專題07任務型閱讀之還原句子-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題(全國通用)

專題07任務型閱讀之還原句子還原型閱讀，以說明文為主(學習、生活類、做法建議類、文化現(xiàn)象類)，所以其選擇題材具有多樣性。還原型閱讀通常結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、層次分明，文章內(nèi)容邏輯性強。該題型要求考生能理解事件的發(fā)展順序、文章的邏輯順序及段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要有：并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等。還原型閱讀的解題技巧：根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做題時需要注意：1.瀏覽選項、推測大意：快速瀏覽選項，理解大意，且可推斷文章大意，做到心中有數(shù)。2.通讀全文、初選答案：對于答案明確的題目，應當機立斷，作出選擇；對于拿不準的題目，可暫定答案，稍后決定。3.一一還原、反復研讀：反復研讀上下文，把握段落之間、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，判斷其位置是否恰當且唯一?？谠E法 讀選項，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序； 讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞； 先易后難來做題； 回讀文章定答案。（2022·湖北荊門·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happypeoplehavehappyhabits,which,inturn,makethemhappier.___1___Developgoodself-carepractices.Exercise,eathealthilymostofthetime,getenoughsleep,andbekindtoyourself.___2___Doonetoday.___3___Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.Sendacard.Writealetter.Visitinperson.Payattentiontothegood.___4___Takepictures.Keepscrapbooks(剪貼簿).Thishelpsleadourbrainstothefactthatthingsareactuallygoingprettywell.RickHanson,theauthorofthebookHardwiringHappiness,haspopularizedthisphrase.Livelikeyou’reonvacation.Whatmakesthetimewespendonvacationbetterthanthetimewespendathome?___5___Wearetryingdifferentthings.Althoughthereareplentyofthingsthatwillbefunathome,it’salsoagoodideatoplanatimetobeatouristinyourowntown.Liveameaningfullife.Besuretoyourselfandliveinlinewithyourvalues.Askyourself:WhatdoIwantinlife?WhatsmallstepscanItaketomoveinthatdirection?A．Weareopentonewexperiences.B．Keepintouchwithothers.C．Writedowngoodthingsthathappeneachday.D．Here’salistofhabitsthatcanincreaseyourhappiness.E．Shareyourthanksandlove.F．Youshouldremembertotakecareofothers.G．Therearealsomanyotherself-careideas.【答案】1．D2．G3．E4．C5．A【導語】本文主要講述了快樂的人的快樂習慣。1．根據(jù)“Happypeoplehavehappyhabits,which,inturn,makethemhappier.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出下文快樂的習慣，選項D“這里有一份可以增加你幸福感的習慣清單?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Exercise,eathealthilymostofthetime,getenoughsleep,andbekindtoyourself.”可知，鍛煉身體，大部分時間吃得健康，保證充足的睡眠，善待自己。這些都是自我照料的方法。選項G“還有很多其他的自我照料方法?！狈险Z境，故選G。3．根據(jù)“Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.”可知，向那些讓你的生活變得不同的人表達你的感謝。選項E“分享你的感謝和愛?！狈险Z境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Payattentiontothegood.”可知，關(guān)注好的方面，選項C“寫下每天發(fā)生的好事?！狈险Z境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Livelikeyou’reonvacation.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，像在度假一樣生活，要體驗新的事物。選項A“我們樂于接受新的體驗?！狈险Z境，故選A。（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___6___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___7___Thesesignals(信號)arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___8___AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___9___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!___10___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates(振動).Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A．HowthecaneworksB．Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C．Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D．Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E．Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F．Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】6．F7．D8．C9．B10．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。6．根據(jù)“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故“一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F。7．根據(jù)“Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.”可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號。故“手杖的工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號?！狈险Z境。故選D。8．根據(jù)“Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲波形成的回聲對蝙蝠的作用。故“它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃?！狈险Z境。故選C。9．根據(jù)“Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.…Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!”可知，此處介紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。故“然后他造了一根輕便的手杖。”符合語境。故選B。10．根據(jù)“Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振動）.”可知，此處具體介紹了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合語境。故選A。（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.___11___◆Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.___12___Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.___13___Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆___14___Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.___15___Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Don’tgiveup.B．Don’twastetime.C．TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D．Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E．Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F．Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.【答案】11．E12．D13．C14．A15．F【導語】本文主要介紹了學習外語的幾個建議。11．根據(jù)“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway...Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，下文主要介紹了一些學習一門新的語言的方法。選項E“但一些建議可能會使學習一門新語言變得更容易、更有趣?！狈险Z境。故選E。12．根據(jù)“Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.”可知，此處在說發(fā)音的重要性。選項D“它有助于聽者更清楚地理解某人所說的話?！狈险Z境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.”以及“Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.”可知，要根據(jù)上文去猜測別人說的話，可推測是因為單詞很多。選項C“英語中有成千上萬的單詞?！狈险Z境。故選C。14．根據(jù)“Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.”可知，本段主要講了學習新語言不能輕易放棄。選項A“不要放棄?！狈险Z境。故選A。15．根據(jù)“butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，此處是在講述學習新語言的好處。選項F“學習一門語言不僅僅意味著能夠用不同的語言說話?！狈险Z境。故選F。（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____16____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____17____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____18____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收縮)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____19_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____20_____A．Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B．Theycanevenlifteachother.C．TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D．YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E．Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F．Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．B20．C【導語】本文主要講述了在太空中宇航員的狀態(tài)。16．根據(jù)“Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless”（聲音幾乎是唯一不會因失重而改變的東西）可知一切都會失重，除了聲音，選項D“你的朋友還可以為你唱《生日快樂》?！狈险Z境，故選D。17．根據(jù)“That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.”（這是因為在沒有重力的情況下，它們體內(nèi)的液體會流向頭部。他們的臉看起來有點胖。）可知此處是介紹在失重情況下，宇航員的模樣，選項A“出于同樣的原因，他們的腰圍變小，胸圍變大。”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).”可知因為重力不會壓迫脊柱。脊柱會放松和伸展，選項E“宇航員在太空中能長高一兩英寸。”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)“Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.”可知因為沒有東西有重量，宇航員可以輕松地舉起重物。選項B“他們甚至可以互相托舉起來?！狈险Z境，故選B。20．根據(jù)“However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.”可知在太空中保持靜止比四處走動更困難，因此宇航員總是抓住某個東西或?qū)⒆约航壴谀硞€東西上。選項C“有一些維可牢尼龍搭扣用來粘東西，防止它們四處漂浮。”符合語境，故選C。（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.____21____Theyarehelpingathletes(運動員)become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(國家速滑館)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.____22____Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter(平滑的).Liquidcarbondioxide(液體二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.____23____Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(中國科學院)developedasystemtomeasurewind.____24____Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirpads(便攜式電腦)anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia(媒體的)Group.____25____Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A．ThesystemusesAItechnology.B．Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C．Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D．Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E．Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.【答案】21．B22．C23．E24．A25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運會使用的一些高科技。21．根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會不僅僅是一場體育賽事，選項B“它們也是科學和技術(shù)的展示”符合語境，故選B。22．根據(jù)“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知，此處提到關(guān)于冰的技術(shù)，選項C“秘密是一種新的制冰技術(shù)”符合語境，故選C。23．根據(jù)“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知，液態(tài)二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的溫度變化不超過半度，選項E“這樣可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合語境，故選E。24．根據(jù)“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知，它可以讓運動員和教練通過墊板上的實時數(shù)據(jù)直接“看到”風向，并決定何時跳向何處。選項A“該系統(tǒng)使用了人工智能技術(shù)”符合語境，故選A。25．根據(jù)“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知，據(jù)報道，它密切跟蹤運動員的動作，捕捉速度滑冰過程中的不同場景。選項D“它可以記錄高達每秒25米的速度”符合語境，故選D。（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____26____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____27____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____28____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____29____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____30____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A．Bigjob?Cutitup!B．Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C．Smalljob?Doitatonce!D．Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E．Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．E30．D【導語】本文介紹幫助你充分利用時間的五個建議。26．根據(jù)“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議把你的時間花在最重要的事情上，選項B“太多事情要做？決定什么是最重要的！”符合語境，故選B。27．根據(jù)“Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.”可知，本段建議小事不要拖延，最好馬上做，選項C“小的工作嗎？馬上做！”符合語境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.”可知，本段建議不必一口氣完成一件大事，可以一點一點地做，選項A“大的工作嗎？把它分開做！”符合語境，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與擠出時間來學習新東西或開始一個新項目相關(guān)，選項E“想要額外的時間嗎？利用你所擁有的！”符合語境，故選E。30．根據(jù)“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.”可知，本段建議早上的時間可以同時做不同的事，選項D“想要節(jié)省早上的時間？在同一時間做不同的事情！”符合語境，故選D。（2023·江蘇宿遷·校考一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)?Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.____1____It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.____2____Somepeoplekeeptheirangryhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffective(有效的)wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.____3________4____Instead,admit(承認)toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butyoushouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.____5____Takechargeofit!A．Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.B．Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.C．Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.D．Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.E．Butangermustbereleased(釋放)intherightway.F．Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.G．Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．F【導語】本文就如何將憤怒的情緒表達及合理地發(fā)泄出來，作者給出了幾個方法。1．根據(jù)上文“Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.”可知，我們有不同的情緒，憤怒只是眾多情緒中的一種；D選項“憤怒只是我們感受的另一種方式。”符合。故選D。2．根據(jù)下文“It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.”可知，此段與釋放憤怒的方式相關(guān)；E選項“但憤怒必須以正確的方式釋放。”符合。故選E。3．根據(jù)空前“Aneffective(有效的)wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.”可知，釋放憤怒的一個有效方式是和信任的朋友交談；結(jié)合選項，B選項“一旦你談論憤怒，那些不好的感覺通常就會開始消失?！狈?。故選B。4．根據(jù)下文“Instead,admit(承認)toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.”可知，憤怒時拿他人撒氣是不能解決問題的，相反自己應該找到原因，而且要避免類似情況發(fā)生；A選項“拿別人出氣解決不了任何問題?！狈稀９蔬xA。5．根據(jù)空后“Takechargeofit!”可知，自己要能掌控憤怒，而不是讓憤怒主宰你；F選項“不要讓憤怒成為你的主宰?！狈稀９蔬xF。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考二模）七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入1~5小題橫線上的最佳選項。Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste.___6___ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethisproblem.___7___Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupsidedown.Byholdingthetape,userscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgettingtheirhandsdirty.Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhistrouserswhilethrowingitaway.___8___Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Atlastheinventedthespecialbagwiththehelpoffamilymembersandhisscienceteacher.Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product.___9___Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweakglue,whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost-itnotes(便利貼).___10___Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline.ButShidoesn’tthinkhehasdoneagreatthing,“Ijustenjoythefunprocess.”A．Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.B．Itwasn’tenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.D．Shi’sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.E．Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape(一段膠帶).F．Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.G．Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.【答案】6．F7．E8．G9．B10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一位中學生發(fā)明的環(huán)保垃圾袋，介紹了發(fā)明它的起因，它的用處等。6．根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste”可知，前文說倒?jié)窭鴷r要小心，此處應介紹所帶來的后果，F(xiàn)選項“當你把這些垃圾扔掉時，可能會弄得一團糟”符合語境，故選F。7．根據(jù)“Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down”可知，此處介紹他發(fā)明這個袋子是什么樣的，E選項“這種特殊的塑料袋有一條膠粘帶”符合語境，故選E。8．根據(jù)“Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhistrouserswhilethrowingitaway”可知他在經(jīng)歷了一段不開心的經(jīng)歷后想出一個辦法，G選項“他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他人也正面臨著相同的問題”符合語境。故選G。9．根據(jù)“Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-offproduct”可知，起初用的這個一次性產(chǎn)品不環(huán)保，B選項“這并不環(huán)?！狈希蔬xB。10．根據(jù)“Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline”可知他在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)買了200萬個，因此很受歡迎，D選項“她的包在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和網(wǎng)上都非常受歡迎”符合語境。故選D。（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rice,chicken,tomatoes...Thesefoodsaresocommoninourlivestoday.__11__Bytheyear2050,theworld’spopulationwillreach9.1billion.Tofeedeveryone,wemayneedtochangeourfoodinsomeways.Meatmadeinlab.Makingmeatinlabwillreducegreenhousegases.__12__AcompanyinAustraliamakesmeatwithcellsfromanimals.Itmakestraditionalmeatlikeporkandchicken.Insectsbecometasty.__13__Butraisinginsectsismucheasier.Theydon’tneedalotoffoodandwater.Theydon’tneedabigplacetolive.Manyofthemarealsotasty.Insectslikegrasshoppers(蝗蟲)andantsareondiningtablesinmanyAsianandAfricancountries.___14___Scientistsarethinkingtoaddnatural“seasonings”(調(diào)料品)invegetables.The“seasonings”comefromsomeanimals.Theymakethevegetablestastebetter.__15__A．Smartwaytoeatvegetables.B．Also,peoplecanmakeithealthierbycuttingoutfat.C．Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorevegetables.D．Whataboutfoodinthefuture?E．Insectsareactuallygoodforpeople’shealth.F．Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?G．Insectshaveasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))asfishandmeat.【答案】11．D12．B13．G14．A15．C【導語】本文主要介紹了未來的食物的一些改變。11．根據(jù)“Tofeedeveryone,wemayneedtochangeourfoodinsomeways.”及后文“Meatmadeinlab.”可知，此處是指未來的食物，選項D“未來的食物是什么樣呢？”符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Makingmeatinlabwillreducegreenhousegases”可知，此處是指實驗室里制作肉的好處，選項B“而且，人們可以通過減少脂肪來使它更健康?！狈险Z境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Butraisinginsectsismucheasier.Theydon’tneedalotoffoodandwater.”可知，但是養(yǎng)昆蟲要容易得多，它們不需要很多的食物和水，可知此處是列舉與昆蟲進行對比的食物，選項G“昆蟲的蛋白質(zhì)與魚和肉的一樣多?！狈险Z境。故選G。14．根據(jù)“Scientistsarethinkingtoaddnatural‘seasonings’(調(diào)料品)invegetables”可知，此處是說吃蔬菜的方法，選項A“明智的方式吃蔬菜?！狈险Z境。故選A。15．根據(jù)“The‘seasonings’comefromsomeanimals.Theymakethevegetablestastebetter.”可知，這種調(diào)料品來自一些動物。它們使蔬菜更美味。選項C“這鼓勵人們吃更多的蔬菜?！狈险Z境。故選C。（2023·貴州遵義·校考一模）FivehabitstokeepyouhappyDailylifecanbemadehappier.It’samatterofchoice.Thatistosay,wecanchoosetobehappy,andwecandoalottoaddhappinesstoourselves.Hereareafewhabitsforincreasinghappinessindailylife.Freshflowersaroundthehouse.It’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshflowersjusthasawayoflightingupthespaceandyourmind.____16____Whetherit’soneortwoflowers,alittlemoneygoesalongway.Goshoppingweekly.____17____Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youwillfeelbetter.Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgo(welikeSunday)andbuilditintoyourweekplan.____18____Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’rebusywithotherpeople’sneed.Maketimetokeepyourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It’samazinghowmuchmorecomfortableyou’llfeel.UsetheInternetless.Itmayseemshocking,buttherewasonceatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphoneoracomputerandeverythingwasfine.____19____Itwillhelpyoupaymoreattentiontowhat’strulyimportant.Treatsomeoneyou’rethankfulto.Makethemknowthatyouarethankfultothemwithsmallactions—acola,acookie,acoffee—spreadthelove.____20____A．Leaveanhouradayjustforyou.B．Theyfeelbetter.Andyouwill,too.C．Also,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.D．It’shardwhensomeonedependsonyou.E．Anemptystomachwillmakeyoufeeldown.F．KeepawayfromtheInternetforanhourortwoaday.【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．F20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了5個讓你保持開心的習慣。16．根據(jù)第二段的“Whetherit’soneortwoflowers,alittlemoneygoesalongway.”可知無論是一朵花還是兩朵花，一點錢都有很久的價值，此處提及花小錢辦大事，選項C“并且不用花大價錢”符合。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youwillfeelbetter.”可知但是，如果您的廚房里擺滿了健康美味的小吃，您會感覺更好。此處提及吃的方面，選項E“空腹會讓你感到沮喪”符合。故選E。18．根據(jù)“Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’rebusywithotherpeople’sneed.Maketimetokeepyourselfinyourownthoughts.”可知當你沒有時間獨處時，你會覺得自己忙于別人的需求。騰出時間讓自己沉浸在自己的想法中。此處提及要獨處，選項A“每天留一個小時只為你”符合。故選A。19．根據(jù)標題“UsetheInternetless.”可知少使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，此處應提及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，選項F“每天遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一兩個小時”符合。故選F。20．根據(jù)“Makethemknowthatyouarethankfultothemwithsmallactions—acola,acookie,acoffee—spreadthelove.”可知用一些小動作——可樂、餅干、咖啡——讓他們知道你感謝他們，來傳播愛。此處應提及這樣做的好處，選項B“他們感覺好多了。你也會的”符合。故選B。（2023·浙江·模擬預測）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Tipsforagoodnight’ssleepAreyoustressedoutorworriedaboutsomething?Canyousleepwell?Doyoualwayswakeupatnight?Howtogetagoodnight’ssleepisaproblemthattroublesalotofpeople.Thefollowingshowswhatyoucandotomakesureyougetagoodnight’ssleep.____21____Avoidcoffee,tea,andcoladrinkslateintheeveningastheymaykeepyouawake.Bedtimesnackslikeabuttersandwichorabottleofmilkcanhelp.Butdon’teattoomuch,yourbodywillhavetostayawakehalfthenightdigesting(消化)yourmeal,soyouwon’tfeelrestedinthemorning.____22____Workingonthephonesbeforesleepingwillstimulate(刺激)yourbrainandcancauseyoustress.Also,thebluelightwhichissentoutfromsmartphones,TVandcomputerscreenscanmakeyouawake.____23____It’simportanttoletgooftheworriesthatbuildupduringtheday.Theycaninfluencethequalityofsleep.Theworriesofthedayshouldnotbebroughttobed,andlisteningtosoftmusiccanhelpyouforgetyourtrouble.____24____Whetheryou’reswimming,running,orpracticingyoga,exercisecanmakeforagreatnight’ssleep.Butremember,don’texercisetoolate.It’sbesttoworkoutaroundsixhoursbeforeyougotobedasyourbodystaysoverheatedforseveralhoursafterexercise,causingawake.____25____Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,gettingupearliercouldbethesolutionforyou.Itmayseempainful,butitcangetresults.Youshouldalsoavoidshortsleepduringtheday,especiallyifit’sforover20minutes,aswakingupfromdeepsleepcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.A．EatproperlyB．GetupearlyC．DosomeexerciseD．WorkoncomputersE．ForgetyourworriesF．Turnoffsmartphones【答案】21．A22．F23．E24．C25．B【導語】本文就如何睡好覺給出了幾點建議。21．根據(jù)“Avoidcoffee,tea,andcoladrinkslateintheeveningastheymaykeepyouawake.Bedtimesnackslikeabuttersandwichorabottleofmilkcanhelp.Butdon’teattoomuch,yourbodywillhavetostayawakehalfthenightdigesting(消化)yourmeal,soyouwon’tfeelrestedinthemorning.”可知，本段在介紹睡前要注意吃食物和飲料。選項A“正確飲食”符合。故選A。22．根據(jù)“Workingonthephonesbeforesleepingwillstimulate(刺激)yourbrainandcancauseyoustress.Also,thebluelightwhichissentoutfromsmartphones,TVandcomputerscreenscanmakeyouawake.”可知，本段介紹了睡前玩手機的危害。選項F“關(guān)閉智能手機”符合。故選F。23．根據(jù)“It’simportanttoletgooftheworriesthatbuildupduringtheday.”可知，本段內(nèi)容和“煩惱”相關(guān)。選項E“忘掉你的煩惱”符合。故選E。24．根據(jù)“Whetheryou’reswimming,running,orpracticingyoga,exercisecanmakeforagreatnight’ssleep.”可知，本段內(nèi)容和鍛煉相關(guān)。選項C“做一些運動”符合。故選C。25．根據(jù)“Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,gettingupearliercouldbethesolutionforyou.”可知，本段內(nèi)容和“早起”相關(guān)。選項B“早點起床”符合。故選B。（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Weallhaveheardthesaying—“It’saHuman’sworld”.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwithtimewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman’sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.____26____Skiptheselfie.Ridingelephant