng)而勇敢，內(nèi)在的力量和家庭的支持幫助父親克服了身體上的限制。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量,

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thelonesomebigcathasbecomeasymboloftheshrinking

geneticdiversityofwildanimalsthatmustremainineversmallerhabitatswithincities,orriskbecoming

roadkill.（孤獨(dú)的大貓已經(jīng)成為野生動物遺傳多樣性減少的象征，這些動物必須留在城市中越來越

小的棲息地，否則就有可能成為被公路撞死的動物。）和倒數(shù)第三段的Scientistshavebeentracking

mountainlionsfittedwithGPScollars.（科學(xué)家們一直在追蹤裝有GPS項圈的美洲獅。）可知I,P-22

是一頭獅子。故選瓦

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的UStransportofficialsandconservationistswillbuildthe$128million

wildlifecrossingoveramajorfreeway,hopingtofendofftheextinctionofmountainlionsandother

species.（美國交通官員和環(huán)保人士將耗資1.28億美元在一條主要高速公路上修建這條野生動物通

道，希望能避免美洲獅和其他物種的滅絕。）和第四段的Thebridgewillgivebigcats,coyotes,

deer,lizards,snakesandothercreaturesasaferoutetoopenspaceandbetteraccesstofoodandpotential

mates.Feweranimalscrossingtheroadalsoreducetheaccidentriskfordrivers.（這座橋?qū)榇笮拓埧?/p>

動物、土狼、鹿、蜥蜴、蛇和其他生物提供一條通往開闊空間的安全路線，更好地獲取食物和潛

在配偶。更少的動物過馬路也降低了司機(jī)的事故風(fēng)險。）可知，修建野生動物通道的主要目的是

減少公路上野生動物的死亡。A.Tobridgethebends.跨過彎道；B.Toshorten由edistances.縮短距

離；C.Torelievethetrafficjam.緩解交通堵塞；D.Toreduceroadkillofwildanimals.減少野生動

物被公路撞死。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thebridgewillbeabout50mwideatthetopandtotheanimals

crossingitwilllookjustlikethesuiToundingbush.ltwillalsoincludeauthentic-lookingsoundandlight

barriers.（這座橋的頂部寬約50米，對于穿過它的動物來說，它看起來就像周圍的灌木叢一樣。

它還將包括逼真的聲光屏障。）可知，這座橋看起來很自然，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Oneofthereasonsit'sspecialisthat80percentofthemoneytobuild

itwillcomefromprivatesourcesratherthangovernment.（它的特殊之處在于80%的建設(shè)資金將來自

私人而不是政府。）可知，這個項目大部分資金來自私人捐款。故選C。

本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是美國交通官員和環(huán)保人士將耗資L28億美元在一條主要高速公

路上修建這條野生動物通道，希望能避免美洲獅和其他物種的滅絕。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文