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專題01語(yǔ)法選擇(2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模)Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficulty___1___becausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth.___2___theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt___3___andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehe___4___totheorphanage(孤兒院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteach___5___toplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined___6___musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePeterwaspaidmuchattentionbymanypeoplewhowondered___7___theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreecareandarichman___8___topayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum(專輯).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic___9___thestrangersandthefriendswhohadhelpedhim.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck___10___hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmile.1.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak2.A.At B.In C.For D.With3.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.A.sent B.hassent C.weresent D.wassent5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7.A.how B.where C.what D.who8.A.a(chǎn)grees B.a(chǎn)greed C.hasagreed D.a(chǎn)gree9.A.tothank B.thank C.thanking D.tothanking10.A.if B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.before【答案】1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了彼得自幼多災(zāi)多難,不僅有語(yǔ)言上的障礙還失去了雙腿和父母,然而他憑借自己的努力在音樂(lè)中界闖出了一片天的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)松瘸钥嗖拍芎笙順?lè)。1.句意:當(dāng)彼得還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候,他說(shuō)話有困難,因?yàn)樗淖煊袉?wèn)題。speak動(dòng)詞原形;spoke動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;speaking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式。havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”,故選C。2.句意:兩歲時(shí),他家的房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀。At在;In在……中;For為了;With和。attheageof...“在……歲時(shí)”,故選A。3.句意:彼得傷得很重,他的腿需要切除。bad壞的;badly壞地;worse更壞;worst最壞。hurtbadly“受傷嚴(yán)重”,無(wú)比較含義,故選B。4.句意:六年后,他的母親去世了,他不得不流落街頭多年,然后被送到孤兒院。sent一般過(guò)去時(shí);hassent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);weresent一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù);wassent一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱或單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。5.句意:后來(lái),他開(kāi)始自學(xué)吉他。he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞。teachoneself“自學(xué)”,故選D。6.句意:他加入了一個(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)體,并開(kāi)始了與一些著名音樂(lè)家的演出。a不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)體,“music”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。7.句意:在那里,許多人都很關(guān)注彼得,想知道他們能做些什么來(lái)幫助他。how如何;where哪里;what什么;who誰(shuí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),故選C。8.句意:一家醫(yī)院為他提供免費(fèi)治療,一位富人同意為他支付往返家鄉(xiāng)的火車(chē)票。agrees一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞三單;agreed一般過(guò)去時(shí);hasagreed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);agree一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。9.句意:那年年底,他去芝加哥的一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部演奏他的新音樂(lè),以感謝那些幫助過(guò)他的陌生人和朋友。tothank動(dòng)詞不定式;thank動(dòng)詞原形;thanking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;tothanking介詞to加動(dòng)名詞。此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選A。10.句意:彼得在經(jīng)歷了這么多年的困難之后,能有這么好的運(yùn)氣,真是令人驚訝。if如果;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。根據(jù)“Petercouldcomeintogoodluck...hehadsomanyyears’hardtime”可知,彼得在經(jīng)歷了這么多年的困難之后,能有這么好的運(yùn)氣,用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。(2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中??家荒#╅喿x下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1至15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals’amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals__11__arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses__12__lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais__13__blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshows__14__yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).Thiscan__15__inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby__16__tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample__17__betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton__18__hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa__19__goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbecome___20___thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,___21___hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.___22___mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor___23___rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武術(shù)).“BorninChinaisaway___24___Chinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople___25___fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”11.A.which B.who C.where D.what12.A.to B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for13.A.either B.neither C.between D.both14.A.where B.when C.how D.which15.A.see B.beseen C.seen D.saw16.A.careful B.carefulness C.carefully D.care17.A.might B.will C.should D.need18.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.other D.others19.A.2yearsold B.2-year-old C.2-years-old D.2yearold20.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst21.A.but B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if D.so22.A./ B.A C.An D.The23.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs24.A.shows B.showed C.shown D.toshow25.A.learned B.a(chǎn)relearning C.havelearned D.willlearn【答案】11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了紀(jì)錄片《誕生于中國(guó)》中主要介紹的三種動(dòng)物的性格特征及紀(jì)錄片背后的意義。11.句意:它不僅給觀眾帶來(lái)了稀有野生動(dòng)物的生活,還展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。which哪個(gè);who誰(shuí);where哪里;what什么。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞animals為事物,故用引導(dǎo)詞which。故選A。12.句意:這部電影主要關(guān)注三個(gè)動(dòng)物家族——大熊貓、金絲猴和雪豹的生活和愛(ài)。to到;on在……上;at在;for為了。由“focuses”可知,此處為固定短語(yǔ)focuson,意為“專注于”。故選B。13.句意:大熊貓是中國(guó)的象征,黑白相間。either或者;neither兩者都不;between在……之間;both兩者都。由“thegiantpandais...blackandwhite.”及常識(shí)可知,熊貓的顏色是黑白相間的,故這里考查both...and...意為“既……又……,兩者都”。故選D。14.句意:熊貓溫和的天性也展示了陰陽(yáng)是如何導(dǎo)致和平與和諧的。where哪里;when什么時(shí)候;how怎樣;which哪里。根據(jù)“yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).”可知,此處表達(dá)“陰陽(yáng)如何導(dǎo)致和平與和諧”。故選C。15.句意:在紀(jì)錄片中可以看到一位大熊貓媽媽小心翼翼地引導(dǎo)她的寶寶逐漸尋找獨(dú)立和探索世界。see看見(jiàn)(動(dòng)詞原形);beseen被看見(jiàn);seen看見(jiàn)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞);saw看見(jiàn)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)。根據(jù)“this”可知,指代的是陰陽(yáng)如何導(dǎo)致和平與和諧,故此處表達(dá)“在紀(jì)錄片中被看到”,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。16.句意:在紀(jì)錄片中可以看到一位大熊貓媽媽小心翼翼地引導(dǎo)她的寶寶逐漸尋找獨(dú)立和探索世界。careful細(xì)心的(形容詞);carefulness細(xì)心(名詞);carefully細(xì)心地(副詞);care關(guān)心(動(dòng)詞)。根據(jù)“guidesherbaby”可知,此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞guide。故選C。17.句意:最好的例子可能是孫悟空,一個(gè)來(lái)自流行小說(shuō)《西游記》的人物。might可能;will將會(huì);should應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)前文“Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.”可知,此處表示推測(cè)“可能是”,故應(yīng)用might。故選A。18.句意:但另一方面,他表現(xiàn)出聰明和活力。another另一個(gè);theother另一個(gè);other其他的;others其他人。根據(jù)前文“Ononehand,”可知,此處考查ontheotherhand,意為“另一方面”。故選B。19.句意:《誕生于中國(guó)》講述了一只2歲的金絲猴,他覺(jué)得自己的生活因?yàn)樗男旅妹枚兊帽纫郧案愀狻?yearsold兩歲;2-year-old兩歲的;2-years-old寫(xiě)法錯(cuò)誤;2yearold寫(xiě)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“a...goldenmonkey”可知,此處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)修飾goldenmonkey,結(jié)合答案,應(yīng)為2-year-old“兩歲的”。故選B。20.句意:《誕生于中國(guó)》講述了一只2歲的金絲猴,他覺(jué)得自己的生活因?yàn)樗男旅妹枚兊帽纫郧案愀?。bad糟糕的(形容詞);badly糟糕地(副詞);worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此處為比較級(jí),故應(yīng)用worse。故選C。21.句意:他很快加入了一群猴子,但他最終回到了自己的家庭,明白了責(zé)任的意義。but但是;although即使;if如果;so所以。根據(jù)“Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys”及“hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.”可知前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A。22.句意:一只雪豹媽媽面臨著在艱難的環(huán)境中撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子的挑戰(zhàn)。/不填;A一個(gè);An一個(gè);The這個(gè)。mother這里為泛指,且為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故應(yīng)用a。故選B。23.句意:豹子以其快速的攻擊和快速的步法而聞名,它啟發(fā)了少林武術(shù)中的一種象形拳。they他們(人稱代詞主格);them他們(人稱代詞賓格);their他們的(形容詞性物主代詞);theirs他們的(名詞性物主代詞)。rapidattacks為名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選C。24.句意:“《誕生于中國(guó)》是展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一種方式,”導(dǎo)演陸告訴濱海時(shí)報(bào)。shows展示(動(dòng)詞第三人單數(shù)稱形式);showed展示(動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式);shown展示(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞);toshow展示(動(dòng)詞不定式)。away為名詞,此處需要定語(yǔ)修飾,動(dòng)詞不定式可作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D。25.句意:從五禽戲到象形拳,中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就向野生動(dòng)物學(xué)習(xí)。learned學(xué)習(xí)(過(guò)去式);arelearning學(xué)習(xí)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));havelearned學(xué)習(xí)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));willlearn學(xué)習(xí)(一般將來(lái)時(shí))。由“since”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(2023·廣東廣州·中山大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)??家荒#〣eforeIfirst____26____toChinain2017,Ihadonlylimitedexperienceusingfooddeliveryortakeoutapps.ButwhenIcametoBeijingandfoundout____27____IcouldorderMcDonald’sfrommyphoneandhaveburgersandfriesdeliveredstraighttomydoorwithouteven____28____toleavemyapartment,Iwasimmediatelyhooked(上了癮的,被迷住的).IendeduporderingMcDonald’sthroughMeituanalmosteverynight____29____thenextmonthorso(大約)andonlystoppedwhenIrealizedIwasgettingfat.Evenso,fooddeliveryapps____30____MeituanandElemehaveproventobesurprisinglyusefulandconvenient.Theyhavebecome____31____friendorcompanionformewhile____32____inBeijing.WhetherIdon’tfeellike____33____dinnerandwanttoordertakeout,orIneedtogetingredients,medicineorevensimpleofficesupplies,theseappshavemecovered!Still,mylovefortheseapps____34____recentlyledtoanissue(爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題)I’doverlooked(忽略)—theincreaseinpackagingwaste.Evenafterorderingwaimaiforafewnightsinarow,it’seasy____35____yourtrashcan(垃圾筒)quicklyfilledupwithplasticbags,cardboardboxesanddisposable(一次性的)chopsticks.Althoughyoucanchoosenottohaveeatingutensils(餐具)providedontheapp,seeingmyfoodwrappedlikeaRussiannestingdoll(套娃)inseverallayeredboxes____36____onlyservetobeimmediatelythrownawayraisessomeconcerns.Althoughthewaimaipackagingcan____37____,Ibelieve____38____canstillbedone—downsizethepackaging,make____39____moreefficient(高效的)andbiodegradable(可生物降解的)(becausesomeofthismaterialwillbeimproperlysortedfortrashcollection),andsoon.Ihopethat,withtheconvenienceandjoythatwaimaiappscanbring,wecanalsoresteasy(高枕無(wú)憂)knowingthatwereducethewasteweproducefromourmodernlifestyles____40____.26.A.come B.came C.comes D.coming27.A.whether B.when C.that D.what28.A.need B.needs C.needed D.needing29.A.for B.on C.a(chǎn)cross D.by30.A.a(chǎn)s B.forexample C.suchlike D.like31.A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D./32.A.lives B.lived C.living D.live33.A.cook B.cooked C.cooks D.cooking34.A.is B.has C.a(chǎn)re D.have35.A.seeing B.seen C.toseeing D.tosee36.A.who B.that C.what D.whether37.A.recycle B.berecycled C.berecycling D.torecycle38.A.many B.much C.more D.themost39.A.it B.them C.they D.its40.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.a(chǎn)lso C.either D.a(chǎn)swell【答案】26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)到中國(guó)一開(kāi)始很享受外賣(mài)點(diǎn)餐帶來(lái)的便利。但逐漸看到了一些問(wèn)題,例如打包盒的浪費(fèi),造成了一定的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。最后期待在我們享受外賣(mài)帶來(lái)的方便和愉悅中也能清醒的知道減少我們產(chǎn)生的廢物。26.句意:在我2017年第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。come來(lái)(原形);came過(guò)去式;comes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);coming動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)是came過(guò)去式。故選B。27.句意:但是當(dāng)我來(lái)到北京發(fā)現(xiàn)我能通過(guò)手機(jī)點(diǎn)麥當(dāng)勞。whether是否;when何時(shí);that無(wú)意義,引導(dǎo)從句;what什么。根據(jù)橫線上的詞是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,所以是that無(wú)意義。故選C。28.句意:甚至不必離開(kāi)我的公寓就能使?jié)h堡和薯?xiàng)l徑直到達(dá)我的門(mén)口。need需要(動(dòng)詞原形);needs動(dòng)詞三單;needed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;needing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)without介詞后加動(dòng)名詞,所以是needing。故選D。29.句意:我第二月最終幾乎每晚都通過(guò)美團(tuán)點(diǎn)麥當(dāng)勞。for加一段時(shí)間;on接時(shí)間(具體某一天);across穿過(guò);by直到。根據(jù)thenextmonth段時(shí)間,用for加一段時(shí)間。故選A。30.句意:即使如此,送餐應(yīng)用程序像美團(tuán)和餓了么已證明是有用的和方便的。as作為;forexample例如,通常后面接“一個(gè)”為例(做插入語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi));suchlike像這樣的;like像,來(lái)舉例子,可以舉多個(gè)例子。根據(jù)“MeituanandEleme”可知,列舉兩個(gè)例子,所以用like像,來(lái)舉例子,可以舉多個(gè)例子。故選D。31.句意:他們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)朋友或是伙伴。an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前;the特指;a泛指一個(gè);/零冠詞。短語(yǔ)becomeafriend“成為一個(gè)朋友”。故選C。32.句意:他們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)朋友或是伙伴,當(dāng)住在北京時(shí)。lives動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;living動(dòng)名詞;live動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“while”后接的應(yīng)是進(jìn)行時(shí),省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,故填動(dòng)名詞living。故選C。33.句意:不管我不想做飯要點(diǎn)外賣(mài),還是需要買(mǎi)原料,藥品甚至簡(jiǎn)單的辦公用品,這些小程序都覆蓋了我。cook動(dòng)詞原形;cooked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;cooks動(dòng)詞三單;cooking動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)like是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞cooking。故選D。34.句意:不過(guò)我對(duì)這些小程序的熱愛(ài),最近導(dǎo)致了我忽略的問(wèn)題。is是(be動(dòng)詞的三單);has(have的三單);are(be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù));have助動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)recently可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have+done”,由于主語(yǔ)是mylove所以應(yīng)是has(have的三單)故選B。35.句意:很容易看到你的垃圾桶很快裝滿了塑料袋,紙板箱和一次性筷子。seeing動(dòng)名詞;seen過(guò)去分詞;toseeing見(jiàn)到;tosee不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“itisadj.todo”可知不定式結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)真正主語(yǔ)。故選D。36.句意:看見(jiàn)我的食物就像俄羅斯套娃一樣被套了幾個(gè)用過(guò)就會(huì)很快被扔掉的分層盒,引起了關(guān)注。who引導(dǎo)先行詞是人的定語(yǔ)從句;that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞可以是人也可以是物;what什么;whether不管。根據(jù)“onlyservetobeimmediatelythrownaway”來(lái)修飾前面先行詞是物的“boxes”,所以用連接詞that,故選B。37.句意:雖然外賣(mài)的包裝盒可以被回收利用。recycle回收(原形);berecycled被回收;berecycling主動(dòng),正回收;torecycle不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“thewaimaipackaging”與“recycle”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。38.句意:我相信更多的仍然可以被做。many許多;much許多;more更多;themost最多。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)到打包盒可以回收,這是一點(diǎn),后文介紹更多的方法,所以用更多。故選C。39.句意:縮小打包盒尺寸,使得包裝材料更高效的生物降解。it它;them他們;they他們(主格);its它的(形容詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)make后接賓格,排除CD,代指包裝材料用it。故選A。40.句意:我們也減少了現(xiàn)代化生活方式產(chǎn)生的廢物。aswellas像……一樣好;also也(用語(yǔ)句中);either也(用于否定句),aswell也(用于句末)。根據(jù)“withtheconvenienceandjoythatwaimaiappscanbring,”和“thewasteweproducefromourmodernlifestyles”應(yīng)是既能享受也能減少?gòu)U物,應(yīng)是aswell也(用于句末)。故選D。(2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模)Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers___41___thisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角)wereonce___42___usedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,___43___.So,alphornsarehardtoblow.Thenwhyuse___44___?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravels___45___thanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistance.Atsunset,theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns___46___everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell.Thesedays,youcanstillseepeople___47___themasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,___48___islandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyoften___49___awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistling____50____withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.Elsilbocancarry____51____kindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomera____52____learnitasit’srequired.Theylearn____53____andevenwhistleinclass.Doyouknow____54____alsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號(hào))tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersin____55____towerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfiresaswell.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustseveralhours.41.A.for B.of C.with D.to42.A.wider B.widely C.width D.widen43.A.either B.neither C.too D.a(chǎn)lso44.A.it B.its C.they D.them45.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefarthest46.A.eventhough B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.sothat D.because47.A.play B.played C.toplay D.plays48.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./49.A.a(chǎn)reusing B.willuse C.used D.use50.A.canhear B.couldhear C.canbeheard D.couldbeheard51.A.many B.much C.few D.little52.A.hadbetter B.can C.haveto D.may53.A.howtouseit B.howcantheyuseitC.whentouseit D.whencantheyuseit54.A.itis B.thatwas C.thatis D.itwas55.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others【答案】41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古人是如何交流的。41.句意:這里是一些這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。for為了;of……的;with和……一起;to去。根據(jù)“Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers…thisquestion.”可知此處應(yīng)是theanswerto…“……的答案”,故選D。42.句意:阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角曾經(jīng)被廣泛用于瑞士山區(qū)的通信。wider更寬的,形容詞比較級(jí);widely廣泛地,副詞;width寬,名詞;widen變寬,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角)wereonce…usedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.”可知此句話主謂賓成分齊全,故空格處應(yīng)填副詞來(lái)修飾“used”,故選B。43.句意:它們非常長(zhǎng),它們也非常重。either也,用于否定句句尾;neither也不;too也,用于肯定句句尾;also也,用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,…”可知此句為肯定句,且空格處位于句尾,前有逗號(hào),故要用too,故選C。44.句意:那么為什么要用它們?it它,人稱代詞主格或賓格;its它的,物主代詞;they它們,人稱代詞主格;them它們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“So,alphornsarehardtoblow.”可知空格處應(yīng)是代替“alphorns”,且位于“use”后要用賓格,故要用them,故選D。45.句意:它們發(fā)出的聲音比人類的聲音傳播得更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn),形容詞原級(jí);farther更遠(yuǎn)的,形容詞比較級(jí);farthest最遠(yuǎn)的,形容詞最高級(jí);thefarthest最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“than”可知,空格處要用比較級(jí),故選B。46.句意:日落時(shí),他們給帶著阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角的村民發(fā)了一條信息,以便大家都知道無(wú)事發(fā)生。eventhough即使;assoonas一……就……;sothat以便;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns…everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell”可知此處應(yīng)是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,sothat“以便”可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。47.句意:如今,你仍然可以看到人們把它們當(dāng)作樂(lè)器演奏。play玩,動(dòng)詞原形;played動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;toplay動(dòng)詞不定式;plays動(dòng)詞單三形式。根據(jù)“seepeople…themasmusicalinstruments.”可知此處應(yīng)是seesbdosth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”,故選A。48.句意:歐洲的拉戈梅拉島上的人們有自己獨(dú)特的方式從一座山到另一座山發(fā)送信息。a一個(gè),用于輔音音素前,表泛指;an一個(gè),用于元音音素前,表泛指;the這個(gè),表特指;/不填。根據(jù)“…islandinEurope,”可知是插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)對(duì)前面的“LaGomera”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,要用a/an表示泛指,island的詞首音素是元音,故要用an。故選B。49.句意:他們經(jīng)常使用一種名為Elsilbo的口哨語(yǔ),這種語(yǔ)言來(lái)自他們的西班牙語(yǔ)。areusing正在使用,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willuse將會(huì)用,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí);used使用了,過(guò)去式;use使用,原形。根據(jù)“Theyoften…awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.”可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。50.句意:口哨聲可以在五公里內(nèi)聽(tīng)到,這意味著它可以傳播更遠(yuǎn)的距離。canhear能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn);couldhear能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn);canbeheard能夠被聽(tīng)見(jiàn);couldbeheard能夠被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Whistling…withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.”可知此處應(yīng)是被聽(tīng)見(jiàn),且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。51.句意:Elsilbo可以攜帶多種信息,包括問(wèn)候和公告。many許多,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,后面加不可數(shù)名詞;few很少,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little很少,后面加不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“includinggreetingsandannouncements.”可知是許多種,又因?yàn)椤発inds”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故要用many。故選A。52.句意:但是拉戈梅拉的小學(xué)生不得不按要求學(xué)習(xí)它。hadbetter最好;can能;haveto不得不;may可以。根據(jù)“asit’srequired”可知小學(xué)生不得不學(xué),故要用haveto,故選C。53.句意:他們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用它并且甚至在課上吹口哨。howtouseit如何使用它;howcantheyuseit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);whentouseit什么時(shí)候使用它;whencantheyuseit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnitasit’srequired”可知學(xué)生們是要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用,故選A。54.句意:你知道在不發(fā)出噪音的情況下發(fā)送信息也是可能的嗎?itis它是,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);thatwas那是,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);thatis那是,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);itwas它是,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又根據(jù)“…alsopossibletosendmessages”可知此處應(yīng)是itis+adj.+todo“做某事是……的”,故選A。55.句意:當(dāng)其他塔樓的士兵看到煙霧信號(hào)時(shí),他們也點(diǎn)燃了火。這樣,關(guān)于敵人到來(lái)的信息可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)傳播800公里。another另一個(gè);other其他的,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother兩者中的另一個(gè);others其他的,后面不加名詞。根據(jù)“towers”可知此處要用other,故選B。(2023·廣東東莞·東莞市萬(wàn)江第三中學(xué)??家荒#㏕hisyear’sFIFAWorldCupwasheldinQataronNovember20,2022.Inthissportsevent,atotalof32teamscompeted___56___eachotherfor28days.FIFA___57___thetournament(聯(lián)賽)toinclude48teamsintheyear2026.Asweallknow,theFIFAWorldCup___58___inMay,JuneorJulyforsuitableweather.___59___,thesportseventthisyearhasbeenchangedtowinterbecauseofQatar’slocaltemperatures.QatarwasLocatedinthedesert.___60___temperaturesinsummermonthsusuallyreachabove40℃.Playinginsuchtemperaturesmeansbothbeingunable___61___wellandputtingplayersatrisk.TosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup,Qatarneededtobuild___62___sportstadiumandotherinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),likeairports,metrolinesandroads.___63___,hostcountrieshavehadbetween10and12soccerstadiums,butQatarhasonlyeightstadiums.Thesestadiumsarelocatedin___64___capitalcityofDohasothatplayerswillnothavetoflybetweencities.TheQatar2022maybethelastWorldCupforsomefamoussoccerstars,suchasPortugueseplayerCristianoRonaldoandArgentineplayerLionelMessi.___65___wonderfulthetournamentwas!Weallenjoyedthisbigevent.56.A.of B.a(chǎn)t C.with57.A.expands B.willexpand C.expanded58.A.held B.willhold C.isheld59.A.However B.Though C.Because60.A.It B.Its C.It’s61.A.toplay B.play C.playing62.A.much B.more C.most63.A.Traditionally B.Traditional C.Tradition64.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the65.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B

61.A

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了卡塔爾世界杯有別于往屆世界杯的特點(diǎn)以及引發(fā)的一些爭(zhēng)議。56.句意:在這項(xiàng)體育賽事中,共有32支隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行了為期28天的比賽。of……的;at在;with和。根據(jù)“competed…eachother”可知,此處指隊(duì)伍之間比賽,用with。故選C。57.句意:國(guó)際足聯(lián)將在2026年將錦標(biāo)賽擴(kuò)大到48支球隊(duì)。expands擴(kuò)大,三單;willexpand一般將來(lái)時(shí);expanded過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“2026”可知,此處表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。58.句意:眾所周知,國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯在天氣適宜的情況下會(huì)在5月、6月或7月舉行。held舉辦,過(guò)去式;willhold一般將來(lái)時(shí);isheld被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“theFIFAWorldCup…inMay,”可知,主語(yǔ)和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,世界杯被舉辦,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。59.句意:然而,由于卡塔爾當(dāng)?shù)氐臍鉁?,今年的體育賽事已改為冬季舉行。However然而;Though雖然;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thesportseventthisyearhasbeenchangedtowinterbecauseofQatar’slocaltemperatures.”可知,空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用however。故選A。60.句意:它在夏季的溫度通常達(dá)到40℃以上。It它;Its它的;It’s它是。根據(jù)“QatarwasLocatedinthedesert.”可知,空格處指代卡塔爾的,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。61.句意:在這樣的溫度下比賽意味著既不能打好比賽,也會(huì)讓球員處于危險(xiǎn)之中。toplay比賽,不定式;play原形;playing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“beingunable”可知,beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故選A。62.句意:為了成功舉辦世界杯,卡塔爾需要建造更多的體育場(chǎng)。much大量的;more更多的;most最多的。根據(jù)“TosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup”可知,此處指建造更多的體育場(chǎng),用比較級(jí)。故選B。63.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,主辦國(guó)擁有10至12個(gè)足球場(chǎng),但卡塔爾只有8個(gè)足球場(chǎng)。Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上,副詞;Traditional傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;Tradition傳統(tǒng),名詞。根據(jù)“hostcountrieshavehadbetween10and12soccerstadiums,butQatarhasonlyeightstadiums.”可知,指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)上主辦國(guó)的情況,用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故選A。64.句意:這些體育場(chǎng)位于首都多哈,因此球員不必在城市之間飛行。a一個(gè),輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an一個(gè),元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,特指。根據(jù)“capitalcityofDoha”可知,此處特指首都多哈。故選C。65.句意:比賽真精彩!What多么,感嘆詞;Whata感嘆詞,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;How修飾形容詞。根據(jù)“wonderfulthetournamentwas!”可知,此處為感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞+主謂!”。故選C。(2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中??家荒#┩ㄗx下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Afatherwasverydisappointedinhischild,becausehissonwasnotbraveatall.Sothefatherasked____66____wisemantotrainhisson.Thewisemansaid,“Youleaveyoursonwithme.Ican____67____trainhimtobeabravemaninthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthesethreemonths.”Father____68____.Threemonthslater,thefathercame____69____hisson.Hefoundthathissonwashavingamatch____70____akarate(空手道)coach.Thesonfelldownassoonasthecoachbeat____71____.Hestoodupandwentonmeetingthechallenge,____72____wasknockeddownatonce.Hestoodupagain...Theboywasknockeddownandstoodupagainandagain,forsixteentimes.Thewisemanaskedthefather,“Doyouthinkyourson’sperformanceismuch____73____?”Thefatheranswered,“Ifeelsoshamed!Isenthimherefortraining,andwhatIsawwasthathefelldownassoonashe____74____.”Thewisemansaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou,becauseyouonlyseethefactthathefelldown.Haveyouseenyoursonstandupassoonashefallsdown?Hehastruecourage____75____amanshouldhave!Ihopeyoucanunderstand.”66.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the67.A.certainty B.certain C.certainly68.A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)grees C.a(chǎn)greed69.A.seeing B.tosee C.see70.A.on B.in C.with71.A.he B.him C.himself72.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but73.A.brave B.braver C.thebravest74.A.wasbeaten B.isbeating C.beat75.A.which B.what C.who【答案】66.A

67.C

68.C

69.B

70.C

71.B

72.C

73.B

74.A

75.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位父親對(duì)他的孩子很失望,因?yàn)樗膬鹤右稽c(diǎn)也不勇敢,所以父親請(qǐng)一位智者來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的兒子。三個(gè)月后,父親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子屢敗屢戰(zhàn),才知道自己的兒子有一個(gè)男人該有的勇氣。66.句意:于是,父親請(qǐng)一位智者來(lái)訓(xùn)練他的兒子。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。根據(jù)“Sothefatherasked...wisemantotrainhisson.”可知此處是表示泛指,wise以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故選A。67.句意:我一定能在三個(gè)月內(nèi)把他訓(xùn)練成一個(gè)勇敢的人。certainty確定性;certain確切的;certainly確切地。此處是修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞certainly,故選C。68.句意:父親同意了。agree同意,動(dòng)詞原形;agrees動(dòng)詞三單;agreed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Thewisemansaid”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故選C。69.句意:三個(gè)月后,父親來(lái)看兒子。seeing動(dòng)名詞;tosee動(dòng)詞不定式;see動(dòng)詞原形。cometodosth“來(lái)做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選B。70.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子正在和空手道教練比賽。on在……上;in在……里;with和。根據(jù)“hissonwashavingamatch...akarate(空手道)coach.”可知是指兒子在和空手道教練比賽,應(yīng)用with,故選C。71.句意:教練一打兒子,他就摔倒了。he他;him他,賓格;himself他自己。此空是代指兒子,應(yīng)用賓格代詞him,故選B。72.句意:他站起來(lái)繼續(xù)迎接挑戰(zhàn),但馬上就被打倒了。or或者;and和;but但是。根據(jù)“Hestoodupandwentonmeetingthechallenge...wasknockeddownatonce.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選C。73.句意:你認(rèn)為你兒子的表現(xiàn)更勇敢嗎?brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;thebravest最勇敢的。much修飾比較級(jí),應(yīng)用braver,故選B。74.句意:我送他來(lái)這里訓(xùn)練,我看到他一被打就倒下了。wasbeaten一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);isbeatin現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);beat動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞beat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。75.句意:他有一個(gè)男人應(yīng)有的真正的勇氣!which先行詞為物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;who先行詞為人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞courage指物,應(yīng)用which,故選A。(2023·廣東江門(mén)·臺(tái)山市新寧中學(xué)校考一模)Chinesetraditionaloperahasalonghistory.Becauseof____76____unusualexpression,ithasbecomeoneoftheimportantwaystospreadculture.WhenVoltaireadapted(改編)theYuan-DynastyZaju,Chineseoperabegantobecomeknownto____77____West.Sinceaboutthe____78____halfofthe19thcentury,operatroupes(戲曲班社)havebeenperformingoverseas.In1893,theChinesetheaterspeciallybuiltduringtheWorld’sFairinChicago,USA,alreadyhadoperaperformances.MeiLanfang____79____theUnitedStatesin1930andtheSovietUnionin1935.ItshowedthattheoperathatstandsforChineseculture____80____becameawayofcommunication.____81____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage.Chineseoperais____82____thanbefore.Inthe1950s,ShanghaiYueOperaTroupeperformedinEasternEurope,which____83____.Sincethe1980s,manylocaloperasinChinahavesentperformancegroupstoothercountries.In2015,ZhangHuodingledawonderfulperformance____84____LincolnCenterinNewYork,USA.In2021,influencedbytheCOVID-19,ShanghaiYueOperaTheatreusedonlinelivebroadcast____85____theYueOperaTheStoryoftheStonetopeopleallovertheworld.Now,artisanimportantwaytomaketheworldknowandunderstandChina.76.A.it B.its C.itself77.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the78.A.two B.second C.twice79.A.visits B.visited C.wasvisiting80.A.true B.truth C.truly81.A.After B.Since C.Because82.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular83.A.praised B.waspraised C.willbepraised84.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.of85.A.show B.showed C.toshow【答案】76.B

