2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.Dinnerwillbeready.Lefsgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

2.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour()thesitting-room

A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear

3.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshe

couldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

5.1expectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

6.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

7.ItbecausethebookissousefulformyworkIboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

8.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclear

organizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

9.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakea

protest()

A.Georgefinished

B.doesGeorgefinish

C.Georgehadfinished

D.hadGeorgefinished

10.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

11.Hesetoffonehourearliertohecouldcatchthe12o'clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwe

wanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

13.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed

()

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

14.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung

()

A.inB.ofC.fbrD.to

15.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

16.1don'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

17.moretime,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

18.0urvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfortwodaysastheywanted

tohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other's

19.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

20.Malaysiaisacountrythatinthemanufactureofrubberproducts

()

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.iMirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuing2.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.nvunllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題（5題）

24.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

26.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.1nour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

四、情景對話（5題）

29.68.()

30.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.74.()

32.Tom:Whafskeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn'tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan'tordermetodoanythingIdon'twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon'twanttobe

botheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon'thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon'tthinkit'simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,

shrinkingforests...theyaren'timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsare

goingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.But

end.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I'mnotbeingboring!I'mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionof

theworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK...Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingto

endfbrpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah...

Jim:SoIdon'twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovement

ortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I'mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You5rekidding,right?

B.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn'tthebossofme.

G.You'regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

33.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalled

BrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It5sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidifsasmalltown.

John:Ifsrelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreally

oldhouses,andnothing'schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaveiy

nicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeof

theimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthe

businesstobecleanedup()

35.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.Happily-mamedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

36.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademic

publications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryone

legallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses

belongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

38.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime()

A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable

B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem

C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft

D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才,剛剛；rightaway:

立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

2.B客人離開后，她花了半個小時打掃客廳。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bspentsometime(in)doingsth.為固定句型，意為花費(fèi)

時間做某事。故選B

3.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的

or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether...or...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

4.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處指雙方都知道的電話號碼，表示特指，

因此第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，意為又一，

再一，且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素間開頭的，所以第二

個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

5.D我希望她能履行諾言。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff：奪去，獲得；carryon：繼續(xù)；carryaway：運(yùn)走；

carryout：執(zhí)行，實(shí)行，carryoutone'spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

6.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的

特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

7.D句意：正是因?yàn)檫@本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。

其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語

8.AAcallfor：要求，需要；callon：號召，請求；callup：打電話給，提

出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D喬治的演講剛結(jié)束,觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來提出了抗議。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D

hardly...when...意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時句子

應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞提到主語前面。又因從

句是一般過去時，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此選D項(xiàng)

10.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是...好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:

寧愿，寧可，后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

H.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)

生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

12.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面

接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語；

which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

13.A訓(xùn)練想象力時，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則

可省略從句的主語，?若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句

的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

14.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起..,提醒某人

15.D為了節(jié)省能源，人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷，關(guān)掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切

掉，割斷，中斷；cutback:減少，削減。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中成分完

整,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason

可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

17.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間，give與he之間是動賓

關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀

語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

18.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。

anothertwodays意為另外兩天

19.D

20.A［答案］A

［譯文］馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。

［詳解］specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)make

use利用

21.B

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）Lrecently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后

應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞

形式carefiil,再加上-ly

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。

society指社會，是social弓|申出的名詞形式

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

33.E

34.FF題干中的business與F項(xiàng)中的howtheydobusiness相吻合

35.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C本文介紹了Aiken博士進(jìn)行的研究：結(jié)婚25年及以上的夫

婦的長相會越來越像，主要有兩個原因，首先是夫妻互相模仿，其次是

共同的生活經(jīng)歷。由此可推知，夫妻間的相互影響很大，這使得他們越

來越像。故選C

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;

butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposion

cankillourbody.（如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它，那么它很有用；可是如

果我們過于頻繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)

濟(jì)上遏制我們）可推知，使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarismina