四川省內江市資中縣第二中學2023-2024學年高二上學期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

資中二中高2025級英語12月月考考試時間：120分鐘滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingabouttheman’splan.B.Offeringthemanajob.C.Introducingacompany.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Auniversity.B.Alab.C.Aphysicist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askthemanforadvice.B.Leavesomethingfortheman.C.Talkwiththeman.4.Whoisamusician?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sinvention?A.Surprising.B.Useful.C.Important.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項匯總選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplane.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinShanghaithistime?A.Threeweeks.B.TwoweeksC.Oneweek.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheparty?A.Preparefood.B.Recordsomemusic.C.Hireaband.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainbeforetheparty?更多課件教案視頻等優(yōu)質滋源請家威杏MXSJ663A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sfather?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Startdrawingasearlyaspossible.B.Applyforanartscollege.C.Choosehermajorcarefully.12.Whenwillthewomantalkwithherparents?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.請聽第9段材料，回答13-16題。13What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.14.Whereisthemanmostprobably?A.Athome.B.InJack’shouse.C.Inhisoffice.15.WhendidJeancomebackfromWashington?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.16.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothemovieswiththeman?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcolorwasJoel’scar?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.18.WheredidJoellive?A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworldCyclingiskindtotheenvironmentsoitisanexcellentwaytotakeinthecity.Hereare4bike-friendlycitieshavingadoptedthisgreenmodeoftransporttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Montréal,CanadaMontréalhasalreadyestablishedprotectedbikepathssincethe1980s.BIXIisthecity’sbike-sharingsystemwith9,600bikesandalmost800stations.CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.Malm?,SwedenCyclinginMalm?isenjoyableduetotherelaxedandeasy-goingmannerofmostcyclists.Thecalmingatmospheremakesitagreatexperience,evenfornervousriders.AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.Beijing,ChinaInthe1970s,bicycleswerethemainmodeoftransportationforpeopleinBeijing.However,dedicated(專用的)cyclepathsforcyclistswerelimited.OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople.Bogota,ColombiaBogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.Asaresult,Bogotanowhas550kmofbikepathsandisthemostbike-friendlycityinLatinAmerica.1.Whatmake(s)Montréaldifferentfromothercities?A.Awell-developedbike-sharingsystem.B.Theoldestprotectedbikepaths.C.Anannualbicycleevent.D.Themostcalmingeffectoncyclists.2.Whichcitywillattractcyclistsinterestedinphotography?A.Beijing. B.Malm?. C.Montréal. D.Bogota.3.WhatdoBeijingandBogotahaveincommon?A.Improvementincyclingfacility.B.Shiftinprimarymeansoftransportation.C.Regularinvestmentinbuildingbicyclepaths.D.Multiplespecificcyclepathsconnectingdistricts.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個采用綠色交通方式來減少溫室氣體排放的自行車友好型城市?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Montréal,Canada中的“CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.(騎自行車的人可以去參加環(huán)蒙特利爾自行車賽，這是一年一度的自行車比賽，騎自行車的人在街上騎行一天，其他車輛都不允許上路。)”可知蒙特利爾有一年一度的自行車活動，而其他城市沒有提到這樣的騎自行車活動。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Malm?,Sweden中的“AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.(強烈推薦從里伯斯堡公園到利哈姆港的自行車路線，在那里騎車者可以拍幾張著名的厄勒海峽大橋的好照片。)”可知Malm?會吸引對攝影感興趣的騎行者，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing,China中的“OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople.(直到2019年5月，該市才推出了第一條專門的自行車道。對于一個擁有2100多萬人口的城市來說，自行車設施的成就值得歡呼。)”和根據(jù)Bogota,Colombia中的“Bogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.(波哥大于1974年首次引入了自行車道的概念。根據(jù)這一想法，每周日早上7點到下午2點，城市道路上禁止汽車行駛，以幫助騎自行車、跑步和步行的人安全鍛煉。從那時起，該市緩慢但穩(wěn)步地擴大了這一計劃，包括建立專用的自行車道。)”可知北京和波哥大都進行了自行車設施的改善。故選A。BLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.AtonepointalonganopenroadIcametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination（傾向）.Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互的）trust,notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo,weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.4.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad. B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong. D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.5.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stoppingstill. B.Drivingthroughit.C.Lookingaroundforothercars. D.Cheekingoutfortrafficpolice.6.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary B.