2023年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2023年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共25小題，共25.0分)

Wavingher5year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYapingwasabouttosetoff.ShetogetherwithZhai

ZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIII(1)Oct16.

The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheir

six-monthstay,WangalongsideZhaiandYewilldoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.(2)

WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold

(3)℃hinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebe(4)femaleone?"Atthat

time,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.

After(5)safeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選

人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Sheknew(6)sheshoulddoso.Shewasverystrictwith

herself,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells."Thespaceenvironment

won'tchange(7)youareawoman,“shetoldXinhua.

Themostdifficultpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinningmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblindfor

awhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton,"saidWang,"Ifyoucan'tbearit,

youcanpressit(8)."Wangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."

Thatstrongspirit(9)ledtorealizingherdreamin2O13.She(10)tobeamemberof

theShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhadtheirownadvantages."Womentendtobemorepatientand(11)

betterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealso(12)toadapttotheweightless

environmentmakingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.'1

RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColeman(13)agreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXII

trip.Colemansaid,"WhenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,(14)

womenwilllookoutofthatwindowwithyou.Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwoman(15)

dreamsofsomethingbig.'1

1.A.inB.onC.forD.at

2.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

3.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had

6.A.howB.thatC.whatD.whether

7.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.until

8.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop

9.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

10.A.choosesB.choseC.waschosenD.ischosen

11.A.needB.canC.mustD.would

12.A.easierB.theeasiestC.moreeasilyD.mosteasily

13.A.sendB.sendsC.sentD.wassending

14.A.billionB.billionsC.billionofD.billionsof

15.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.which

LittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.Onesummerday,George'smothersenthimtothefieldtopickup

somedried(1)forthefire.

Itwasnoteasyforhimtofindit.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hefeltveryhotandwishedfbra(2)

placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade,andthereweresome

fineandwildstrawberries.

"How(3)thesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!nthoughtGeorge.Hepickedupallofthe

strawberries.Ashewas(4)thefirststrawberrytohismouthherememberedhissickmother,

whowasaloneinherdarkcoldroominthevillage.

Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain."ShallI(5)themfbrmymum?”heasked

himself.

Hethoughtthesestrawberrieswouldraiseherspirits.However,hewasstill(6)themwitha

longingeye.

nIwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher.'*hesaid.He(7)themintotwoparts,buteachpart

lookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.

nIwillonlyeatone."hethought.

However,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hefoundthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.

Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,Georgesetoutforhomehappilywithallhisstrawberriesfbrhissick

mother.

Heheardhismother'sweak(8)callinghim"IsthatyouGeorge?Iamgladyouhavecome

back.Iamthirstyandlongingforsometea."

Georgerantoherand(9)offeredhiswildstrawberries.Yousavedthemforme,didn'tyou?

shesaid,layingherhandfondlyonhisheadwithtearsinhereyes.

CouldeatingthestrawberriesgiveGeorgehalfthe(10)hefeltatthismoment?

16.A.strawberriesB.woodC.soilD.fuel

17.A.coolB.warmC.quietD.noisy

18.A.terribleB.excellentC.interestingD.annoying

19.A.liftingB.climbingC.growingD.waving

20.A.plantB.protectC.serveD.save

21.A.lookingforB.lookingupC.lookingatD.lookingafter

22.A.comparedB.searchedC.changedD.divided

23.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.cry

24.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.curiouslyD.joyfully

25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.illness

--\補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?填空（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

26.Duringsummervacation,Iwentonathree-daycampingexpedition(遠(yuǎn)足).Wehadtocarry

allofourownclothesandfoodaswellastentscookingpotsandfirstaidkits.

Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.(1)Howeverwalkingwitha

13-kgbackpackundertheburningsunwasnotthemostidealsituation.Eachofushadtocarrytwo

litersofwatertodrinkaswell.(2)Mygroupsetoffat9：00a.m.fullofconfidencebutsoon

foundourselveslostonafarmJLuckily,eachgrouphadatracker(跟蹤器)thatallowedour

instructorstoseewherewewere.(3)Wefinallygottocampat7p.m.Havingwalked25km

over10hours,mybodywasaching.

Thethirddaywasabiteasier.(4)Youcouldn'timaginehowexcitedwewerealthoughwe

wereveryexhausted.

(5)Itisnotjustaboutlearningtoreadmapsbutalsoteamworkandhowtodealwith

emergencysituations.ltpushedmetoachievesomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddoandgaveme

importantlifeexperience.

A.Ilearnedsomuchfromthisexpedition.

B.It'snottoodifficulttounderstandthemaps.

C.Wewerequicklyfoundandgotbackontherightpath.

D.Onthesecondday,wehadtofindourownwaytothenextcampsite.

E.Wesuccessfullymadeitbacktothecarparkwhereourcoachwaswaiting.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題，共22.0分)

A

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.lt

alsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyinga

greenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhethera

productisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthe

wholelifecycleoftheproduct,evenafterit*sofnouse.Hereiswhat

wemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicals

init?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals.sothey

canbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We*dbetterchooseglass,metal

andpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackaging

orevenchoosebaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Locationmatters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuch

energywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideato

orderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearour

housesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproducts.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"all

natural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.Soweshouldpayattentiontotheinformationabouta

productcarefully.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentally

responsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryfor

life.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestore.lt

sendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

27.Whenwegoshoppinginthesupermarket,we*dbetterbuysomegreenpackagingproducts,

suchas.

①aglassofhoney

②aplasticbagofchips

③anover-packagedgift

④apaperboxofchocolate

⑤fruitwithoutpackaging

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.③?@D.①②⑤

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldonlybuyproductsnearourhouses.

B.Weshouldknowalltheinformationaboutaproduct.

C.Weshouldhavefewerunnecessaryproductsinourlife.

D.Weshouldpaylittleattentiontothematerialsofaproduct.

29.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toteachushowtotelldifferentmaterials.

B.Totellushowtosavemoneyforourselves.

C.Totellusallthecompaniesshouldbegreen.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagreenconsumer.

B

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestivalorDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthe

secondlunarmontheveryyearandrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallson

February21st.

AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayrainfallincreasesbecausetherainbringsDragonKinghas

awakenedfromhiswintersleep.

Awell-knownphrasegoes,"Eryueer,longtaitou,"meaning"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,

thedragonliftshishead.”

ThefestivalcelebratesancientfarmingChinesecultureandwhilesomeofthetraditionalwaystocelebrate

itarenolongerpractisedotherspersist.

Themostwell-knowntraditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdayhelp

themstayawayfrombadluckwhileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunar

calendarbringsbadluck.

Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtoday

fewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,

havingavoidedhaircutsfortheprecedingmonth.

ThefoodtraditionsofLongtaitouFestivalisanotherancientcelebrationstillpractisedtoday.

PeopleeattoufuballsinEastChina*sFujianProvinceduringthefestival,whichmeansthefirstfortuneof

theyear,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeansarethe

traditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.

Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyriceisatraditioninSuzhouZhejiangProvinceduring

thefestival,followingthesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'lhurtall

year.0

Meanwhile,otherfoodlikedumplingsspringrollsandpopcornarenamedafterdragonbodypartstomark

theday.Noodlesaredragon*sbeard(longxu)dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer),springrollsare

dragon*sscales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).

30.WhydoChinesepeoplecelebrateLongtaitouFestival?

A.Becausethedragonliftshisheadonthisday.

B.Becauseitrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.

C.Becauseitfallsontheseconddayofthesecondmonth.

D.Becauseitcanhelpeveryonestayawayfrombadluck.

31.Theunderlinedword"persist"inparagraph4means.

A.stopB.forgetC.continueD.improve

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LongtaitouFestivalusuallyfallsonFebruary21st".

B.HavingahaircutduringtheFestivalisawell-knowntradition.

C.EatingtofuballsisatraditioninZhejiangduringthefestival.

D.IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitouyourbodywon'tgethurt.

33.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewsreportB.asciencereport

C.acomicstripD.anonlineencyclopedia

c

DearDaniel,

Recently,Ifoundadogthatfollowedme.Iwasveryexcitedandbroughtthedoghome,butmymomwas

veryangry.Shetoldmetoletthedoggo.IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.

Animallover

DearAnimalLover,

Ithinkmanykidsandadultshavebeeninyoursituation.!admireyourbigheart!IthinkyouandIcanagree

thatallanimalsdeservelovekindnessandrespectfromhumans.

Idon'tthinkyourmothershouldhavebeenangry.However,Iagreewithher.It'snoteasybringingan

animalintoyourhomeandthisonewasasurprise.Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.ltcostsmoney

tofeedandcarefbr.ltalsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.Willyouwakeupearlytotakethedog

outside?Orwillyourmother?

Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhen

shesawakittenonthestreet.uLeaveitalone,"Isaid.However,sheinsistedontakingithomeandsaid

“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine."Thatverysamenight,thekittenbitherfinger

seriously!Thebitewassodeepthatshehadtovisitahospital.Theretheygaveherrabies（狂犬?。?/p>

tests.Shedidn'tcomehomeforthreedays!

Homelessanimalscansurvivejustfineontheirown.Theymightneedlove,buttheydon'tallneedusto

takethemintoourhomes.Thatkittennowliveswithmyfriendandherhusbandinatinyapartment.ltused

tolivewithitsbrothersandsistersfreetoroamtheworld.

Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdog

again,giveitasnackandsay,

Sincerely,Daniel

34.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthedogawayinthefirstletter?

A.Angry.B.Cheerful.C.Proud.D.Upset.

35.Whatproblemmayananimalcausetoafamily?

A.Familymemberswillalwaysbeangry.

B.Everyonehastowalkthedogeverymorning.

C.Allthefamilymembersshouldgetrabiestests.

D.Keepingananimalrequireslotsoftimeandmoney.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itureferto?

A.Thedog.B.Thekitten.C.Thelove.D.Theapartment.

37.Inthelastparagraph,theanimalloversprobablywillsay"u.

A.Seeyoutomorrow!B.Comewithme,littleone!

C.Goawaynow!D.Whynottakeithome?

四、閱讀判斷（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）

ThisisanordinarydayforYangJinlong.

At9a.m,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXianShanxiProvince,toteachstudents

aboutShanxikuaiban.ltisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythmofbambooclappers（響

板）whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usuallyhis

classesrununtilabout6p.m.andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）itemsinBeijingincreasingthelistto1,557items.Shanxikuaiban,whichappearedduring

thelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.lthasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirart

education.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademy

ofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms

includingstorytellingcrosstalkandclappertalk.

"ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusical

instrumentslikethepianoandviolintherearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,

includingShanxikuaiban,which111workformywholelife,uhesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shanxikuaiban

wasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronly

one.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhandtheplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方

言）whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaibanand

it'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelineshaverhymes.

ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinour

country.

38.WhatdoesYangusuallydoduringschooltimeaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Heprepareslessonsfbrteachers.

B.Hegoestoschoolsandgiveslessons.

C.Hesendsthebambooclapperstostudents.

D.HehasagoodtimeonKuaibanbyhimself.

39.WhatisprobablyYangJinlong'sjobaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anofficer.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.D.Anactor.

40.Themainideaofparagraph6is.

A.howkuaibanisplayedB.wherekuaibanisplayed

C.whykuaibanwasinventedD.whenkuaibanwasinvented

41.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeanartistlikeYang,youshould.

A.helpprimarystudentslearnart

B.workwitheffortandstickwiththeart

C.communicatewithotherartistspatiently

D.beactivetoplaywesternmusicalinstruments

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

42.IpMan（葉問(wèn)，1893—1972）wasamasterofWingChun（詠春拳）.HiseldestsonIpChun

isoneofthemostf（1）WingChunteacherstoday.

In1970,LiangZhongweilearnedfrommasterIpChunandwasinthefirstgroupofhisstudents.To

thisday,the70-year-oldhasbeenpractisingWingChunformorethan50years.

“Mymasterisaculturedman.Hetaughtmesomebasics(2)indetail"saidLiang.Fromthen

on,LiangwouldpractiseWingChuneveryday.Forexample,ittookhimthreehoursadaytodothe

horse-ridingstanceandstrikeawoodendummy.

It*seasyforbeginnerstogetstartedwithWingChun.Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthe

keyisrelaxing.Peoplecan'tgiveagoodpunch(出拳)iftheyaretoon(3).

Inthe1990s,Liangworkedh(4)toteachWingChun.Hehastaughtmorethan5,000people

inover30kungfuclubsacrossthecountry.Hisstudentscomefromdifferentwalksoflife.

Liange(5)everyonetopractiseWingChun.Hethinkslearningitisnotjustabout

fighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasawaytoexercise.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

43.李華認(rèn)為幫助別人是有意義的。

AccordingtoLiHua,helpothers.

44.李華每周都會(huì)花一天的時(shí)間去孤兒院做志愿者活動(dòng)。

LiHuaawholedayvoluntaryworkinanorphanageeveryweek.

45.上周，孤兒院的孩子們把自己做的禮物送給他。

Thechildrenintheorphanagesenthimpresentswhichbythemselveslastweek.

46.孩子們還問(wèn)李華什么時(shí)間還會(huì)再來(lái)。

ThechildrenalsoaskedLiHuacomeagain.

