專題05閱讀單選-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編(浙江專用)(解析版)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題05閱讀單選（2022·浙江嘉興·中考真題）Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.1．WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory. B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic. D．Todiscussaproblem.2．WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.3．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A．Makingspatialaudio. B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.4．Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講和智能手機一樣能改變我們生活的智能眼鏡將在生活中的應用及目前尚待解決的問題。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.”可知作者寫到智能手機是為了能引出智能眼鏡的話題。故選C。2．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知2和3段主要講智能眼鏡的使用場所，即可以用在閱讀和工業(yè)等領域。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimagesofourworldontoglasses.”可知一個好的將圖像發(fā)送到眼鏡上的方式還沒有被發(fā)明出。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知作者認為隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能眼鏡可能會比我們想象的更快到來，即對智能眼鏡的前景是比較有信心的。故選B。（2022·浙江嘉興·中考真題）WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(設計師),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潛力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.5．WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A．BecomeagreatUXdesigner. B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential. D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.6．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A．Anneisnotalone. B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange. D．Thisisveryinteresting.7．WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A．MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B．Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B．Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C．Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?D．Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以Leon進行職業(yè)選擇時向父母尋求建議這一事件為例，對“父母是否應該為孩子們指定職業(yè)”這一話題進行了探討。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential,butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”可知Anne之前認為作為父母，她的工作就是打開大門，讓孩子們發(fā)揮他們的潛能，由此可知，她認為一個成功的父母，就是要能讓孩子們發(fā)揮他們的潛能。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)英國超過三分之二的父母現(xiàn)在正面臨這樣的問題：當他們的孩子們對新的教育和工作選擇表示感興趣時，他們可能對此一無所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一個遇到這種問題的人。故選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.‘Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,’shesaid.”可知MichelleRea認為，父母的意見和建議在塑造和影響孩子們的職業(yè)夢想方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多父母擔心他們的孩子不聽他們的意見，換句話說，家長們擔心孩子們拒絕跟他們分享他們的職業(yè)夢想。故選B。8．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段“BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.”可知這本《令人敬畏的職業(yè)書籍》的作者認為父母不應該試圖為他們的孩子指定職業(yè)?？v觀全文可知作者圍繞“父母是否應該為孩子們選定職業(yè)”這個話題展開討論。故選D。（2022·浙江臺州·中考真題）①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O?)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患處).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.9．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．a(chǎn)skingquestions10．WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.

b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.

d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A．c,e B．a(chǎn),b C．b,d D．a(chǎn),d11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.12．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．【答案】9．D10．A11．B12．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹為什么適合養(yǎng)蘆薈。9．推理判斷題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者以問題的方式引出主題，故選D。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.”可知，蘆薈凝膠有助于處理燒傷的疼痛，它還有助于緩解蚊蟲叮咬引起的瘙癢。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后內(nèi)容，尤其是“Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.”可知，蘆薈非常好養(yǎng)，不需要太多的照料，故選B。12．篇章結構題。第一段以問題的形式引出主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹養(yǎng)蘆薈的優(yōu)勢和好處，故選B。（2022·浙江金華·中考真題）Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目標)high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)snowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表現(xiàn))andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.13．WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?A．Aletter. B．Agoldmedal. C．Abirthdaycake. D．Asnowboard.14．Suwrotealettertothepresidentto________.A．inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsportsB．encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplansC．expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdreamD．congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements15．Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)greement B．difference C．fight D．relationship16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Iceandsnowsports B．AimhighandwinbigC．Thesecrettosuccess D．Fightforabrightfuture【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【導語】本文主要講述了冬奧會冠軍蘇翊鳴寫信給習主席表達感謝，在他過了18歲生日后幾天，他收到了習主席的回信，告訴他要志存高遠，才能獲得成功。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping”可知18歲生日剛過幾天，蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——習近平主席的來信。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue”可知蘇翊鳴給習主席寫了一封信，感慨自己實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想是多么幸運。故選C。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表現(xiàn))andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld”可知他知道自己的表現(xiàn)和世界上的頂尖運動員之間還有差距，故此處劃線部分單詞意為“差別，差距”。故選B。16．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了冬奧會冠軍蘇翊鳴寫信給習主席表達感謝，在他過了18歲生日后幾天，他收到了習主席的回信，告訴他要志存高遠，才能獲得成功，故文章以選項B“志存高遠，大獲成功”為標題最合適。故選B。（2022·浙江寧波·中考真題）Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻擊)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進入權)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.17．Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A．makingmoney B．playinggames C．catchingfish D．writingemails18．WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A．Givingexamples. B．Listingnumbers. C．Raisingquestions. D．Usingsayings.19．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA．① B．② C．③ D．④20．Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A．helptocatchphishers B．replytourgentemailsC．paybycreditcard D．protectourselvesonline【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．D【導語】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡欺騙以及如何避免在網(wǎng)上被欺騙。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.”可知，就像真正的漁夫一樣，網(wǎng)絡釣魚者以在線交易或服務的形式使用誘餌；將“Phishing”比作“catchingfish”。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，通過列舉數(shù)字說明網(wǎng)絡被騙者很多。故選B。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The‘thief’usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.”可知，這名“小偷”使用艾米的社會安全號碼獲得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并轉(zhuǎn)移了她的錢，因此“transfer”意為“tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother”。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?”可知，最后一段作者還告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊庠诰W(wǎng)上被欺騙。故選D。（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.21．HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A． B． C． D．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Cooking. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Swimming.24．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．TointroducethelanguageArabic.B．TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C．ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D．ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與阿拉伯語有關的事實，介紹了它的種類，它的書寫方式，以及發(fā)音規(guī)律等等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic”及“ColloquialArabicisanothervariety”可知，一共提到了兩種，故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知，下面有一個點的曲線發(fā)音為/b/，故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一個常見的詞根，“書”和“圖書館”都是跟它有關，由此可推斷它跟寫作讀書有關，故選C。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了向讀者介紹阿拉伯語，故選A。（2022·浙江紹興·中考真題）“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.25．ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A．a(chǎn)reperfectforpeopletofollow B．mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC．implyeveryoneisdifferent D．showpeoplehowtobehavekindly26．Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried27．Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A．a(chǎn)cceptyourbodyasitis B．a(chǎn)voidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC．spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D．rememberwhatyouusedtobelike28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B．Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C．Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D．Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】25．B26．D27．A28．C【導語】本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有身體自信。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look”可知我們在電視和社交媒體上看到的圖片可能會給我們傳遞錯誤的外貌觀念。故選B。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知你會后退，在學校表現(xiàn)不佳，甚至感到沮喪，是因為你擔心你的身體，故此處劃線部分意為“擔心”。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.”可知Parnell認為要接受自己的身體原本的樣子。故選A。28．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有身體自信。故選C。（2021·浙江紹興·中考真題）It’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(領養(yǎng)的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(聯(lián)袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.29．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．whyTheKidwasmade B．whenTheKidwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessful D．whatTheKidisabout30．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysvisitedthetheatrealone B．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbefore D．playedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience. B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell. D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Afilmaboutadancer B．AfamilyinLondonC．Aplaceforfilm-making D．Alifeonfilm【答案】29．D30．B31．A32．D【分析】文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween...”可知第二段主要講電影《孩子》主要是關于什么的。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可知卓別林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了聯(lián)袂主演者，且他認為使JackieCoogan的天賦顯現(xiàn)出來很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天賦。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.”可知卓別林的童年很貧苦，A項正確。故選A。32．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活經(jīng)歷。用“Alifeonfilm”做標題最合適。故選D。（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龍卷風）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口氣）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!33．FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A．background B．development C．climax(mostexcitingpart) D．ending34．Whichofthefollowingi