關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句趣講

Book1unit5Attributiveclause定語從句〔III〕BySongMove2021.11.111.ContentAttributiveclause

ExerciseSummary

Homework12342.Iwon’tforgetthedayswhenwestudiedandplayedtogether.3.That’stheplacewheretheyspenttheirchildhoodwitheachother.4.DoyouknowthereasonwhyLazyGoatgetssoheavy?5.關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy

介詞+which互換在定語從句中，先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞,從句中缺狀語,要用關(guān)系副詞6.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcamehere.此句中when=on

which先行詞引導(dǎo)詞作時(shí)間狀語7.Thisisthecitywhere

Iworkedlastyear.此句中where=inwhich先行詞引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語8.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.

why=for

which先行詞引導(dǎo)詞作原因狀語9.1)先行詞表示時(shí)間的名詞〔如：time,day,year等〕2)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語

when1.關(guān)系副詞when的用法Childhoodisatime

when

wecanlive

withoutsorrowandanxiety.Childhoodisatime.Wecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxietyatthetime.10.3)關(guān)系副詞when=“介詞+which〞I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyearwhich(=when)Iworkedwithyou.

on

in11.4)★不能看到時(shí)間就用when要看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which12.1)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞〔如school,place,house，city等〕2)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語

where2.關(guān)系副詞where的用法

Thisistheplace

whereweusedtoplay

whenwewereyoung.Thisistheplace.

weusedtoplayintheplacewhenwewereyoung.13.3)關(guān)系副詞where=“介詞+which〞

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.That’sthemountainwespenttheholiday.

where/inwhich

where/onwhich14.4)★不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse

_____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which15.5)★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity等，在定語從句中作狀語用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.Thecouplereachedastage

theyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.wherewhere16.1)先行詞是reason;2)從句中缺原因狀語

why3.關(guān)系副詞why的用法

Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?Doyouknowthereason?Heissoupsetforthereason.=forwhich17.3)★不能看到reason,就用why.

看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which18.1)定語從句中缺主，賓，表，定

2)定語從句缺

狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞4.如何選擇關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞19.1.Therewasatime

womenwerenotallowedtowork.2.TheGreensliveinacity

therearemanyculturalrelics.3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.4.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?5.Isitthereason

yougavehimforyourcominglate.6.Ican’tfindthepage

Istoppedreadingyesterday.7.Doyourememberthefactory

isinfrontofabigtree?

when

where

when

where

that

where

which20.小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,=介詞+which充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,=介詞+which充當(dāng)原因狀語,=for+which都相當(dāng)于介詞+which21.關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語不省人作賓語可省人的/物的作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略

that

關(guān)系副詞指代