專題07閱讀理解之小說和詩歌(解析版)-2023年中考英語一模試題分項(xiàng)匯編(江蘇專用)

試卷第=page1616頁，共=sectionpages1717頁專題07閱讀理解之小說和詩歌（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃￤henOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvive.However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“l(fā)etmeseeit.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecamefrom,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl’slefthand.“Theoldstory,”heshookhishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻滾)aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who“l(fā)ookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Theboard(董事會(huì))responsiblefortheorphans(孤兒)sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefrontwindow,Mrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.1．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenOliverwasborn?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Hot.2．Accordingtothepassage,thegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto________.A．protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutsideB．preventofficerswalkinginunexpectedlyC．keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetimeD．makesurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A．Oliverandotherchildrenhadenoughfoodandclothing.B．Oliverandotherchildrendidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.C．Oliverandotherchildrenhadnofoodorclothingatall.D．Oliverandotherchildrenhadaverygoodtimeinthebabyfarm.4．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Oliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.b.Mrs.Mannranouttounlockthegate.c.Oliverlayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.d.Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.MannonOliver’sninthbirthday.e.Oliver’smotherkissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips.A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-c-b-d-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．e-b-d-a-c【答案】1．C

2．B

3．B

4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇小說節(jié)選。文章節(jié)選于《霧都孤兒》，講述了Oliver自出生以來的早期艱辛生活。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands”可知醫(yī)生在烤火，所處推測(cè)Oliver出生時(shí)天氣很冷。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean”可知孤兒院被檢查總是被提前通知，所以孩子們看上去總是整潔干凈的，因此根據(jù)最后一段“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed”可推測(cè)平常鎖著門是為了防止官員出乎意料的檢查，故選B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing”為“沒有食物和衣服太多的不便”之意，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是指孩子們根本沒有足夠的衣服和食物，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知Oliver出生時(shí)躺在一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的小床上，第一聲啼哭后，媽媽吻他，之后去世，他被送到孤兒院，在他9歲的生日時(shí)Bumble先生來看望Mann夫人，Mann夫人急忙跑向沒鎖的大門，故選C。（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms(桃花)maybe.Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalk(ByRobertFrost)WhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed(鋤地),AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ipushmyhoeintheground,Blade(鋤頭)-endupandfivefeettall.AndIgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(場(chǎng)景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.5．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsarenotinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.

④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④6．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．PeachBlossoms.C．WangLunseeinghimoff. D．SongssungbyWangLun.7．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.8．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thewritersofthepoems.C．Thecomparisonofpeople. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.【答案】5．D

6．C

7．A

8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩首關(guān)于友誼的詩歌。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.”可知，朋友對(duì)我們很重要，朋友幫助我們度過難關(guān)，朋友也對(duì)我們有很大影響。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaidescribedthescene(場(chǎng)景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.”可知，《贈(zèng)汪倫》主要描寫汪倫為李白送行。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.”可知，比桃花潭還要深的是友誼。故選A。8．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.”及本段的內(nèi)容可知，最后一段是對(duì)于詩歌主題的分析。故選D。（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）LittleWomenChapter1Foursisters“Christmaswon’tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbled（嘀咕）Jo,lyingontherug（地毯）.“It’ssoawfultobepoor!”agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“It’snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withasadsniff（輕哼）.“We’vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,”saidBethgently.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly,“Wehaven’tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn’tsay“perhapsnever”,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,“MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn’tspendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresuffering（受難）inthearmy.Wecan’tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidIdon’t”;Megshookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.“ButIdon’tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,“saidJo.“We’veeachgotadollar,andthatwon’thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Let’seachbuyourselveswhatwewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”“Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,”complainedMeg.“Youdon’thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,”saidJo.“Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou’rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”“It’snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff（僵硬的）topracticemymusicatall”;Bethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.“Idon’tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo.”criedAmy,“foryoudon’thavetogotoschoolwithrudegirls,wholaughatyourlessonsoryourdresses,andsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn’trich.”9．Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimistic（悲觀的）andwhoisthemostoptimistic（樂觀的）?A．Meg;Beth B．Jo;Amy C．Meg;Amy D．Amy;Beth10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.B．Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.C．Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.D．Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.11．Bysaying“Itmakesmecross”Bethmeanssheisrather________.A．happy B．excited C．interested D．a(chǎn)ngry12．Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother’ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?A．TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.B．Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.C．Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.D．Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.【答案】9．A

10．C

11．D

12．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選自《小婦人》。主要講述四個(gè)姐妹在討論圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樘幵趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，她們的家庭比較貧窮，所以她們很傷心，沒有圣誕禮物。但是她們?nèi)詧?jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最后決定用一美元去買自己想要的東西。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’ssoawfultobepoor!’agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.”（“貧窮太可怕了!”麥格同意，低頭看著她的舊衣服。）和“‘We’vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,’saidBethgently.”（“我們有爸爸、媽媽,還有彼此,”貝思溫柔地說）可知，Meg是最悲觀的，Beth是最樂觀的。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Shedidn’tsay‘perhapsnever,’buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.”可知，四姐妹的父親在南方打仗，她們和媽媽在家。故選C。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這句話的前一句“butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.”可知，Beth認(rèn)為洗碗和保持整潔是世界上最糟糕的工作，她對(duì)這份工作很不滿；所以劃線句應(yīng)該表達(dá)這份工作讓她感到不愉快的意思。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的第一句“ButIdon’tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood”可知，Jo認(rèn)為，她們將花掉的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)沒有幫助，后面幾段四姐妹都對(duì)她的看法表示了贊同，也就是說她們都認(rèn)為把錢給軍隊(duì)沒用。故選D。（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃㏒irHenryandCaptainGoodweretiredandweakfromlossofblood.

I,too,wasmoretiredthanIcouldremembereverbeing.Werested,therefore,formanydaysbeforeweeventhoughtaboutthefuture.Then,whenwewerestrongenoughtotravelagain,IsaidtoIgnosi,“YoupromisedmediamondsifIhelpedyoutobecomeking.”“Idid,”hesaid.“Iwillkeepmypromise.But,onlyGagoolknowswheretofindthem,andImustkillherandtheotherwitches.”“Therehasbeenenoughkilling,”Isaid.“Telltheoldwomanthatifshewillleadustothediamonds,youwillspareherlife.”Ignosithoughtaboutthisforalongtime,andthenhesaid,“Iwillspeaktothewomanandtellyouwhatshesays.”Ignosiwasasgoodashisword,andhepersuadedGagool.Threedayslater.SirHenry,CaptainGood,Foulata—thegirlwhoowedherlifetoCaptainGood—andInfadooswereclimbingthemountainscalledtheThreeWitches.Somewarriors(戰(zhàn)士)carriedGagool.Shescreamedandcursed(詛咒)continuously,butsheknewwherethediamondswere.Andatlast,wecametoadeepholeintheground.Ithadslopingsidesandwasnotanaturalhole.Itwastheworkofminers.Hugestatuesguardedthemine.IrememberedthatKingSolomonworshipped(崇拜)somestrangegods.“Couldthesebestatuesofthosegods?”IaskedSirHenry,whoknewmuchaboutancienthistory.“Itispossible,”hesaid.“ThePhoeniciansweregreatmerchantsandbuilders.TheybuiltKingSolomon’sTemple.Perhapstheydugthismineforhim.“Wewanttogointothemine,”ItoldGagool.“ItisthePlaceofDeath,”shesaid,“butifyouwanttoenter,thenIwillleadtheway.”Thestatuesguardedatunnelthatledintotheheartofthemine.Gagoolledtheway,andwefollowed.Atfirst,thetunnelwasdark.Thenwesawalightattheend.Whenwereachedtheendofthepassage(過道),itopenedintothemostamazingplace.Itwasahugecave—asbigasacathedral.Therewerecarvingseverywhereandgiantstalactites.Gagoolcontinuedwalkingthroughthecaveuntilshecametoanothertunnel.Shestoppedtalkingandturned.“ThiswilltakeyouintothePlaceofDeath,”shesaid.“Areyousureyouwanttocontinue?”13．Whomightbuildthestatuesguidingthetunnel?A．Phoenicians B．Gods C．Witches D．Theking14．WhenIgnosipersuadedGagool,hemostprobably________.A．succeededinaskinghertoguidethem B．forcedhertoguidethem.C．triedtokillher D．letherleaveawayalive15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．IgnosiwantedtokillGagoolbecausehewantedtogetthediamonds.B．SirHenryandCaptainGoodaskedGagooltoguidethemtothediamonds.C．Ignosimightbetherealkingofsomecountry.D．Gagoolfinallyledthemtothediamonds.【答案】13．A

14．A

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伊格諾西信守諾言，說服了加古爾，成功地讓她引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)フ毅@石。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePhoeniciansweregreatmerchantsandbuilders.TheybuiltKingSolomon’sTemple.Perhapstheydugthismineforhim.”可知，腓尼基人是偉大的商人和建筑商，他們建造了所羅門王的神廟，也許他們?yōu)樗诹诉@個(gè)礦。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomewarriorscarriedGagool.Shescreamedandcursedcontinuously,butsheknewwherethediamondswere.”及“butifyouwanttoenter,thenIwillleadtheway.”可知，伊格諾西應(yīng)該是成功說服加古爾引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)フ毅@石，故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IsaidtoIgnosi,‘YoupromisedmediamondsifIhelpedyoutobecomeking.’‘Idid,’hesaid.‘Iwillkeepmypromise...’”可知，我對(duì)Ignosi說：“如果我?guī)椭愠蔀閲?guó)王，你答應(yīng)過我給我鉆石。”他說：“我做到了，我會(huì)信守諾言?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑鯥gnosi可能是某個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)王。故選C。（2023·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃㊣tisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound.Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing.ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isay.WewalktowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntieher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton.”saysHolmes.16．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening. D．Intheafternoon.17．WhatdoesWatsonseeStapletondointheyard?A．Hetakesthehoundforawalkintheyard.B．Helooksaroundthemoorwithatelescope.C．HedrinksandtalkswithSirHenryhappily.D．Heopensasheddoorandlocksitagainsoon.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．MrStapletonandthehound. D．MrStapleton’sfootsteps.19．Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A．Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B．SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D．HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.【答案】16．C

17．D

18．B

19．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇小說節(jié)選。文章選自小說《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，講述了Holmes和“我”殺死獵犬，救下Henry先生的經(jīng)過。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisdark”可推斷時(shí)間是在晚上，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.”可知Watson看見Stapleton走向院里的一個(gè)棚子，打開門進(jìn)去，一會(huì)又出來鎖上門返回屋里，故選D。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps”和“weseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”可猜測(cè)其指Henry的腳步聲，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,‘ThankGod!’‘Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton.’saysHolmes.”可知此時(shí)Holmes已經(jīng)有證據(jù)了并且現(xiàn)在需要找Stapleton，所以推斷接下來應(yīng)該是Stapleton夫人帶著他們?nèi)フ襍tapleton，故選C。（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）IRememberLookingbackatthesepastthreeyearsIremembermanythingsTyingtobeontimeformorningreadings________whenthelunchbellringsIremembertheexcitementOftheschoolsportsdayeachyearThemanylonghoursoftrainingPrideofovercomingfearIrememberstartingdayoneTheshyestinmywholeclassNeverspeakingtoanyoneAndthinkingIwouldnotpassThenslowlyImadesomenewfriendsTorememberforeverHelpingeachotherwithhomeworkGettingbettertogetherPreparingforartfestivalsAndmakingagreatbigmessHavefunatNewYear’spartiesWishingeveryonethebestWehavelearnedadifferentlanguageThatisfromaforeignlandEnglishbringsmanychallengesWeworkhardtounderstandAndnowit’stimetograduateWewillleaveourlovelyschoolIcan’tbelieveithasbeenthreeyearsI’mtryingtokeepmycoolButit’sdifficultnottocryI’llmisstheschooltreesandflowersAndourkindandcaringteachersWonderfulmemoriesofours20．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Aletter. D．Asong.21．Whodoyouthinkthewriteris?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Amother. D．Afather.22．Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?A．Laughing. B．Chatting. C．Running. D．Helping.23．Whatisthemainideaofthiswriting?A．Sadmomentsofgraduation. B．Excitingmomentsofstartingdayone.C．Colorfulmemoriesofschoollife. D．Wonderfulmemoriesofthechildhood.【答案】20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一首詩歌，即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生回憶校園的點(diǎn)滴，表達(dá)對(duì)校園的不舍之情。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)行文順序，比如韻腳的“s”的發(fā)音的押韻，應(yīng)該是一首詩，故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第七行“Wewillleaveourlovelyschool…Ican’tbelieveithasbeenthreeyears…I’llmisstheschooltreesandflowers…Andourkindandcaringteachers…”可知，我們將要離開可愛的校園，我不敢相信三年過去了，我想念學(xué)校的花草樹木，想念我們親愛的，關(guān)愛我們的老師，推測(cè)出來，作者是一名即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“whenthelunchbellrings”可知，午餐鈴響起學(xué)生會(huì)干什么？laughing“大笑”；chatting“聊天”；running“跑步”；helping“幫助”。午餐鈴響起，學(xué)生會(huì)激動(dòng)地沖出去，故選C。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句“Wonderfulmemoriesofours”可知，我們的所有美好的回憶，C“學(xué)校生活的多彩記憶”符合，故選C。（2023·江蘇鹽城·景山中學(xué)?？家荒＃?anextractfromadetectivestory)ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking,laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.“ButtheKing’smentriedtofindit!”Isaid.“Yes.Buttheydidn’tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked.“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled.“He’sdead,”criedsomevoices.“No,he’sonlyhurt,”criedothers.“Bringhimintothelivingroom,”shesaid.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme,”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal.Whenpeopleshout“Fire!”,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We’llgoveryearly,beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwe’llgo.24．Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesinorderto________.A．hidehisreallooks B．takeataxieasilyC．makehimsmarter D．catchIrene’sattention25．Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A．ItwaslockedatIrene’sbankandnobodyknew.B．ItwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefullyC．Thekingputitinthepalace’scupboardsecretly.D．ThekingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene’shome.26．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Holmeschangedhislooks.b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．a(chǎn)-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a27．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．whereIrenehidthephoto B．howHolmesfoundthephotoC．whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D．whenthekingwantedthephoto【答案】24．A

25．B

26．C

27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是《福爾摩斯探案故事》的節(jié)選內(nèi)容，講述了福爾摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.”可知，福爾摩斯換衣服是為了隱藏自己的真面目。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephotoSuchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”可知，照片是很重要的東西，被艾琳小心地藏起來了。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.”可知，福爾摩斯改變了他的外貌，即a；根據(jù)“Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.”可知，福爾摩斯幫助艾琳，即b；根據(jù)“ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.”可知，華生扔了煙棒，即c；根據(jù)“Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.”可知，艾琳跑向櫥柜，即d；根據(jù)“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.”可知，街上假裝打架和大喊“起火”的人是福爾摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付錢給他們是在最開始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正確的順序?yàn)閑-a-b-c-d。故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了福爾摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故選B。（2023·江蘇鹽城·濱?？h第一初級(jí)中學(xué)?？家荒＃癢akeup,everybody.”Robinshouted.“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguesttopayforourfeast.”LittleJohnwokeupslowly.“Yougowest,andIgoeast.Wetrytofindtherichestmanandbringhimhere!”Robinwalkedformilesandsawmanypeoplebutnoneofthemwererich.Butwhenhewaseating,hesawaknight.Robinsaidhellotohim.Theknightstopped,butsaidnothing.Hisfacewasfullofsadness.“Youneedagoodfeasttocheeryouup!”saidRobin.“Ihavenoreasontobehappy,”saidtheknight“MynameisRobinHood.Whoareyou?”Foramoment,theknight’seyesgrewwide.HeknewallaboutRobinHood’sfeasts.“IamSirRichardLea,”hesaid,“butIhavenomoneytogiveyouforyourfeast.”Robinasked,“Youareaknight,andknightsarerichmen.”SirRichardsighed.“MysonkilledanotherknightbyaccidentandIhadtopayahugefine.Togetthemoney,IhadtoborrowfromthePrioryofEmmet.NowImustreturnthatmoneytothePrioryorlosemylandandmycastle.”Robinfeltsorryfortheknight.“ComewithmeandPerhapsIcanhelpyou.”hesaid.SirRichardagreedandfollowedRobinbacktoSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrivedatthecamp,Robintoldhimtoenjoyhimself.ThenRobinaskedLittleJohn.“Didyoufindarichguest?”LittleJohnlaughed.“Yes,Idid.”andbroughtforwardhisguestandRobinrecognized(認(rèn)出)himatonce.Itwas“TheBishopofHereford!”Robinsaid.“Wemeetagain.Welcometoourfeast.”Thebishopwasfurious(憤怒的),buthedidn’tsayanything.HewastooafraidofRobin.JustthenRobinsawtherewasaboxtightlyheldinhishands.Robinshottheboxwithhissword.Theboxhitthegroundandthousandsofgoldcoinsfelloutofit.SirRichardcameforwardandRobinpointedtohim,“Doyouknowthisman?”Robinaskedthebishop“Yes,”repliedthebishop.“Doesheoweyoumoney?”“HeowesmoneytothePrioryofEmmetandIamthebishopforthePriory.”Robinsaid,“ManypeoplesayyouaretherichestbishopinEngland.”Robinstartedtocountthecoinsandsaid,“IthinkyouhaveplentyofmoneyandyouwanttohelpSirRichard.”WhentherewerefivehundredgoldcoinsinRobin’shands,hegavethemtoSirRichard.“Takethis,”hesaid,“andpayyourfine.”Soon,SirRichardleftwiththefivehundredgoldcoins.HethankedRobinHoodandsaid,“Oneday,IhopeIcanrepayyourgreatfavour.”Afterthat,Robinfreedthebishop.Thebishopleftthecampquietlywithoutallhismoneybutwhenhewasfarawayandnoonecouldhearhim,hesaid:“Oneday,IamgoingtomakeRobinHoodvery,verysorryforstealingallmymoney.Waitandsee.”28．RobinHoodtriedtofindrichgueststohisfeast________.A．toenjoythemselvesatthefeast B．tomakethempayforthefeastC．totellfunstoriestothem D．tohelpwiththeirproblems29．Theunderlinedword“sighed”showedthat________.A．SirRichardwashappy B．SirRichardwasexcitedC．SirRichardwassad D．SirRichardwastired30．HowmuchmoneydidSirRichardneed?A．Sixhundredgoldcoins. B．Fivehundredgoldcoins.C．Sevenhundredgoldcoins. D．Fivethousandgoldcoins.31．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestoryaccordingtothetime?①SirRichardmetRobinHoodandfollowedhimbacktoSherwoodForest.②SirRichardborrowedmoneyfromthePrioryofEmmettopayahugefine.③RobinHoodtookthebishop’smoneytohelpSirRichard.④RobinHoodmetthebishopagainatthefeast.A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④32．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．SirRichardcouldkeephislandandcastle.B．RobinHoodkilledthebishopatlast.C．Thebishoplostfivehundredgoldcoins.D．RobinHoodstolethebishop’smoney.【答案】28．B

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《羅賓漢》這本小說，主要講述了Robin和John起初想找一個(gè)有錢人為盛宴買單，路上Robin遇見了一名武士為了SirRichard，武士向Robin講述了自己慘痛的遭遇，Robin為了幫助SirRichard還債，搶了主教的錢的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguestt