2023屆江蘇省鹽城市亭湖初級(jí)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、???Eric,canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?

---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar

2、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplefoodandclothes.

A.withB.forC.asD.of

3、一Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

—Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

4、一Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?

—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.Butofthemliveswithhim.

A.bothB.noneC.allD.neither

5、—Ilovethispainting.Itthepainter'slovefornature.

—Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

6、Tom,afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.

A.don'tB.doesn'tbeC.notbeD.don9tbe

7^AlexandTomarebrothers.oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.

A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

8^—Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?

A.SodoIB.Thesametoyou

C.That'sadealD.It*sapity

9、Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

10、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody

II.完形填空

11、TherewasawomaninDetroit（底特律）,whohastwosons.Shewasworried1them,especiallytheyoungerone,

Ben,2hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadefunofhimbecauseheseemedsoslow.

Themotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroit

PublicLibrarytoreada3aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.

Oneday,inBen's4theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacher

lethimspeak.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theclasswondered.He5saidanything;whatcouldhepossibly

wanttosay?

Well,Bennotonly6therock:hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew7

theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere8Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook

9.

Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecame

oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

AfterBenhadgrownup,he10somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.She,herself,had

neverlearnedhowtoread.

1.A.aboutB.onC.withD.over

2.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though

3.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question

4.A.classB.roomC.houseD.library

5.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never

6.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw

7.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why

8.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy

9.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports

10.A.learntB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed

m.語法填空

12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-known1^(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.

HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2^_(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.

WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwith5^_specialcomputer,withwhichhe

cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because

7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew

wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.

Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He

oncesaid,wWhensomethingunfairhappens,10?isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown

situation."

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

SuperInternationalCrafts(工藝品)Market

1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo*sCafe.

TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketowns

hand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfrom

differentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF).Someofthe

interestingproductsinclude:

Beadedbracelets(圓珠手鏈)fromAfrica

Doyoulovebracelets?HereyoucanfindbraceletsSilkhandbagsfromThailand

madefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesareThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcan

thesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonlyusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyou

$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardbuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.

forafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!

Fantastic!

Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthe

specialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoods

Stand.

VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!

1.Thepassageaboveisprobably,

A.apieceofnewsB.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguideD.atripintroduction

2.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis.

A.nexttoCleo*sCafeB.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy'sStoreD.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

3.Peoplecaninthemarket.

A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twobraceletscost$20.B.Thebraceletslookthesame.

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135.D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.

5.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?

A.GivemoneytotheICF.B.Takepartinaluckydraw.

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica.D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.

B

14、TheCoolestInventions

Greatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.Whynottryourcoolestinventions?

Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudon'tknow

Frying

howtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowthe

Pan

instructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.

$100

Yearofinvention:2015

Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwants

Coolermorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerfor

$399yourmobilephone.

Yearofinvention:2012

Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.Inthebasketball

Coaching

thereisaBluetoothchip(Itcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.)Ifyoudon't

Basketball

playwell,a'*coach"willtellyouhowtoimprove.

$200

Yearofinvention:2014

Tootiredtorideabikeinalargecity?CambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedthe

Super

SuperWheel.It'sarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-time

Wheel

informationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.

$799

Yearofinvention:2014

1.HowmuchisaFryingPan?

A.$100.B.$200.C.$399.D.$799.

2.WhatcanRyan'sCoolerdo?

A.Itcanhelptoheatthefoodandthedrink.B.Itcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.

C.Itcancookyourfoodwithoutelectricity.D.Itcanprovidepowerformobilephones.

3.WhenwastheCoachingBasketballinvented?

A.In2011.B.In2014.C.In2015.D.In2016.

4.What'sthespeicaloftheSuperWheel?

A.Itcanbeusedasamobilephone.Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.

C.Itcanimproveyourbasketballskillsquickly.D.Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.

5.Whatdoestheundelinedword"real-time”mean?

A.真正的B.隨機(jī)的實(shí)時(shí)的D.匆忙的

C

15、Blackisthecolorofpower.Ithasthemeaningofsubmission（月艮從）.Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeople

lookthinner.

Whiteisthecolorforbrides（新娘）.Whiteisconsideredasummercolor.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislight

andgoeswitheverything.

Redisahotandstrongcolor.ItcanmaketheheartbeatfastenItisalsothecoloroflove.Redclothescanmakepeople

lookheavier.Andredthingsgetnoticedmorethanthingsthatareanothercolor.

Thecoloroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolors.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobe

coldandmakepeoplefeelsad.

Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolorontheeyesandcanimprovevision（視力）.Itisacalmingcolor.

Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitcanmakepatientsrelax.

Yellowisthemostdifficultcolorfortheeyestotakein.Yellowisthecolorofsunshine.Itisawarmcolorlikered.Onthe

onehand,itisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehavior.

1.Blackisacoloroftenusedinfashionbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook__?

A.powerfulB.relaxedC.thinnerD.heavier

2.Redisthecolorofaccordingtothepassage.

A.fearB.loveC.joyD.sadness

3.Thebestcolortomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis.

A.whiteB.blueC.greenD.yellow

4.Inthesentence"Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”,“yellow”mostprobablymeans"

A.sadB.happyC.braveD.afraid

D

16、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.

Lifeisfullofhappinessandbitters.Doyouchoosetoliveahappylifeorabitterone?

Inmyopinion,happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlarge

gardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohave

bighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswill

helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel

happy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarevery

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansay

loudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.Whenit

closes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Happinessisfor?

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecars

C.allpeople

2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.

A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

B.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourself

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.AandB

4.Wesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because

A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

B.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

C.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Happiness

B.HappyandLucky

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

E

17^IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Attheend1said,“Son,remember:Beslowand

steady,andthatwillwintherace.Don'tyouthinkthere'ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”

Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,uDoyoumeannexttimewhenI'menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,

TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?^^

Iwasshocked,uButthetortoisedidn'twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!^^

“Hemustwishthatalready/9Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewvery

wellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”

“Hedidn'thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebypushingonsteadily.”

Sonnythoughtawhile."That'salie,“hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharedidn'thappentofallasleep,

thetortoisewouldneverwintherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe'dneverwin

therace.Thafsforsure.”

1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause,

A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares

B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish

C.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinion

D.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn't.

2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise.

A.wontheracebyhisownhardworking

B.tookariskbyagreeingtorunarace

C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace

D.infactdidwintheraceluckily

3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe.

A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny'sfather

B.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore

C.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore

D.boyswhoSonnydidnothopetoracewithagain

4.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?.

A.ThetortoiseB.Sonny

C.ThehareD.Sonny'sfather

F

18、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymaking

changestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.

Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterin

theirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妝品）section:

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfind

somecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers9senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages

shopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.

Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomers

makedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACalifornia

builderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOcean

throughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwater

onbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

1.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Filling