77.C

78.B

79.B

80.C

81.B

82.B

83.B

84.A

85.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)戲曲的發(fā)展歷史。76.句意:由于其獨(dú)特的表達(dá),它已成為傳播文化的重要方式之一。it它;its它的;itself它自己。根據(jù)“Becauseof...unusualexpression,”可知,此空后是有形容詞修飾的名詞“unusualexpression”,此空應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。77.句意:中國(guó)戲曲開(kāi)始為西方所知。a一個(gè)(用于以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表泛指);an一個(gè)(用于以元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表泛指);the這個(gè)(表特指)。根據(jù)“becomeknownto...West”可知,此處“...West”特指西方,此空應(yīng)是the。故選C。78.句意:大約從19世紀(jì)下半葉開(kāi)始,歌劇團(tuán)就已在海外演出。two二;second第二;twice兩次。根據(jù)“the...halfofthe19thcentury”可知,此處表示19世紀(jì)下半葉,此空應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞second。故選B。79.句意:梅蘭芳于1930年到訪美國(guó),于1935年到訪蘇聯(lián)。visits參觀,拜訪(三單形式);visited拜訪(過(guò)去式);wasvisiting拜訪(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))。根據(jù)“MeiLanfang...theUnitedStatesin1930andtheSovietUnionin1935.”可知,句子敘述過(guò)去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此空應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式visited。故選B。80.句意:這表明了代表中國(guó)文化的戲曲真正成為了一種交流方式。true真正的;truth事實(shí);truly真正地。根據(jù)“theoperathatstandsforChineseculture...becameawayofcommunication”可知,此空應(yīng)用副詞truly,修飾動(dòng)詞became。故選C。81.句意:中華人民共和國(guó)成立以來(lái),戲曲的海外傳播進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新階段。After在……以后;Since自從;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage.”可知,主句“theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句“...thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded”應(yīng)以since來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。82.句意:中國(guó)戲曲比以前更受歡迎。popular受歡迎的;morepopular更受歡迎的;themostpopular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Chineseoperais...thanbefore.”可知,此空前是is,此空后是than“比”,此空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。83.句意:在20世紀(jì)50年代,上海越劇團(tuán)在東歐演出,受到好評(píng)。praised贊揚(yáng);waspraised被贊揚(yáng);willbepraised將會(huì)被贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Inthe1950s,ShanghaiYueOperaTroupeperformedinEasternEurope,which...”可知,which指代“上海越劇團(tuán)赴東歐演出一事”,which與動(dòng)詞praise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此空應(yīng)是waspraised。故選B。84.句意:2015年,張火丁在美國(guó)紐約林肯中心帶來(lái)了一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。at在;on在……之上;of……的。根據(jù)“...LincolnCenter”可知,此處應(yīng)用at,表示在林肯中心。故選A。85.句意:2021年,受新冠肺炎疫情影響,上海越劇院使用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的方式向全世界人民展示了越劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》。show展示;showed展示(過(guò)去式);toshow展示,動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“ShanghaiYueOperaTheatreusedonlinelivebroadcast...theYueOperaTheStoryoftheStonetopeopleallovertheworld”可知,此空應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式toshow,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。(2023·廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考一模)Weareeachaninheritor(繼承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof____86____aChinesestorywellisamatterofnationalconfidence.Thisisprobably____87____the17th“21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitionsaimedtomakecontestants(參賽選手)thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners____88____partinthe“21stCenturyCup”competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of____89____managedtoenterthenationalfinals.Thecompetitions____90____toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.ShiYiran,____91____juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhowsherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChine

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