專題08閱讀回答問題-2023年中考英語一模試題分項匯編(上海專用)解析版

08-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項訓(xùn)練之閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）2023虹口一模Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,”thoughtthefather,sohesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.Onlyanoldcart（馬車）withtwooxen（公牛）wasfreeforthework.“Ifyourcartbreaksupintheforest,‘Necessity’willteachyouwhattodo,”themansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity”mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（車軸）broke.“Ihopethat‘Necessity’isnearby,”thoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshouted,“NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”Nooneanswered.“IwillstopsearchingforFather’scleverfriend,”hethought.“Iwilldothejobmyself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”Hewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,hedrovehome.Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquiteangry.“Icouldnotfind‘Necessity’anywhere,”saidtheson.“Hedidnotteachmeanything.AllI’velearnedisthat6.”“Thereyouare,”smiledthefather.“‘Necessity’didteachyouagoodlesson.Itoldyouhewould.”58.Theyoungmandidn’tusetodealwithanyproblems,didhe?________,____________________________________________________________.59.Wheredidthefathersendtheson?____________________________________________________________________.60.Whowas“Necessity”accordingtotheson?____________________________________________________________________.61.Howdidthecartbreakintheforest?____________________________________________________________________.62.Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?____________________________________________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?AllI’velearnedisthat_________________________________________________.【答案】58.①.Yes②.hedid59.Hesenthissonintotheforest.60.“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.61.Thecartdroveovertheroughground.62.Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.63.Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文這個故事想告訴我們，一個人應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何解決問題。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.”可知，這位年輕人從未遇到過任何問題。故填Yes,hedid.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“hesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.”可知，他把兒子送到森林里去撿一些木材。故填Hesenthissonintotheforest.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesonthoughtthat‘Necessity’mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.”可知，兒子認(rèn)為“Necessity”一定是一個住在森林里幫助有困難的人的好人。故填“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.【61題詳解】根據(jù)“However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（車軸）broke.”可知，當(dāng)他在崎嶇不平的地面上行駛時，其中一根車軸壞了。故填Thecartdroveovertheroughground.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedidnotteachmeanything.”及短文內(nèi)容可知，故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何解決問題。故填I(lǐng)shouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.2023普陀一模Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?”“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredimmediately.“Oh,I’mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計價器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn（黎明）,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,“6”58.Whatjobdidthewriterdo?____________________________________________________________________.59.Howoldwasthesmallwoman?____________________________________________________________________.60.Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?____________________________________________________________________.61.Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?____________________________________________________________________.62.Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?____________________________________________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?（Nomorethan15words）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Thewriterisataxidriver.59.Shewasovereighty.60.Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.61.2hours.62.Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.63.Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy./Yourkindnesseshavebroughtmethelastsunshine.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個出租車司機接到一個特別的乘客——要去臨終醫(yī)院的老人，載著她最后繞著城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司機沒有收取費用并且給老人擁抱?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.”可知作者是一個出租車司機。故填Thewriterisataxidriver.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.”可知，這個老人有八十多歲。故填Shewasovereighty.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity”可知，老人想要最后看看她年輕時熟悉的地方。故填Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.”可知，作者載著老人繞城大概2小時。故填2hours.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.”（幾乎沒多想，我給她一個擁抱，她眼含淚水緊緊地?fù)肀遥┛芍?，此時老人被作者的善良感動到，并且很激動到流淚。故填Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.【63題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。本文是出租車司機沒有收老人任何費用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。參考答案為：Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy./Yourkindnesseshavebroughtmethelastsunshine.2023楊浦一模JackLondonwasborninCalifornia,USA,in1876.Asayoungmanin1897,hetookpartinthefamousKlondikeGoldRush,whenahugenumberofpeoplerushedtotheYukoninCanadatolookforgold.WhenLondonreturnedtoCaliforniain1898,hestartedwritingstories.HisnovelsTheCalloftheWildandWhiteFangarebasedonhisexperiencesintheYukon.Hediedin1916.Anextract[1]fromThecallofthewildBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssonsandwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled[2],andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Wordbox[1]extractn.節(jié)選[2]growlv.低聲吼叫74.BuckwasonceJackLondon’sdog,wasn’the?____________________________________________________________________.75.WhywasBuckdifferentfromtheotherdogs?____________________________________________________________________.76.WhydidManuelstealBuckfromMr.Miller?____________________________________________________________________.77.WheredidManuelandthemanputBuck?____________________________________________________________________.78.WhatdidBuckdotothemanwhenhewokeup?____________________________________________________________________.79.Inwhataspects（方面）willBuck’snewlifebedifferentfromhisoldlife?（Listatleasttwo.）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】74.No,hewasn’t.75.Hewaschiefdog;hewasbornonthefarm（,andthiswashisplace）.76.BecausehewantedtosellBucktogetmoneyforhislargefamily.77.Theyputhimintothetrain.