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodrivers D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust7.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.Hekepthispromise. B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination. D.Hemadearightdecision.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章強調了人與人之間的信任。作者在一個無人的路口停下來候車，他本來可以闖紅燈的，但作者沒有那樣做?；叵肫饋磉@件事，作者認為人與人之間是存在著相互信任的，這也是社會賴以運作的基礎?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadandIbecameincreasinglyimpatient”（有幾次我在一條狹窄的路上被一輛緩慢行駛的卡車堵在后面，我變得越來越不耐煩。）可知，作者因為被一輛行駛緩慢的卡車擋住了車道變得有點不耐煩，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“itturnedredandImadeastop”（它變紅了，我停下來。）可知，當信號燈變紅時，作者停了下來，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Trustisourfirstinclination(傾向)....Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrust.”（信任是我們的第一個傾向……我們社會的整個建設取決于相互信任,不是不信任）可知，這個事情讓作者相信社會需要相互信任，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“forstoppingfortheredlightthatnight”（那晚為了紅燈而停車）可知，那天晚上，四周雖然沒有車和行人，但作者還是停下來候車了，作者慶幸自己遵守了交通規(guī)則，沒有破壞人們之間的相互信任，故選D。CDuringthe2020OlympicsinTokyo,therewasalotoftalkabouttheenvironmentaleffortstaken.Athletessleptonbedsmadefromrecycledcardboard.Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.Over90%ofJapanesecities,townsandvillagesparticipatedinthetwo-yearefforttocollectrecycledmaterialstoproduce5000medals.Eightytonsofsmallelectricaldeviceswerecollectedtomakethisprojectsuccessful.Withthe2024OlympicsGamesunderwayinParis,newenvironmentaleffortsarecomingintoplay.Observerswillsitonchairsmadeofplasticrecycledfromlocalbins.Thisdecisionwasmadeduetoalackofunusedrawmaterialstomakenewseats,sotheeco-constructionfirmLePaveturnedtomaketheseatsoutofwaste.Around11,000seatswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.TheplasticcollectionforParis2024hasbeencarriedoutintheregion’sschools,andoverfivemillioncolouredbottlecapshavebeenrecovered.Moreover,80%ofthe100tonsofrecycledplasticneededtomaketheseatscomefromtheyellowbinscollections.ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplasticusageandencourageacirculareconomy.TheOlympicGamesorganizersareplanningtomaketheParis2024GamesthegreenestOlympicGamesyet.Theyintendtoemployacarbon-neutralapproachthatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandencouragingotherstogetinvolved.TheSummerGameshaveemitted3.6milliontonsofcarbonemissionsinpreviousyears.TheParis2024Gameshassetacarbonbudgetof1.5milliontonswhichincludestheemissionsfromconstruction,transportationandoperationsoftheGames.Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomyitmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld.8.Whatwerethe2020Olympicsmedalsmadefrom?A.Rawmetal. B.Recycledcardboard.C.Reusedplastic. D.Usedelectronicdevices.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategy?A.Tostopcarbonemissions. B.Tomakeseatsforathletes.C.Tocollectcolouredbottlecaps. D.Torestrictsingle-useplasticusage.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carbonneutralapproach”inparagraph4referto?A.Limitationtosingle-useplastics. B.Reductionofcarbonemissions.C.Promotionofrecyclinginschool. D.Encouragementofacirculareconomy.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplansfortheParis2024Games?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會的環(huán)保理念和計劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.(獎牌是由舊電器制作而成的，比如說手機和平板電腦。)”可知，東京奧運會的獎牌是由廢舊電器制作的，是由二手的電子設備制作而成的，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplasticusageandencourageacirculareconomy.(這都是來自2024巴黎奧運會的“零廢棄”策略，其目的是為了限制一次性塑料的使用，并鼓勵循環(huán)經濟。)”可知，“零廢棄”策略的目的是為了限制一次性塑料的使用，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線短語carbon-neutralapproach后的內容“thatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandencouragingotherstogetinvolved.(通過預測、避免、減少和平衡碳排放，并鼓勵其他國家參與的方式來減輕奧運會對氣候的影響。)”對劃線短語carbon-neutralapproach的解釋可知，這一方法是通過減少碳排放的方式來減輕奧運會對氣候的影響，carbon-neutralapproach故指的是“減少碳排放”，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld.(這些計劃雄心勃勃，但卻是可以實現(xiàn)的。如果2024年巴黎奧運會成功地減少了碳排放，促進了循環(huán)經濟，無論在哪里舉行奧運會，它可能就為以后的奧運會和殘奧會制定了標準。)”可知，在作者看來2024年巴黎奧運會的這些計劃雄心勃勃的，但卻是可實現(xiàn)的，而且作者還期待它為以后的奧運會指定標準，故作者對2024巴黎奧運會的這些計劃是支持的，故選A。DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(緊張)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算術)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners?B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown?C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.13.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif________.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily14.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.15.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat______.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)寵物給寵物主人帶來的影響，寵物可以幫助降低血壓，提高從心臟病中恢復的機會，降低血壓和提高快樂?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.(科學無法解釋寵物的力量，但許多研究表明，寵物的陪伴有助于降低血壓，提高心臟病發(fā)作后康復的機會，減少孤獨感，傳播全方位的快樂)”以及全文可知，文章主要講解了寵物給主人帶來了什么。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.(科學無法解釋寵物的力量，但許多研究表明，寵物的陪伴有助于降低血壓，提高心臟病發(fā)作后康復的機會，減少孤獨感，傳播全方位的快樂)”可知，如果有寵物陪伴，心臟病患者康復的機會會更大。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.(艾倫說，人們似乎感到更放松，當有寵物在周圍的時候，他認為這可能是因為寵物不會判斷)”可知，根據(jù)艾倫的說法，當人們面臨壓力任務時，與寵物在一起時，會做得更好，因為他們不那么緊張。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.(養(yǎng)狗的人沒有比沒有養(yǎng)狗的人減輕更多的體重，但是，研究人員說，總體來說，他們得到了更多的鍛煉——主要是和他們的狗一起——并且發(fā)現(xiàn)這是值得做的)”可知，最后一段提到的研究報告表明，養(yǎng)狗的人鍛煉得更多。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5個題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tbecomesuccessfulovernight,andiftheydo,chancesarethattheydon’tstayatthetopwithoutgooddailyhabitstokeepthemontrack.Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.____16____Makeadailyto-dolist.Successfulpeoplearebusy.Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingintheirpersonalandbusinesslife?____17____Youmaystressaboutthesmallthings,whileyouactuallyneedtobefocusingonthebiggerresponsibilities.Sotohelpsetyouupforsuccess,makeato-dolisteveryday.____18____Youmayliveahighlysedentary(久坐不動的)lifestyle,andthisisn’tgoodforyourhealth.Whenyouareinpainorsick,goingaftersuccessbecomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.Sogetmoving.Choosethestairs,parkfurtherawayandwalktothegrocerystore,ormakesureyouworkoutatleastonceaday.Worktowardsmallmilestones(里程碑).It’sthesmallmilestonesthatsetyouuptoreachyourgoalorachievesuccess.Sowhileyoushouldkeepthebigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoals,too.____19____Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,ensureyouwrite100—300wordsaday.Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.____20____Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercirclewhomattertothem.Qualitytimewithyourlovedonessuchasfamilyandfriendshelpsfillyourcupandfeedyoursoul,whichgivesyouthestrengthtokeepgoingandgoafteryourdreamsofsuccess.A.Getactive.BTheanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.C.Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tjustwork.D.Setsmallandpracticalhealthgoalsregularly.E.Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.F.Ihavealistofanswerstoyourquestionforyoutochoosefrom.G.Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了成功人士的一些日常好習慣。【16題詳解】上文“Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.(你可能會問這些日常習慣是什么。)”提到讀者可能想知道成功人士的好習慣是什么，且下文“Makeadailyto-dolist.(列一個每天待辦事項清單。)”，“Worktowardsmallmilestones.(朝著小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列舉了四個需要做的習慣，由此可推知，設空句應是起到承上啟下的作用，銜接前文，也對后文段落有總結概括的作用。選項G“Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.(幸運的是，我這里有一些最好的，可以讓你從這里開始。)”中“Luckilyforyou”承接前文，“someofthebestones”呼應下文，符合語境分析。故選G項?！?7題詳解】上一句“Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingintheirpersonalandbusinesslife?(他們是如何了解個人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一個問句，故設空會給出相應的回答，選項B“Theanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.(答案很簡單：一張待辦事項清單。)”符合分析，且句中“to-dolist”呼應小標題“Makeadailyto-dolist.(列一個每天待辦事項清單。)”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】設空句為該段的小標題，應是中心主旨句。根據(jù)下文內容“Whenyouareinpainorsick,goingaftersuccessbecomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.(當你痛苦或生病時，追求成功比你健康和有能力時更具挑戰(zhàn)性。成功人士知道健康的身體等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因為這是獲得成功的必要條件，由此可推知，本段主要建議讀者要擯棄久坐不動的生活方式，要動起來。選項A“Getactive.(變得活躍，動起來。)”可以概括本段內容。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標題“Worktowardsmallmilestones.(朝著小的里程碑努力。)”可知，該段強調“小進步，小目標”的重要性。選項E“Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.(你的日常習慣是把時間花在這些小目標上。)”中“thesesmallgoals”呼應主題，且與上文“Sowhileyoushouldkeepthebigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoals,too.(所以，當你在腦海中保持大的畫面時，也要朝著小的目標努力。)”在句意上銜接緊密。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.(花時間和重要的人在一起。)”可知，本段強調的是成功人士的時間分配，因此，設空應該對標題句進行進一步的解釋，即，成功人士除工作時間外，還有與重要的人的共度時間，選項C“Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tjustwork.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是對標題的解釋，且句中“Highlysuccessfulpeople”與下文“Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercirclewhomattertothem.(他們的核心圈子里有對他們很重要的人。)”主語“They”相呼應。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea____21____placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They____22____variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas____23____thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore____24____toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,____25____abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor____26____tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.____27____,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,____28____hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto____29____herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant____30____tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe____31____,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,passedthemovertheseven-footwalland____32____themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe____33____totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe____34____againwhilethecitywasquiet.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand____35____peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious22.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed23.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious24.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive25.A.then B.still C.even D.rather26.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information27.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly28.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing29.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue30.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed31.A.war B.night C.building D.way32.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed33.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall34.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved35.Adreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedfor【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長，當伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭時，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭會破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點點把書搬出來，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉移到了安全的地方?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的圖書館曾經是所有愛書、喜歡分享知識的人的聚會場所。A.meeting會面的；B.working工作上的；C.personal個人的；D.religious宗教的。根據(jù)上文“AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.”可知，AliaBaker是圖書管理員，熱愛書籍的人應該是在她的圖書館見面，分享知識，meeting為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾名詞place。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們討論了世界各地的各種問題。A.raised舉起、抬高；B.handled應付、處理；C.reported報道；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)上文“shareknowledge”可知，他們討論了世界各地的各種問題。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當戰(zhàn)爭臨近的時候，Alia擔心戰(zhàn)火會毀掉那些書，對她來說，這些書比金山還珍貴。A.worried擔心的；B.angry生氣的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”可知，Alia擔心戰(zhàn)火會毀掉那些書。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當戰(zhàn)爭臨近的時候，Alia擔心戰(zhàn)火會毀掉那些書，對她來說，這些書比金山還珍貴。A.practical實踐的；B.precious珍貴的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“thanmountainofgold”可知，對她來說，這些書比金山還珍貴。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些書有各種語言，有新書，有古籍，甚至有一本關于伊拉克歷史的書，已經有七百年的歷史了。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather非常。根據(jù)下文“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”可知，句子表示“這些書有各種語言，有新書，有古籍，甚至有一本關于伊拉克歷史的書，已經有七百年的歷史了”之意符合語境。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾請求政府允許她把書搬到一個安全的地方，但他們拒絕了。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認；C.explanation解釋；D.information信息。根據(jù)下文“tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused”可知，她曾請求政府允許她把書搬到一個安全的地方，但他們拒絕了。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把書帶回家，下班后在車里裝滿書。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Seriously嚴肅地；D.Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文可知，她請求政府把這些書移到一個安全的地方，被拒絕了，結合“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知推知，她只能晚上秘密地做轉移書的事情。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把書帶回家，下班后在車里裝滿書。A.starting開始；B.parking停車；C.filling裝滿；D.testing測試。根據(jù)上文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知，她每天晚上都偷偷地把書帶回家，所以是她下班后在車里裝滿書。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，她的朋友來幫助她。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.warn警告；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)下文“Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”可知，她的朋友來幫助她。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開餐廳的Anis同意把一些書藏起來。A.intended打算；B.pretended假裝；C.happened發(fā)生；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant”和下文“themintherestaurant.”可知，開餐廳的Anis同意把一些書藏起來。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚上，Alia，Anis，她的兄弟和鄰居把書從圖書館拿出來，越過七英尺高的墻，把這些書藏在餐館里。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.night夜晚；C.building建筑；D.way方式。根據(jù)上文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知，他們是晚上悄悄轉移書籍。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和鄰居們從圖書館拿了書，讓書越過7英尺高的墻，藏在餐廳里。A.hid躲藏；B.exchanged交換；C.burnt燃燒；D.distributed分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“tohidesomebooks”可知，他們把書藏在餐廳里。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：九天后，一場大火將圖書館夷為平地。A.restaurant飯店；B.library圖書館；C.city城市；D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)下文“anewlibrary”可知，一場大火將圖書館夷為平地。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果要保證這些書的安全，就必須趁城市安靜時再把它們搬走。A.sold賣；B.read閱讀；C.saved救；D.moved移動，搬。根據(jù)下文“Soshehiredatrucktobringall