47.和孩子們待在一起，李華倍感開(kāi)心！

LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

48.上個(gè)月，你校舉辦了“我的成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)主題分享。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，匯報(bào)你們小組

四人的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)。

MemberFangfangSunLeiZhaoYunYou

Aspects(方態(tài)翱鼻

面)員一

VoluntaryworkEnvironmental

Study

protection

HavegoodlearningHelpothersin

ProgressRecycleoldthings

habitsneed

注意：

1）字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Hello,everyone!Wehadasharingsessionon"Myprogress"lastmonth.Hereiswhatwesharedinour

group.

(1)

⑵

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）考查介詞辨析。句意：10月16日，她與翟志剛、葉光富一起乘坐神舟十三號(hào)進(jìn)入

太空。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；for其后加一段時(shí)間；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘?！監(jiān)ct

16”是具體的時(shí)間，故選B。

（2）考查連詞辨析。句意：據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，王還將進(jìn)行中國(guó)女性的第一次太空行走。And和；But

但是；So因此：Or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。

（3）考查代詞辨析。句意：她告訴自己："中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有了一名男宇航員。什么時(shí)候才會(huì)有女宇航

員呢？"she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself

她自己。根據(jù)"Shetold…"（她告訴……）可知I,是她對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話，故選D。

（4）考查冠詞辨析。句意：她告訴自己："中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有了一名男宇航員。什么時(shí)候才會(huì)有女宇航

員呢？"a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the

定冠詞表特指；/不填。此處泛指一位女宇航員，female以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，使用冠詞a。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)9年1600小時(shí)的安全飛行，王在2010年成為一名宇航員的有力

候選人。has動(dòng)詞三單；have動(dòng)詞原形；having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。After是介詞，

其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

（6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她知道她應(yīng)該這樣做。how如何；that無(wú)實(shí)際含義；what什么；whether

是否。此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)實(shí)際含義，在從句中不作成分，用that連接。故選B。

（7）考查連詞辨析。句意："太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶桥远淖?，”她告訴新華社。because因?yàn)椋?/p>

unless除非;while當(dāng)時(shí)；until直至1J。根據(jù)"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchange...youareawoman,

"（太空環(huán)境不會(huì)改變……你是個(gè)女人）可知，太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶桥远淖?，用because引

導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你受不了，你可以按下它讓它停止。stop動(dòng)詞原形；stopped動(dòng)

詞過(guò)去式；stopping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"youcanpressit…"（你可以按一

下……）可知，按下讓它停止，表示目的。故選D。

（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：這種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神成功地讓她在2013年實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。success名

詞；succeed動(dòng)詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。

故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她被選為神舟十號(hào)任務(wù)的一員。chooses動(dòng)詞三單；chose動(dòng)詞過(guò)去

式；waschosen一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；ischosen—?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承

受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

（11）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：女性往往更有耐心，也能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。need需要；can能；

must必須；would將會(huì)。ft?"Womenlendtobemorepatientand...betterdealwithloneliness."（女性

往往更有耐心，而且……更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，故選B。

（12）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)境，更適合長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)。easier

形容詞比較級(jí)；theeasiest形容詞最高級(jí)；moreeasily副詞比較級(jí)；mosteasily副詞最高級(jí)。此處

在句中作表語(yǔ)，且有比較含義，所以用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選A。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：美國(guó)宇航局退休宇航員凱瑟琳?科爾曼在神舟十二號(hào)出發(fā)前向王致以

問(wèn)候。send動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞三單；sent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wassending過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一

般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

（14）考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你望向窗外，看到星星和地球的時(shí)候，無(wú)數(shù)的女人也會(huì)和你一起

望向窗外。billion十億，單數(shù)；billions十億,復(fù)數(shù)；billionof表述錯(cuò)誤;billionsof數(shù)十億的。根

womenwilllookoutofthatwindowwithyou"（.......女人會(huì)和你一起看著窗外）可知，空前無(wú)

基數(shù)詞，所以用billionsof表虛指。故選D。

（15）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：王身上帶著每一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想的年輕女性的精神。whose指人或指

物，作定語(yǔ)；that指人或指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom指人，作賓語(yǔ)；which指人或指物，作主語(yǔ)

或賓語(yǔ)。此處含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了王亞平從飛行員到宇航員的艱辛歷程。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16?25.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：夏天的一天，喬治的母親讓他去田里撿一些干木頭生火。strawberries

草莓；wood木頭;soil土壤;fuel燃料。根據(jù)George'smothersenthimtothefieldtopickupsome

dried...forthefire（喬治的母親讓他去田里撿一些干……生火。）可知，是撿一些干木頭生火，故選

B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，他覺(jué)得很熱，想找個(gè)涼快的地方休息一下，吃點(diǎn)東西。

cool涼爽的;warm溫暖的;quiet安靜的;noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)hefeltveryhot（他感覺(jué)很熱。）可

知，他感覺(jué)很熱，所以想找涼快的地方休息。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：配上我的黃油面包該多好??！terrible糟糕的；excellent極好的；interesting

有趣的；annoying生氣的。根據(jù)How...thesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!（配上我的黃油面包該

多……?。。┛芍?，覺(jué)得草莓配黃油面包非常好，故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他把第一個(gè)草莓舉到嘴里時(shí)，他想起了生病的母親，她獨(dú)自一人在村里

黑暗寒冷的房間里。lifting舉起；climbing爬；growing成長(zhǎng)；waving揮手。根據(jù)Ashewas...thefirst

strawberrytohismouth.（當(dāng)他把第一個(gè)草莓……到嘴里時(shí)。）可知，把草莓舉起到嘴邊，故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我要把它們留給我媽媽嗎？plant種植；protect保護(hù)；serve服務(wù)；save保

存。根據(jù)ShallL.themformymum?（我要把它們我媽媽嗎？）和后文Yousavedthemforme

（你為我保存了它們。）可知，把草莓留給了媽媽，故選D。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，他仍然用渴望的目光看著它們。lookingfor尋找；lookingup查閱；

lookingat看；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)hewasstill...themwithalongingeye.（他仍然用渴望的目光..

它們。）可知，喬治還是很想吃草壽，所以仍然用渴望的目光看著它們。故選C。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他把它們分成兩部分，但每一部分看起來(lái)都很小。compared比較；searched

搜尋;changed改變；divided劃分。根據(jù)He...themintotwoparts（他把它們兩部分。）可知,

把草莓分成兩份，故選D。

（8）考查名詞。句意：他聽(tīng)到母親微弱的聲音在叫他：”是喬治嗎？我很高興你回來(lái)了。我渴了，

想喝點(diǎn)茶。"noise噪音；sound聲音；voice噪音；cry哭。根據(jù)Heheardhismother'sweak...callinghim.

（他聽(tīng)到母親微弱的……在叫他。）可知，是媽媽虛弱的聲音，故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：?jiǎn)讨闻苓^(guò)去，高興地把自己的野草莓遞給她。sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣

地；curiously好奇地；joyfully愉快地。根據(jù)Georgerantoherand...offeredhiswildstrawberries.（喬

治跑過(guò)去，……地把自己的野草莓遞給她。）可知，喬治高興地把草莓給媽媽，故選D。

（10）考查名詞。句意：吃草莓能給喬治現(xiàn)在一半的快樂(lè)嗎？sadness悲傷；happiness開(kāi)心；kindness

善良；illness疾病。根據(jù)CouldeatingthestrawberriesgiveGeorgehalfthe...hefeltatthismoment?

（吃草莓能給喬治現(xiàn)在一半的……嗎？）可知，喬治把草藏留給媽媽，自己很開(kāi)心。故選B。

本文主要介紹了喬治在撿柴時(shí)看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留給生病的媽媽吃的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26?【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】E

【小題5】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文"Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps."（第一天,我們的老師教

我們?nèi)绾伍喿x地圖。）可知，此處內(nèi)容與看地圖相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B"看懂這些地圖并不太難?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)上文"Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps."（第一天，我們的老師教

我們?nèi)绾伍喿x地圖。）和下文"Thethirddaywasabiteasier."（第三天稍微輕松一點(diǎn)。）可知,此

處介紹第二天的情況，選項(xiàng)D"第二天，我們不得不自己找去下一個(gè)營(yíng)地的路?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

Do

（3）根據(jù)上文"Luckily,eachgrouphadatracker（跟蹤器）thatallowedourinstructorstoseewhere

wewere."（幸運(yùn)的是，每組都有一個(gè)追蹤器，可以讓我們的教練看到我們?cè)谀睦?。）可知每個(gè)小

組都有一個(gè)跟蹤器，讓我們的指導(dǎo)員知道我們?cè)谀睦?。選項(xiàng)C”我們很快就被找到了，并回到了正

確的道路上?！胺险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)上下文“Thethirddaywasabiteasier....You