78.Hebittheman’shandhard.79.Hewillnolongerbechiefdogandhavetoworkwithotherdogs.Hewillnotbeabletoleadacomfortablelifebuthavetostayincoldandterribleweatherconditions.Hewillhavenopeopletoplaywithbutdoworkeveryday.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《野性的呼喚》這本書的部分內(nèi)容及其作者簡介。【74題詳解】根據(jù)“BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No,hewasn’t.【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.”可知，因為Buck狗狗的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他出生在這里，這里是他的地盤，所以他不同于其他狗。故填Hewaschiefdog;hewasbornonthefarm（,andthiswashisplace）.【76題詳解】根據(jù)“AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.”及“ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.”可知，Manuel想要通過賣掉Buck來得到一些錢養(yǎng)活他的一大家人。故填BecausehewantedtosellBucktogetmoneyforhislargefamily.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.”可知，他們將Buck放進(jìn)了火車?yán)?。故填Theyputhimintothetrain.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.”可知，當(dāng)Buck醒來時，他狠狠地咬了這個人的手。故填Hebittheman’shandhard.【79題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：Hewillnolongerbechiefdogandhavetoworkwithotherdogs.Hewillnotbeabletoleadacomfortablelifebuthavetostayincoldandterribleweatherconditions.Hewillhavenopeopletoplaywithbutdoworkeveryday.2023松江一模SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysthedrums,bass,guitar,andpiano.Sebagrewupwithmusicallaround.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Hisparentsweren’tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit（成套的架子鼓）.“Hedidn’tstopplaying—ever,”sayshisdad.Buttwomonthslater,Sebagrewupset.Hecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Sebastartedabandinkindergarten.Inthefirstgrade,hebeganearningmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic（伯克利音樂學(xué)院）asan8-year-oldboy.Hestudiedbassinanonlineprogram.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled（tobeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeingsenttoschool）byhisparentssothathecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hedidschoolworkinthemornings.Intheafternoonsheworkedonmusic.Andatnightheusuallyworkedonmusicsomemore.InMay,2021,SebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificatefromBerklee.Thecertificateisequaltoaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.Whenhe’soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he’sstillpracticingandplaying.58.Sebaisatalentedmusician,isn’the?____________________________________________________________________.59.WhatdidSebawantforhisthirdbirthday?____________________________________________________________________.60.WhydidSebagrowupsettwomonthsafterhereceivedhispresent?____________________________________________________________________.61.HowoldwasSebawhenhejoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic?____________________________________________________________________.62.WhatdidSebadecidetodoafterthesummeronlineprogram?____________________________________________________________________.63.WhatdoyouthinkleadstoSeba’ssuccessinmusic?（請至少寫出三個方面的因素）____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Yes,heis./Yes.59.Drums.60.Becausehecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.61.8./Hewas8yearsold.62.Hedecidedtobehome-schooledbyhisparents./Hedecidednottogotoschoolbutbehome-schooledbyhisparents.63.Histalent,hishardworkandhisparents’support/hisfamilyenvironment/hisgreatpassion/hispersistence/hisambitiontogotoBerklee.（答案不唯一）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天才音樂家SebaStephens的成長經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“...buthe’saverytalentedmusician.”可知，Seba是個有才華的音樂家。故填Yes,heis./Yes.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“...‘Drums!’heanswered.”可知，他想要鼓作為三歲的生日禮物。故填Drums.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.”可知，因為他用初級架子鼓打不出他想要的聲音，所以他感到沮喪。故填Becausehecouldn’tmakethesoundshewantedwithhisjuniordrumkit.【61題詳解】根據(jù)“SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusic（伯克利音樂學(xué)院）asan8-year-oldboy.”可知，他八歲時在伯克利音樂學(xué)院參加暑期音樂課程。故填8./Hewas8yearsold.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthebusysummer,Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled...byhisparents...”可知，暑期網(wǎng)上課程后，他決定由父母在家教育。故填Hedecidedtobehome-schooledbyhisparents./Hedecidednottogotoschoolbutbehome-schooledbyhisparents.【63題詳解】此題為開放試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“...buthe’saverytalentedmusician.”、“Tokeepup,hehadtopracticeupto36hoursaweek.”及“Sebamadeadecisiontobehome-schooled（tobeeducatedathomeinsteadofbeingsenttoschool）byhisparents...”可知，Seba的成功取決于他的天賦，努力和父母的支持。參考答案為Histalent,hishardworkandhisparents’support/hisfamilyenvironment/hisgreatpassion/hispersistence/hisambitiontogotoBerklee.2023寶山一模JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned（擔(dān)心的）shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle（哨子）tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts（使……分心）youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”58.LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?____________________________________________________________________.59.WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?____________________________________________________________________.60.Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?____________________________________________________________________.61.WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?____________________________________________________________________.62.WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?____________________________________________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Yes,sheis.59.Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.60.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.61.Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.62.Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.63.oneteamhasfewermembers.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吉姆向交換生李蕾介紹躲避球規(guī)則的情況?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的“JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.”可知吉米很想幫助他學(xué)校的交換生李蕾。因此李蕾是交換生。故填Yes,sheis.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第一段的“LiLei,concerned（擔(dān)心的）shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.”可知李蕾擔(dān)心她會因為不知道怎么玩而看起來很傻，尋求幫助。故填Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的“Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.”可知兩支球隊站在球場的不同兩端。故填Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.【61題詳解】根據(jù)第五段的“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”可知實際上，如果你接住球，那么扔球的人就出局了。此外，當(dāng)你接球時，您自己團隊中的一名成員可以回來玩。故填Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.【62題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts（使……分心）youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.”可知有時，一個玩家會分散你的注意力，而另一個玩家試圖打你。故填Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.【63題詳解】本題是開放性回答，須符合題意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”可知彼得森先生將計算每個團隊中剩余的成員。如果……，另一支球隊獲勝。由前文可知，接到球的話，扔球的人出局，因此贏得隊伍人數(shù)最多，相反，輸?shù)年犖槿藬?shù)較少。故填oneteamhasfewermembers.2023靜安一模DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity（名人）while15percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedbytheirpartner（10percent）.Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles（名人發(fā)型）havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying（染色）theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends（潮流）.Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone’spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?____________________________________________________________________.64.Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?____________________________________________________________________.65.Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles（inPart.3）?____________________________________________________________________.66.Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?____________________________________________________________________.67.Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?____________________________________________________________________.68.Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone’spersonality?WhyorWhynot?____________________________________________________________________.【答案】63.Women.64.Fivetimesayear.65.Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.66.Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.67.400.68.No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了男女對于發(fā)型的改變情況。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.”可知，女性在決定自己最喜歡的發(fā)型之前會嘗試更多的發(fā)型，故填Women.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage”可知，女性平均每年去理發(fā)店五次，故填Fivetimesayear.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.”可知，64%的女性僅僅因為厭倦了目前的發(fā)型就會換發(fā)型，故填Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedbytheirpartner（10percent）.”可知，大多數(shù)男性通常只會選擇一種風(fēng)格，因為這樣方便，故填Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt”可知，其中400人承認(rèn)他們想把頭發(fā)留長以效仿大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆和演員布拉德·皮特，故填400.【68題詳解】主觀題，言之有理即可。故填No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.2023崇明一模OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However,overthepasttwelveyears,ithasrewrittenthefate（命運）of1,804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now63,istheheadmasterofthisschool.ShebeganteachinginHuaping—oneofChina’spoorestareas—twentyyearsago.Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclasswouldjustonedaystopcomingtoschool.Aftersomeinvestigations,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart,”shesaid.“Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthestartingline.”Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finallyin2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It’sChina’sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid（膽怯）,theheadmasterexplains.Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanytofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofmathteachers.Sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach.“WithoutMsZhang,Iwouldbenobody,”Zhousaidwithasmile.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMsZhangtaughtus.”58.Whathappenedtothe1804girlsfromasmallschoolinHuaping?____________________________________________________________________.59.MsZhanghastaughtinHuapingfortwentyyears,hasn’tshe?____________________________________________________________________.60.WhydidmanygirlsinMsZhang’sclassstopgoingtoschool?____________________________________________________________________.61.WhendidMsZhangsetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?____________________________________________________________________.62.WhydidZhouYunlireturntotheschooltoteachmath?____________________________________________________________________.63.WhatcanyoudoafterlearningthestoryaboutMsZhang?____________________________________________________________________.【答案】58.Ithasrewrittenthefateof1804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.59.Yes,shehas.60.Becausetheywerefromverypoorfamiliesandtheywereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.61.In2008.62.Becausesheheardthatheralmamaterwasshortofmathteachers.63.Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.（答案合理即可）【解析】