《英語閱讀一》(高)西南大學2020年春季作業(yè)參考答案

yy西南大學培訓與繼續(xù)教育學院

課程代碼：0051學年學季：20201

單項選擇題

1、Whyislookingoutthewindoworgoingforawalkmoreconducivetoreflectionthan

browsingthroughafriend'sTumblrstream?

likely

important

helpfulM

conductive

2、Statesnormallygrantcitizenshiptopeoplewhohavebeengrantedpoliticalasylum,and

alsolivedthereforaspecifiedperiod.

r.

.right

r

.justice

.「protection/

C.

.issue

3、Whileweareonthesubjectof"nomore”，letmegentlymentionthatitappliestothecar

you'vebeendrivingtoo.

r

.B.fieldofstudy

r

?transportation

r

?peopl?e

.rtopic0

4、Areyouexhaustedfromtweakingpauesonyourprofile,updatingyourphotosand

e-mailingpotentialmatches?

r

.D.pinchsomebodygentlyandusuallyaffectionatelyorplayfully

r

.pullortwistapartofsomeone'sbody

.makeaslightadjustment,changeorimprovementtosomething0r

r

.teasesomebody,eitherplayfullyormaliciously

5、Ican'tunderstandwhathesaid,butfromhisfriendlygestureIcanlearnwhathemeant.

r..

,smile

r,

?words

,「motion”

r

.tone

6、Ican'tseeorfeelthechangefromoneseasontothenext,andIconstantlywrestlewiththe

emotionoffeelingtrapped.

.rA.hu.it

r,

?deal?

,「struggle/

r

,attack?

7、Itisallfornaughtifyoudonothaveadeep,heartfeltbeliefinyourtopic.

opposite

worthless必

centerless

subjective

8、Jimfoundaflatnearthecampusthrougharealestateagency.

theinternationalofficeoftheuniversity

rcharityservice

thebusinessofbuyingandsellinglandandbuildings少

rstudents'union

9、Willpassengerswaitingtoboardpleasegototheticketcounter?

paytosleepandeatmeals

getonaplane少

organizeasagroup

putupanotice

閱讀理解題（單選）

10^Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentieth

centurytherehadbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentin

caringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhave

beeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildrenofwhomfour

orfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themother

wouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,during

whichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Today

womenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbe

fifteenwhensheisforty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.

Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliancesand

convenientfoods.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfull

effectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirst

opportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusually

leftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirls

stayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomen

stayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards

returntofull-or-part-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,

withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,and

withbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthe

home,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.

1、

Nowadays,ahusbandtendsto?

r

takeapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehome

playagreaterpartinlookingafterthechildren

feeldissatisfiedwithhisroleinthefamily

helphiswifebydoingmuchofthehousework

2、

Onereasonwhyawomantodaymaytakeajobisthatshe

doesnotlikechildrenherself

neednotworryaboutfoodfortheirchildren

canretirefromfamilyresponsibilitieswhenshereachessixty

isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves

3、

Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyinabout1900

theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen

sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobeolderthanfive

manychildrendiedbeforetheylivedtoolderthanfive

fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive

Manygirls,thepassageclaims,arenowlikelyto

marrysothattheycangetajob

giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried

leaveschoolassoonastheycan

continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy

Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento

stayathomeafterleavingschool

marrymenyoungerthanthemselves

r

startworkingagainlaterinlife

r

marrywhilestillatschool

11、

OverseasAmericansContinuetoGiveUpCitizenshipAsBanksRefusetoDealwithUSTax

Returns

ThousandsofAmericanslivingoverseascontinuetogiveuptheircitizenshipasforeignbanks

turnthemawayovertheburdenofcompletingincreasinglyexpensiveandcomplicatedtax

returnsrequiredbyacontroversialnewtaxlaw.

Morethan1,500Americanshaverenouncedtheircitizenshipinsofar2014,TheGuardian

reports.Thisyear'stotalmaynottoplastyear'srecord-settingstatistic—nearly3,000

Americansgaveuptheircitizenshipin2013—butthehighnumbersshowsthatnewtaxlaw

implementedbytheUScontinuestoforcethoselivingabroadtomakedifficultdecisions.

DubbedtheForeignAccountsTaxComplianceAct(FATCA),thetaxlawwaspassedin2010

asanattempttocrackdownontaxdodgersandthebanksthathelpedfacilitatemoney

laundering.Thebillhasbeenrollingintoeffectslowlyovertheyears,withCongresspassing

thelegislationinthehopesthatitwouldbringinhundredsofbillionsofdollarsinunpaid

taxes.

SincetheUSisoneofthefewcountriesthattaxesitscitizensregardlessofwheretheylive,the

lawhasendedupensnaringallAmericanswholiveandworkoverseasanduseforeign

accountstopaybillsathome.Asof2012,allbanksworkingwiththeUSarenowrequiredto

divulgeinformationontheiraccountsheldbyAmericancitizens.

IfforeignbanksfailtodosoregardingAmericanswithassetstotalingmorethan$50,000,

theyrisktheUSTreasurywithholding30percentofitsincomefromtheUnitedStates.Asa

result,manyforeignbanksarenowrefusingtodealwithAmericancitizensorlimitingthem

toasmallselectionofservices.

SomeAmericanshavebeenforcedtoremovetheirnamesfromjointinvestmentaccounts,lest

thebankrefusetoworkwiththemortheirfamily.Others,meanwhile,haveoptedsimplyto

declinefilingtaxreturnsandhopefornewlegislationtomaketheirsituationmorebearable.

WithmanyAmericanseitherunabletofindhankstoworkwithorunwillingtodealwiththe

intricatepaperwork,agrowingnumberthentriedtorenouncetheircitizenship.Eventhat

processhasbecometougher,though,nowthattheStateDepartmenthasraisedthecostof

doingsoto$2,350—updramaticallyfromthepreviousfeeof$450.

What'smore,manyoverseasAmericanswerenotevenawareofthechangesinUStaxlaw

untilthecountriesthey'relivinginbeganauthorizingthenewregulationsandpassinglaws.

“Peoplearelearningaboutthisthroughwebsites,media,wordofmouthandsoforth,"

VictoriaFerauge,aSeattlenativelivinginPariswhoblogsabouttaxlaws,toldThe

Guardian.wWhereistheUSgovernmentinallthis?”

1、

Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheword"renounce”inthesentence“Morethan1,500

Americanshaverenouncedtheircitizenshipinsofar2014”?

r

giveup

announce

declare

setup

2、

ManyoverseasAmericansdecidetorenouncecitizenshipbecause

r

theyareunabletofindbankstoworkwith

theyareawareofthechangesinUStaxlaw

theyareunwillingtodealwiththeintricatepaperwork

eitherBorC

3、

Whatisthepossibleresultifforeignbanksdonotdivulgeinformationontheiraccountsheld

byAmericancitizens?

TheywillrefusetoworkwiththeUSgovernment.

TheywillrisktheUSTreasurywithholding3()percentofitsincomefromtheUS.

Theywillbeforcedtoremovetheirnamesfromjointinvestmentaccounts.

Theywillbeaskedtopayafinefornotcooperating.

4、Whatdecisionarethoselivingabroadforcedtomakebecauseofthenewtaxlaw?

Touseforeignaccounts.

Torenouncecitizenship.U

Topaymoretaxes.

Topaybillsathome.

5

Whatistheoriginalpurposeofthetaxlaw?

TodivulgeinformationontheaccountsofAmericancitizens.

Tocrackdownontaxdodgersandthebanksthathelpfacilitatemoneylaundering.

Toforcethoselivingabroadtopaymoretaxes.

ToensnareallAmericanswholiveandworkoverseasusedomesticaccounts.

12、Thechildrenbornduringthatboomarecalledthebabyboomgeneration,whichisby

farthegreatestgenerationinAmericanhistory,nearlyonethirdofthetotalU?S.population

today.Bythesheerforceoftheirnumberstheyhavedemandedaresponsefromthenationat

everystayoftheirlife.

Whentheywerechildreninthe1950飛,theU.S.becamechildoriented.Newelementary

schoolswerebuiltinthe1950飛toeducatethem,thenewhighschoolsinthe1960,sandnew

collegesinthe196O'§and197O'§,today,in1982,thebaby-boomgenerationisbetweenthe

agesof20and35yearsold.

Inthelastdecade,duringthe1970'swehadalargerincreaseoflabourforcethanwehad

duringthepreceding30years.Productivity,however,wasquitelow.Itwasbecausewehadso

manyyoungandinexperiencedworkerscomingintothelabourforce.

Thisgenerationthatwastwiceaslikelyastheirparents'generationtogotocollege

discoveredaftergraduationthattheyweretwiceaslikelyastheirparents9generationtohave

troublefindingajob.

1、

Productivitywasquitelowbecause.

r

manyyoungworkersareshortofexperience。

r

thebaby-boomgenerationisbetweentheagesof20and35yearsold.

theyarenewcollegestudents

theyhavetroublefindingajob

2、

Wecanconcludethatduringthelate1980's.

r

thereshouldbeinanincreaseinproductivitysincethecountrywillhavemoreexperiencedworkforce

r

therewillbeagreaterdemandforteachers

r

morecollegeswillbebuilt

r

thebabyboomgenerationwillgetusedtolimitingtheirexpectations

3、

Whatcanbesaidaboutthebabyboomgeneration?

r

Thebabyboomgenerationisgood-for-nothing.

r

Unemploymentisontherise”

r

Thecountrygetsridofthem.

r

Thebabyboomgenerationisaburdentothecountry.

4、

Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueofthebabyboomgeneration?

r

Theyaskedtobetakencareofbytheold.

Themerementionoftheirnumberswillcausethegovernmentheadaches.

Thisgenerationisentitled（有資格）toattentionfromthecountrybyvirtueoftheirnumber.

TheyclaimtobetheyoungergenerationinAmericanhistory.

ThelargestgenerationinAmericanhistorywasmainlybornduring?

the1950's”

r,.

thelate1960s

theI940's

the1960\

13、Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnthegrammaraswellasthewordsor

vocabulary.Nooneteachesthem;childrenjust“pickthemup”.

Beforebabiesbegintoproducewords,theyproducesounds.Someofthesesoundswillremain

iftheyoccurinthelanguagebeingacquired,andotherswilldisappear.Thisiscalledthe

“babbling（牙牙學語）stage".

Achilddoesnotlearnthelanguage“allatonceM.Thechild'sfirstutterances（言語）are

one-wordsentences.Afterafewmonths,thetwo-wordstagearises.Duringthisstage,the

childputstwowordstogether.Thesetwo-wordsentenceshavedefinitepatternsandexpress

grammaticalandmeaningfulrelationships.Stilllater,inthetelegraphicstage,thechildwill

producelongersentences.Theselongersentencesaremainlymadeupofcontentwords.The

child'searlygrammarlacksmanyoftherulesoftheadultgrammar,buteventuallyitwill

becomemature.

Allnormalchildreneverywherelearnlanguage.Thisabilityisnotdependentonrace（種族），

socialclass,geography,orevenintelligence.Thisabilityisuniquelyhuman.

1、

Thetwo-wordsentencesproducedbybabies.

r

arestrictlygrammatical

r

aremoredifficultthanthoseproducedinthetelegraphicstage

r

aresimplerthanthoseproducedinthe“babblingstage”

r

aremeaningfulandhavefunction或

2、

Duringthe“babblingstage99,babies

canunderstandpeople'stalk

begintoproducetwo-wordsentences

canonlyproducesounds。

learntowalksteadily

3、

Thispassageismainlyabout

waysofteachingbabiestotalk

theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages

thedifferencebetweenachild'slanguageandanadult's

4、

Thephrase“pickthemup,9(Paragraph1)means”

studyveryhardandrememberthem

raisethemfromtheground

learnthemwithoutmucheffort

usehandstohelpcarrythem

Anychildcanlearnlanguageaslongasheis.

cleverenough

unique

well-educated

physicallynormal

14、TerryWolfischColemayseemlikeanordinary40-year-oldmom,butherneighbors

knowthetruth:She'soneofthe"PodPeople."Atthesupermarketshewanderstheaislesina

self-containedbubble,thankstoheriPoddigitalmusicplayer.Throughthoselittlewhiteear

buds,WolfischColelistenstoaplaylistmixedbyherfavoritediscpresenter-herself.

Athome,whenthekidsaretuckedaway,WolfischColeoftenescapestoanothersolo

mediapod-butinthisone,§he'stransmittinginsteadofjustreceiving.Onhercomputer

weblog,or“blog”,shetypesanonlinejournalchroniclingdailynewsofherlife,andthen

sharesitallwiththeWeb.

WolfischCole-whoalsogetsherdailynewscustomizedofftheInternetandwhose

digitalvideorecorder(DVR)scansthroughthetelevisionwastelandtotindandrecordshows

thatsuithertastes-ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefiltering,shapingandeven

creatingmediaforthemselves.Theyareincreasinglyturningtheirbacksontheestablished

systemofmassmediathathasprovidednewsandentertainmentforthepasthalf-century.

They'vejoinedtheexplodingMiMedianrevolution,puttingthepowerofmediainthehandsof

ordinarypeople.

Thetoolsofthemovementconsistofabubblingstewofnewtechnologiesthatinclude

iPods,blogs,podcasts,DVRs,customizedonlinenewspapers,andsatelliteradio.

DevoteesofiMediarunthegamut(范圍)fromthe89-year-oldNewYorkgrandmother,

knownasBubby,whohastakenupbloggingtoshareherworldlyadvice,to11-year-old

DylanVerdiofTexas,whohasstartedbroadcastingherownhomemadeTVshowornvlog\

forvideoweblog.InbetweenarecountlessiMediaenthusiastslikeRogiervanBakel,44,of

Maine,whoblogsatnight,readsaWeb-customizednewspageinthemorning,travelswith

hisfullyloadediPodandcomeshometowatchwhatevertheDVRhaschosenforhim.

Iftheoldmediamodelwasbroadcasting,thisnewphenomenonmightbecalled

ego-casting,HsaysChristineRosen,afellowwiththeEthicsandPublicPolicyCenter.The

termfits,shesays,becausethetrendisallaboutme-me-media—“theideaistogetexactly

whatyouwant,whenandwhereyouwantit.”

RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTV

remote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfrombroadcastersandinto

thehandsoftheaveragecouchpotato.Itenabledviewerstovotewiththeirthumbs-making

iteasiertoabandondullprogramsandavoidcommercials.WiththeproliferationofcableTV

channelsinthelate1980sfollowedbythemid-1990sarrivaloftheInternet,controllingmedia

inputwasn*tjustaluxury.nControlhasbecomeanecessity,nsaysBillRose,*'Withoutit,

there'snowaytosortthroughalltheoptionsthatarebecomingavailable."

1、

WhoisTerryWolfischColeprobablyaccordingtothepassage?

Asaleswomaninthesupermarket.

Adiscpresenter.

Anonlinenewswriter

Amiddle-agedhousewife.

2、

Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewbreedofpeopleaccordingtothe

passage?

Theyhavehelpedordinarypeoplecontrolmedia.

Theychoosewhattolistentoorwatchbythemselves.

TheyhavestartedtheiMediarevolution.

Theyprovidenewsandentertainmentforthepublic.

3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedevoteesofiMediafromthepassage?

r

Theyareeitherveryoldorveryyoung.

「Theyconsistofpeopleofallages./

r

TheyarelocatedinNewYork,TexasandMaine.

r

Theysharethesameinterests.

4、

Accordingtothepassage,ChristineRosencallstheiMediarevolutionego-castingbecause

peopleshowthemselvesinthemedia

peoplegettheirneedsfbrmediamet

itistheinventionofanindividual

peoplecanwatchwhatevertheylike

5、

WhywastheinventionoftheTVremoteimportantaccordingtothepassage?

r

BecauseitledtotheinventionofInternetinthe1990s.

BecauseitmademorecableTVchannelsavailabletopeople.

Becauseitmadelifeeasierforcouchpotatoes.

Becauseitenabledordinarypeopletocontrolmediatosomeextent.

15、Ahealthylifestyleinvolveseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandmanaging

stresseffectively.Makingthesehealthychoiceseverydaycanaffectmorethanyourphysical

appearance-itcanalsoincreaseboththelengthandqualityofyourlifebyboostingyour

immunitytodiseaseandkeepingyouemotionallyhealthy.

MentalHealth

Moodandcognitivefunctionplayanimportantroleinqualityoflife,productivityand

healthyinterpersonalrelationships.AccordingtotheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry,a

Westerndiethighinsaturatedfat,refinedcarbohydratesandalcoholisassociatedwith

higherlevelsofdepressionandanxietyinwomenthanadietrichinfruit,vegetablesand

wholegrains.Whilemoreresearchisneeded,eatingabalanceddietthatincludesa

combinationofcomplexcarbohydrates,leanproteinandhealthyfatsmaybeaneffectiveway

toprotectmentalhealth.

EnergyandStamina

Healthismorethantheabsenceofillness.Ahealthybodyrewardsyouwithalifetimeof

serviceintheformofhighenergylevels,strengthandlongevity.AccordingtoScienceDaily,

low-intensityexercisecandecreasefatigueby65percentwhileboostingenergylevelsupto20

percent.Healthyadultsshouldaimfor30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseeach

dayforoptimalfitness.Activitycanbespreadthroughoutthedayandmayincludesmall

changeslikeparkingfurtherfromentrancesortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.

DiseasePrevention

Chronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,typeIIdiabetesandcancerareendemicintoday'ssociety.

Whileriskfactorslikefamilyhistoryareuncontrollable,lifestylefactorssuchasdiet,exercise

andavoidanceofharmfulhabitscangoalongwaytowardpreventingdisease.TheMayo

Clinicstatesthateatingadietlowinsaturatedfat,exercisingfor30minutesdailyand

avoidingtobaccousegreatlyreducetheriskofheartdisease—themostcommonchronic

diseaseintheUnitedStates.Eatinganutritiousdietandexercisingregularlymayalsohelp

preventcancerdevelopmentinpeoplewithanincreasedgeneticriskforthedisease,

accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.

BeautyandAppearance

Healthylifestylehabitsarevitalformaintainingayouthful,attractiveappearance.For

example,vitaminAsupportshealthyskin,hairandnails,whileantioxidantslikevitaminC

andseleniumhelppreventfreeradicaldamageinvolvedintheagingprocess.Healthylifestyle

choiceslikeeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularlyalsohelppreventobesity.

Avoidingexcessivesunexposure,smokingandotherpotentiallyharmfulhabitspromotesa

youthfulappearancebyprotectingagainstdamagethatcanacceleratetheagingofyourskin.

1、

Whichoneofthefollowingsisthemostbeneficialtoyourmentalhealth?

Adiethighinsaturatedfat,refinedcarbohydratesandalcohol

Adietrichinfruit,vegetableandwholegrains

Abalanceddietthatincludesacombinationofcomplexcarbohydrates,leanproteinandhealthyfats

Adietlowinsaturatedfatbuthighinrefinedcarbohydrates

2、

Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheword“endemic“inthesentence"Chronicdiseaseslike

heartdisease,typeIIdiabetesandcancerareendemicintoday'ssociety”？

regular

nutritious

genetic

common

3、

AhealthylifestyleinvolvesallofthefollowingsEXCEPT

r

eatingabalanceddiet

reducingyourimmunitytodisease

managingstresseffectively

exercisingregularly

4、

Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Healthismorethantheabsenceofillness"?

r

Alloftheabove.

Ahealthybodycanprovideyouwithhighenergylevels.

Ahealthybodycanleadtolongevity.

Ahealthybodycanrewardyouwithstrength.

5、

HavingvitaminAcan

acceleratetheagingofyourskin

helppreventobesity

preventfreeradicaldamage

helpyougethealthyskin,hairandnails

16^Sleepisgenerallydividedintofivestages.Inthefirststages,apersonsinksintoalight

sleep;musclesrelax,breathingandpulseareslowdown.Inthethirdandfourthstagesof

deepsleep,asleepercanonlybeawakenedbyaloudandunusualnoise;theheartbeatsslowly

andbloodpressuredrops.Itisinthefifthstagethatthebodyregeneratesandaperson

dreams.Dreamsareanimportantpartofhealthysleep.Theyhelpthebrainadaptand

respondtolifeexperience.Thebrainisalmostasactiveatthistimeaswhenapersonis

awake.

Thesecretsofagoodnight'ssleepareagoodmattressandreasonableeatinghabits.Aheavy

mealandtoomuchwinewilldestroyagoodnighfssleep.Whenbuyingamattress,you

shouldtestittomakesurethatwhenlyingonityouatecomfortableandyourbodysinksinto

asidepositioneasily.Themattressshouldbeoftherightsize—20to30centimeterslonger

thanthesleeper'sstretched-outbodyandatleast95centimeterswide.

Acomfortablebedandaslightlydarkenedbedroomareimportanttoagoodsleep,too.Itis

truethatagoodnighfssleepmustbelong,deepandwithnodisturbance,sothatboththe

brainandthebodywillregenerateduringsleep.Therefore,thebedshouldbeplacedatleast

60centimetersawayfromawindow.

1、

Accordingtothepassage,deepsleepoccursin.

thesecondandthirdstages

thefirstandsecondstages

thethirdandfourthstages

thefourthandfifthstages

2、

Thepassageismainlyabout

theimportanceofthebedroom

thetimerequiredforagoodsleep

thesecretsforagoodnight'ssleep

theimportanceofagoodmattress

3、

Tohaveagoodsleep,amattressshouldbeatleast

95centimeterswide

60centimeterswide

30centimeterslong

50centimeterslong

4、

Inthefifthstageofsleep,thebrainbecomesactiveand

pulserateslowsdown

theheartbeatsslowly

musclesrelax

thebodybecomesfreshagain

5、

Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingfactorsareimportanttoagoodnight'ssleep

EXCEPT

aright-sizedmattress

acomfortablebed

averydarkenedroom

alightmeal

17、Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather.uBut.Dad.youcan't

behealthyifyou'redead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark,sohecouldgoforarun.

hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday

Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversinceheirfirst

appearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.Myth

NumberOne:It'sbesttobeuthrownclear“ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butany

accidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear“isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyoua

verybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（擋風玻璃）or

doortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimes

greaterincaseswherepeopleare“throwndear."MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”

peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthat

peopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceof

dyingintheseaccidentsPeoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointof

havingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedin

them.MythNumberThreeSafetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour

Truth:whentwocarstravelingat30mpbhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthe

windshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

1、Thereason"Fatherwasinahurrytogethome"wasthathe.

wantedtotakesomeexercise

didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

wasn'tfeeling,verywell

hatedtodriveinthedark

2、Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

r

?Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour.

.「Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving./

r.

.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt

C

.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

3、Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve?

r

,theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident”

.rtheywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

.rcarscatchfireeasily

4、WhydidElizabeth