深圳市寶安區(qū)2023年七年級(jí)《英語》上冊(cè)期中試卷與參考答案

深圳市寶安區(qū)2023年七年級(jí)《英語》上冊(cè)期中試卷與參考答案一、選擇填空A、選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符合的句子。（共15小題,每小題0.5分,小計(jì)7.5分）1./a??l?vw?ema??f?m?li/A.Ilivewithmyfriends. B.Ilivewithmyrelatives. C.Ilivewithmyfamily.答案：C2./ei???θ?z??bju?tiflple?s/ATheEarthisabeautifulplanet.B.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.C.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.答案：B3./?evriθ??t??nzɡri?n?nspr??/A.EverythingturnsgreeninSpring.B.SomethingturnsgreeninSpring.C.EverythingturnsgreeninSummer.答案：A4./ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zm?θs/A.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.B.MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.C.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.答案：A5./e??w?e??ne?sa?e?v?t?a?n??z?v?ri?sp??l/A.TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.B.TheweatherinSouthofChinaisveryspecial.C.TheweatherinSouthofChinaiseveryspecial.答案：AB、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Manythingspollutewater,suchastires,rubbishandplasticbags.A.make...dirty B.make...strong C.make...clean答案：A7.—Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Whatareyoubusydoing?—Gettingreadyformytrip.A.journey B.winter C.festival答案：A8.—Howcanwehelpprotecttheforests?—Well,tostartwith,weshouldstopcuttingdownthetrees.A.keep...new B.keep...safe C.keep...clean答案：B9.—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Alan?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherlikesitandheisgoodatplayingit.A.doeswellin B.isinterestedin C.isfamousfor答案：A10.—IwouldliketotraveltoBeijingthisholiday.Howaboutyou?—Ifeeltiredthesedays,soIwilljuststayathome.A.haveto B.needto C.wantto答案：CC、根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。11.—Tomlikesto________otherswhentheyareintrouble.—That’snotright.Heshouldhelpthem.A.makefunof B.makefriendswith C.behelpfulto答案：A12.—Mostpeopleinthevillagearefarmers.—Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe________.A.forests B.fields C.factories答案：B13.—Whowill________thesportsmeeting?—John,TinaandPeter.They’regoodatdoingsports.A.workout B.takepartin C.lookfor答案：B14.—Areyougoingto________theoldnewspapers?—Yes,they’reuseless.Doyouwantthem?A.puton B.throwaway C.lookfor答案：B15.—DoyouknowthatChina’swomen’sbasketballteamjumpedtothesecondplaceinFIBA（世界杯）worldrankings?—Yes,ofcourse.Suchabigprogressneedsalotof________.A.hobbies B.break C.practice答案：C二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分）Oncealion,thekingofthejunglewassleeping.Suddenly,heheardsomeonecryinghelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentworocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelionmovedtherockwithitshugepawandcaughtthemouse.“Pleasedon’t___16___me,myKing!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ifyouletmego,Ishall___17___forgetyourkindness!AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!”Thelion___18___loudly.“You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!”Hedidn’tbelieveitatallbutheliftedhispawandletthemousego.Thenextday,afewhunterscaughtthelionwithahuge___19___,andwaitedforawagontotakeittothezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse___20___.Onseeingthelion,heranuptohimandstartedto___21___thenetwithitsteeth.Withhardwork,thelionwas___22___.“WasInotright?”saidthelittlemouse,very___23___tohelpthelion.Aswecansee:evenasmall___24___actisnotawaste,sodon’thesitate（遲疑）togivea____25____tosomeoneinneed.16.A.kick B.help C.kill D.smell17.A.never B.always C.often D.usually18.A.cried B.laughed C.sang D.read19.A.bag B.net C.gun D.cage20.A.fellasleep B.diedout C.ranaway D.passedby21.A.fix B.clean C.change D.break22.A.free B.dead C.sad D.angry23.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.easy24.A.bad B.kind C.lonely D.difficult25.A.net B.tooth C.hand D.mouth答案：16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C三、閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）[A]Nowadaysrubbishsorting（分類）isabigproblemnowbecausethereistoomuchrubbish.It’sbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actually,wecanusesomerubbishagain.First,weneedtosortourrubbish.Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld.Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾車）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.people’sdoor B.theirrubbish C.atrashtruck D.anotice27.Ifyougive________tobusstationsinIndonesia,youcantravelforonehourbybusforfree.A.10cleanplasticcups B.2largecleanbottlesC.5smallpapercups D.3mediumcleanbottles28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtrashtruckcomestopickupthegarbageinIndonesia.B.Peoplecanmakeuseofallgarbageagainaftersortingit.C.Japanesewillgetanoticeiftheysortthegarbagewrongly.D.Germansputbottlesinthemachinesonlybecauseofmoney.29.Whymaythewriterwritethepassage?A.TogetsomemoneyfromGermany. B.Totellushowmanykindsofgarbage.C.Tohelpuslearnaboutgarbagesorting. D.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfree.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aworldhistorybook B.AtravelguideC.Ashoppingnewspaper D.Anenvironmentmagazine答案：26.C27.A28.C29.C30.D[B]Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIamyoung,itisthespringofmylife.Iplayalot,andthenIstartschool.Ilearnmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrowbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Therearehappydaysandheartbrokendays.SomedaystheSunshines,theotherdaysitrains.WhenIamtwentyyearsold,Ihaveagoodjob.Iamstrongandhappy.ThenImarryandhaveachild.Inthosedays,Idon’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iambusyandworkhard.Istarttogetwhitehair.It’sthesummerofmylifeanditpassesquickly.Thenthedaysgetshorter.Leavesfalldownfromthetrees.Mychildisauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomeismuchquieter.Istartwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopworking,andIretire（退休）.Ihavemoretime.Iknowismyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivepeopledeliciousfruit.Butthedaysaregettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays,soIwillenjoythemtotheend.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelinthespringofhislife?A.Bothhappyandsad. B.Bothangryandsad.C.Bothhappyandexcited. D.Bothtiredandbored.32.Thewriterisverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter’slife?A.15. B.28. C.60. D.87.34.Howisthewriternow?A.Healthyandyoung. B.Sadandweak. C.Weakandold. D.Oldandquiet.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappylife. B.Activitiesinfourseasons.C.Fourseasonsinayear. D.Fourseasonsinmylife.答案：31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D[C]Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedatestthissummer.AheatwaveanddroughtcausedseverallargewildfiressinceAug.17.Morethan14thousandpeoplehavejoinedthiswar,includingfirefighters,soldiers,andprofessionalteams,aswellashelicoptershavebeensenttoputoutthefires.Local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplealsojoinedthewartoprotecttheirhometownineverywaypossible.Thousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefoughtthefireswithprofessionals(專業(yè)人員).Underascorchingsun,peopleinChongqingusedchainsaws(電鋸)tofelltrees.Itcanstopmoretreesfromcatchingfire.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnarrowpathstotakefirefightersandsupplies(補(bǔ)給)upamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksonfoot.Womenandchildrenarenotwaitingathome,either.Theyhelpedsendsuppliesandcleartheground.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresreachedaman-madebarrier(障礙)onJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1,000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers(滅火器).Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsbuiltasilverwallagainsttheredfireline.ZouYu,fromtheChongqingEmergencyManagementBureau,saidbyFridaymorning,thewildfiresinthecityhadallbeenputout.36.Whichisthereasonofwildfires?A.Summer. B.Cuttingdowntrees. C.Hightemperature. D.Globalwarming.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fell”inparagraph4mean?A.dropdown B.pushaway C.pullout D.cutdown38.Whatdidthemotorcycleridersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfelltrees. B.Theycarriedfirefighters.C.Theyclearedtheground. D.Theyputoutfire.39.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostopfire,peoplehavetocutdowntrees.B.Volunteerslearnttousefireextinguishersandworkedwithfirefighters.C.Thereweremorelocalpeoplethanprofessionalmembersputtingoutthefire.D.OnThursdaynight,thefireonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistricthasbeenputout.40.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofthefifthparagraph?A.Totelltheresultofafire.B.Toshowthedangerofputtingoutwildfire.C.Toshowtheunion(團(tuán)結(jié))ofpeoplefacingthefire.D.TotellwhathappenedonThursdaynightonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict.答案：36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1分）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，從文后六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。WhenyoulearnEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.___41___Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.___42___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyoufinishreading,andlookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularynotebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly（定期地）.___43___FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedorafteryougetuporatlunchtime.___44___Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.___45___TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandthemandalsothereissomethinginterestinginthem.A.Trytoreadattherightlevel.B.Trytoreadwhatinterestsyou.C.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.D.Asyouknow,readingisveryimportant.E.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.F.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhenyouread.答案：41.A42.F43.E44.B45.C第三節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）信息匹配。請(qǐng)閱讀下面app的介紹，并向你的朋友推薦適合的app，并將標(biāo)號(hào)填入題目前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。___46___Lindalikesreading.Shelikestotakenotesofwhatshereadandaddsherdrawingstothem.___47___Xiaoqin’sgrandpalikestoreadnewspapereverymorning.Hethinksnewsonlineisfreebuthardtoseeclearly.___48___Timlikestakingphotos.Hewantstomakeavideowiththesephotosasabirthdaygiftforhismother.___49___Huihuilikesdrawinginhisfreetime.Andhealwaysgoestomuseumstoenjoythebeautifulpaintings.___50___AfterreadingaseriesofbookwrittenbyShengShixi,Janebecameinterestedinanimals.ShealwaysimaginelivingalifeasawildanimalinAfrica.A.InstapaperThefreeappforiOSandAndroidprovidesabettermobiletextview.Youcanhaveaclearerexperienceofonlinereading.Youcanalsosaveandstorearticlesforreadinganytime,anywhere.B.GuitarproThisfreeapphasusersplayingalongtothemusic.There’salsoafree-stylemodeforthosewhojustwanttoplay.YoucandownloaditfreeinanyAndroidstores.C.ImgPlayWithImgPlay,youcanturnphotosintogifs.Youcanuseaseriesof(系列)photostomakeashortvideo.Youjusthavetoputthemintherightorder.D.WWFtogetherTheappisforthosewhowishtolearnmoreaboutanimals.Forexample,youcantryout“tigervision(視野)”.Onyourscreen,youcanseewhatatigerwouldseeinthewild.E.ColorNoteThisappcanprovidedifferentfonts(字體)whenyoutakenotes.Therearealsousefultools,likedrawingboard.Youcanevenaddsomemusicorpicturestoyournotes.F.VARTVARTisavirtual(虛擬的)museumforyoutovisitfreely.What’smore,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoulike!It’softennotallowedintherealmuseums.答案：46.E47.A48.C49.F50.D六、語法填空（共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Smithisanoldbutwisemaninourneighborhood.Afterhisretirement,heboughtasmallhousein___51___quietvillage.There___52___(be)abiggardeninfrontofhishouse,somanyboysplayfootballthereonweekends.Theyare___53___noisythatMr.Smithcan’trestwell.Tosolvethisproblem,Mr.Smiththinkshardandcomesupwithseveral___54___(idea).Finally,hedecidestomeettheboys___55___aSaturdayafternoon.Hetellstheboys,“Ienjoy___56___(watch)youplayfootball,soIwillgiveyousixtydollarsaweekifyouplayfootballhere.”Atfirst,theboysaregladandtheyplayhardandgettheirmoneyforthefirstweek.Thesecondweekcomes.Mr.Smithtellsthem,“Ilosemyjobandcan’tevenmakealivingby___57___(me)now.SoIcanonlygiveyouthirtydollars.”Theboyscontinueplayingfootballtherewithoutsayinganything.Thencomesthe___58___(three)week.Mr.Smithtellstheboysthathiswifeisillsohecanonlygivethemtendollar