上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末（一模）英語匯編：六選四（含答案）

PAGE上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試（一模）英語試題分類匯編六選四2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試卷SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Focusontheonethingyouaredoing.B.Habitslikethesewhichencourageyoutomultitaskmakeyoumentallyexhaustedandunproductive.CMakesurethatyoualsotakebreaksinyourmonotasking,becausethat'swhathelpsyourbraintostayfocused.D.Soit'sawin-winforeveryone!EThelittleinformationwedotakeinwhenwe'remultitaskingismoredifficulttorememberatalaterstage.F.Youfeelsogoodthatyoubelieveyou'rebeingeffectiveandfurtherencouragesyourmultitaskinghabit.WhyDoYouFindItSoHardtoNotMultitask?Mostofusdomultitaskingalmostdaily.Butit'stimetochangethat.Yourattentionisalreadybeingpulledinmillionsofdirectionsdaily,soyoureallydon'tneedtoaddmultitaskingtothelist.Let'stakethesmartphoneforexample.Onaverageyoucheckyourphone110timesaday—thatmeansyou'respending23dayseveryyeargluedtoyoursmartphone!Howproductivedoyouthinkthatmakesyou?67__________Butit'shardtoletgoofthesehabitsbecauseyou'veconditionedyourbraintosendmisleadingsignalstoyourbody.Researchhasshownthatwhenyoumultitask“successfully”,youactivatetherewardmechanisminyourbrainthatreleasesdopamine,thehappyhormone.68__________.Thisrushcanalsomakeyouoverlyoptimistic,whichmeansyouarelesscarefulabouttheworkyoudoandmorelikelytomakemistakes.Multitaskersbasicallygetaddictedtothisrushwhichleadsthemtobelievetheyarebeingeffectivewheninfactthey'renot.Youcanfindhealthier,morebalanceddopaminereleasesthroughtickingthingsonyourto-dolistthroughmono-,orsingle-taskingtoo.Sinceourbrainscanonlyeffectivelyfocusononethingatatime,thisisthewayforyoutoaccomplishmoreinlesstime.Researchhassuggestedyou're50%quickeronaveragetoaccomplishataskifyoumonotask,andyou'realso50%lessliketomakeerrors.69________.You'llalsobeabletoappreciatethingsonadeeperlevelandgetmoreenjoymentfromthemwhenyou'refocused.Ifyou'rechattingtoafriendovercoffeewhilecheckingyourphone,you'renotmakingthemostoutofyourtimewithyourfriend!Nowyou'reprobablydesperatetofindouthowtogetridofthismultiaskinghabitsoyoucanfindrealproductivity.Thereisnoeasyanswer.Yousimplyhavetocommittoitandhavetheself-disciplinetosticktoonetaskatatime.Justsaytoyourself:WhenIwalk,Iwalk.WhenItalktosomeone,Italktosomeone.WhenIread,Iread.It'sassimpleasthat.70___________.Andlikethat,you'vemasteredmonotasking.2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試卷SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.TheresultsareavailableintheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Totalnightlysleepisapotentiallyimportantandunderappreciatedbehaviorsupportingacademicachievement.NightlySleepIsKeytoStudentSuccessForyoungadults,collegeisatimeoftransition.Itmaybethefirsttimestudentshavethefreedomtodeterminehowtospendtheirtime,butthisfreedomcomeswithcompetinginterestsfromacademics,socialeventsandevensleep.Amulti-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudents’end-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA).Usingsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesbuiltupwhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.67DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichIIProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearcherstoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensleepandGPA.“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.“68Thelessnightlysleepafirst-yearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”69Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedto(相對(duì)應(yīng))a0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA.“Onceyoustartdroppingbelowsixhours,youarestartingtoaddmassivesleepdebtthatcanharmastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,damagingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“70”“Apopularbeliefamongcollegestudentsisvaluingstudyingmoreorpartyingmoreovernightlysleep,”saidCreswell.“Ourworkheresuggeststhattherearepotentiallyrealcoststoreducingyournightlysleeponyourabilitytolearnandachieveincollege.There’srealvalueinbudgetingfortheimportanceofnightlysleep.”2024屆上海市金山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.StrengthenBondsWithYourNewPetWelcominganewpetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotoffamilies.Unfortunately,manynewpetownersstruggletobondwiththem.Thefollowingstepsmayhelp.Thisshouldgowithoutsayingbutspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyouformastrongrelationship.Petslovetobeincludedineveryactivityoftheirhumans,whatevertheactivitiesare.67Catsloveplayingwithyarn(紗線)ballsandfishingpoletoys.Dogsareoutgoingandusuallyloveplayinggameswithtennisballssuchasfetch.Soit’salsoimportanttolearnwhattypeofplayyourpetenjoys.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthemtricksisahealthyoutletaswell.68Whetheryou’reteachingthemsimplecommandslike‘sit’orsomethingmorecomplexlike‘turnaround’or‘bow’,they’resuretoenjoyyourcompanyandwillloveyouallthemoreforyourattention,companyandpraises.Petsalsolovebeingrewardedwithtreats.69Moreover,whentheybegintoanticipatetreatsforgoodbehaviour,theyaremorelikelytobeontheirbestbehaviour,furthermakingyouandyourpetsgrowcloser.Onemorethingtonoticeisthattakingcareofapetcanbeawonderfulexperienceandalsobequitefrustrating.Fornewpetowners,itcanbeconfusing,especiallyifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyourpetneedsorwantsatanygiventime.70Thismighttakeadayortwo,ormighttakemonths.Buteventually,youwillreapwhatyousow.A．Trainingwilleaseyourannoyanceasyourpetstendtoobeymoreandbehavebetter.B．Givingthemanextrapieceofchickenforajobwelldoneisessentialforastrongrelationship.C．Theyusuallycommunicatethroughbodylanguagesoyouneedtopayattentiontothem.D．Youshouldalwayslearntobepatientandacceptthattherewillbeaperiodofadjustment.E．Butplaytimeisstillanecessaryandeffectiveactivitytosharefunmomentstogether.F．TheInternetisagoodplacetofigureouthowyoucantrainthemefficiently.2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whilethesevillagespossessundeniablefascination,manyremainunderdeveloped.B.ThiseffortincludestheknowledgeexchangebetweenthestudentsandlocalvillagersC.BothwereselectedforrevitalizationeffortsledbytheVillageRevitalizationTeam.D.InSukarara,alocaltraditionrequiresgirlsmasterweavingskillsbeforemarriageE.Theydecidetobeabridgebetweentraditionandprogress,unitedfortheirgrowthF.It'saboutpreservingtheculturalheritageandensuringtraditionsbeingpasseddownStudents’JourneytoEmpowerRuralHeritageFromAug.18to22ateamof15TsinghuaUniversitystudents,representingdiversebackgroundsfromChina,SouthKorea,Malaysia,andIndonesia,setfootonanoverseasresearchexplorationfocusingonruralrevitalization(振興)inIndonesianvillages,particularlywithinNusaTenggaraBarat(NTB).Withthediverseculturalheritage,Indonesiaishometoover83,000villages,eachradiatingitsowncharmandcharacter.67TheresearchmissiontookthestudentstoSukararaandSadevillages,twoofNTB'stouristdestinations.68SukararaandSadeareaworldapartfromthebusycitiestowhichmostofusareaccustomed.ThevillagesarealivingtesttoIndonesia'srichcultureanditsdevotiontopreservingtraditions.TheRevitalizingthesevillagesgoesbeyondmereeconomicdevelopment.69TheweavingskillsandarchitecturaltechniquesofSukararaandSadevillagesarenotonlybeautiful,buttheyarealsoaninseparableparttotheidentityofthesecommunities.It'sessentialthattheystrikeabalancebetweenprogressandpreservation.Asthejourneycametoanend,thestudentscarrywiththemnotonlythememoriesoftheirexperiencesthere,butalsotheresponsibilitytomakeapositiveimpactontheseremarkableplaces.70TheyareoptimisticthatIndonesianvillagescanexperiencemeaningfuldevelopment,ultimatelyleadingtoincreasedopportunitiesforemploymentandanimprovedqualityoflife.2024屆上海市黃埔區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.DoIevenwantthem?Onwhoseclock?B.Whyshouldyouchallengethatsecrettimelineofmilestonesinyourhead?C.Thistime,quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsold-outshows.D.Insteadoffeelingpressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse’stimeline,maybeit’sfinetomakeourown.E.F.Shespentyearsfeelinglikeanoutsiderandfailureasshewatchedherpeersriseinschoolandwork,figuringshe’dnevercatchup.DefiningSuccessonYourOwnTerms“Yougotocollegerightoutofhighschool.That’stherule,right?”saysNikkiIvey,asalestrainerandconsultantoutsideJacksonville,Fla.However,it’snotthecaseforher.Actually,shegotherundergraduatedegreeat28.__67__Onebyone,shemissedthemilestonesshe’denvisionedinsomeimaginarydreamlife:earningsixfiguresby30,buyingahouseby35.Thenshehitone—attainingahigh-levelexecutivepositioninacompany.Shedidn’tlovethejob.Shedidlovesittingaroundthedinnertablelaughingwithherkids.“__68__”sheaskedherself.Sheendedupleavingthejob,andstartedtowonderaboutallthosemilestones.DaniellePonderhadacareerasalawyerbeforededicatingherselftosingingfulltime.WorkingasapublicdefenderinRochester,N.Y.,DaniellePonderwouldfrequentlyGoogle,“Didanyonemakeitaftertheageof35?”Atonepoint,shequitherdayjob,onlytoreturnayearandahalflater,duetothepandemicanddisappointingbookings.Onthelastdayof2021,fivedaysbeforeher40thbirthday,shetriedagain.__69__“Idon’tknowifIcouldsurvivethishappeningtomeat19,”shesays.Shethinksherinsecureteenselfwouldn’thavehandledthestressofthepubliceyewell.Itcanbehardtomakeatransitionlaterinlife.__70__答案：2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試卷47．B48．F49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章解釋了為什么不能放棄多任務(wù)處理的原因和多任務(wù)處理的弊端，并分析了單任務(wù)處理的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，建議讀者一次僅做一件事。47．前文“Mostofusdomultitaskingalmostdaily.Butit’stimetochangethat.Yourattentionisalreadybeingpulledinmillionsofdirectionsdaily,soyoureallydon’tneedtoaddmultitaskingtothelist.(我們大多數(shù)人幾乎每天都要同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候改變這種狀況了。你的注意力已經(jīng)被每天數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的方向所吸引，所以你真的不需要在列表中添加多任務(wù)處理。)”以及下文的舉例可知，此處講述了我們不應(yīng)該同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這樣不會(huì)有效率，B項(xiàng)“像這樣的習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你一心多用，使你精神疲憊，效率低下?！狈媳径沃黝}，多任務(wù)讓你疲憊，效率不高，我們應(yīng)該改變這種狀況，故選B。48．前文“Researchhasshownthatwhenyoumultitask“successfully”,youactivatetherewardmechanisminyourbrainthatreleasesdopamine,thehappyhormone.(研究表明，當(dāng)你“成功地”完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，你會(huì)激活大腦中的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制，釋放多巴胺，一種快樂激素。)”表明研究表明如果多任務(wù)處理成功，大腦就會(huì)釋放快樂多巴胺，讓你感到快樂，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你感覺很好，你相信自己很有效率，并進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)了你一心多用的習(xí)慣?！背薪由衔?，說明大腦釋放的快樂多巴胺讓你感覺很好，認(rèn)為自己很有效率，鼓勵(lì)這種一心多用的習(xí)慣。故選F。49．前文“Researchhassuggestedyou’re50%quickeronaveragetoaccomplishataskifyoumonotask,andyou’realso50%lessliketomakeerrors.(研究表明，如果你只做一件事，你完成任務(wù)的速度平均會(huì)快50%，出錯(cuò)的幾率也會(huì)降低50%。)”表明一次只做一件事，速度快且出錯(cuò)率低，下文“You’llalsobeabletoappreciatethingsonadeeperlevelandgetmoreenjoymentfromthemwhenyou’refocused.(當(dāng)你專注的時(shí)候，你也能在更深的層次上欣賞事物，并從中獲得更多的樂趣。)”表明專注于一件事，能更深層次的欣賞事物，獲得更多樂趣，因此推斷這是一件雙贏的事情，故D項(xiàng)“所以這對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是雙贏的！”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D。50．前文“WhenIread,Iread.It’sassimpleasthat.(當(dāng)我讀書的時(shí)候，我就讀書。就是這么簡單。)”建議一次只做一件事，下文“Andlikethat,you’vemasteredmonotasking.(就這樣，你已經(jīng)掌握了單任務(wù)處理。)”也建議讀者要單任務(wù)處理，A項(xiàng)“專注于你正在做的一件事?！狈险Z境，也是建議要一次做一件事，故選A。2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試卷67．E68．A69．C70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間睡眠是學(xué)生取得優(yōu)異成績的關(guān)鍵。67．上文“Usingsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesbuiltupwhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.(使用睡眠跟蹤器，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生平均每晚睡眠6.5小時(shí)，但當(dāng)學(xué)生每晚睡眠少于6小時(shí)時(shí)，負(fù)面結(jié)果就會(huì)積累起來。)”介紹了研究結(jié)果，空處也應(yīng)是圍繞研究結(jié)果來介紹，E項(xiàng)“研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在2月13日的《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上?！狈希蔬xE。68．上文““Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.(“動(dòng)物研究表明睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和記憶是多么重要，”Creswell說)”可知，對(duì)動(dòng)物的研究表明睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和記憶很重要，下文“Thelessnightlysleepafirst-yearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.(大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生在學(xué)期開始時(shí)睡眠時(shí)間越少，學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)的平均績點(diǎn)就越低。缺乏睡眠可能會(huì)損害學(xué)生在大學(xué)課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的能力。)”介紹了對(duì)于人而言，睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和記憶也很重要，A項(xiàng)“這里我們展示這項(xiàng)工作如何影響人類?！狈?，引起下文，故選A。69．下文“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠時(shí)間少于6小時(shí)的學(xué)生，其學(xué)習(xí)成績明顯下降。)”介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，空處應(yīng)該是介紹研究對(duì)象等，C項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)三所大學(xué)的五項(xiàng)研究中的600多名一年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了評(píng)估?！狈?，故選C。70．上文““Onceyoustartdroppingbelowsixhours,youarestartingtoaddmassivesleepdebtthatcanharmastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,damagingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.(克雷斯威爾說：“一旦你的睡眠時(shí)間降到6小時(shí)以下，你就開始增加大量的睡眠債務(wù)，這會(huì)損害學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，破壞整個(gè)系統(tǒng)?！?”指出睡眠不足會(huì)損害學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，破壞整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。空處也應(yīng)是介紹睡眠不足的危害，D項(xiàng)“最令我驚訝的是，無論我們采取什么措施來消除這種影響，它仍然存在?！狈?，承接上文，進(jìn)一步描述睡眠不足的危害，故選D。2024屆上海市金山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題67．E68．A69．B70．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何和寵物建立更強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系。67．根據(jù)上文“Thisshouldgowithoutsayingbutspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyouformastrongrelationship.Petslovetobeincludedineveryactivityoftheirhumans,whatevertheactivitiesare.(這應(yīng)該是不言而喻的，但花時(shí)間和你的寵物在一起可以極大地幫助你建立牢固的關(guān)系。寵物喜歡參與主人的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，無論活動(dòng)是什么)”以及后文“Catsloveplayingwithyarn(紗線)ballsandfishingpoletoys.Dogsareoutgoingandusuallyloveplayinggameswithtennisballssuchasfetch.Soit’salsoimportanttolearnwhattypeofplayyourpetenjoys.(貓喜歡玩紗線球和魚竿玩具。狗是外向的，通常喜歡玩網(wǎng)球游戲，比如撿球。所以了解你的寵物喜歡什么類型的游戲也很重要)”可知，后文提到了寵物愛玩的物品和游戲，可知本句提到了游戲活動(dòng)。故E選項(xiàng)“但游戲時(shí)間仍然是一種必要和有效的活動(dòng)，可以一起分享快樂的時(shí)刻”符合語境，故選E。68．根據(jù)上文“Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthemtricksisahealthyoutletaswell.(大多數(shù)人忘記了訓(xùn)練和教它們技巧也是一種健康的發(fā)泄方式)”以及后文“Whetheryou’reteachingthemsimplecommandslike‘sit’orsomethingmorecomplexlike‘turnaround’or‘bow’,they’resuretoenjoyyourcompanyandwillloveyouallthemoreforyourattention,companyandpraises.(無論你是教它們簡單的指令，比如“坐下”，還是更復(fù)雜的指令，比如“轉(zhuǎn)身”或“鞠躬”，它們肯定會(huì)喜歡你的陪伴，并且會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕年P(guān)注、陪伴和贊美而更加愛你)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明訓(xùn)練對(duì)寵物的好處。故A選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練會(huì)減輕你的煩惱，因?yàn)槟愕膶櫸飼?huì)更聽話，表現(xiàn)得更好”符合語境，故選A。69．根據(jù)上文“Petsalsolovebeingrewardedwithtreats.(寵物也喜歡得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”可知，本句承接上文，具體說明該給寵物什么樣的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故B選項(xiàng)“如果他們工作做得好，給他們一塊額外的雞肉是建立牢固關(guān)系的必要條件”符合語境，故選B。70．根據(jù)上文“Fornewpetowners,itcanbeconfusing,especiallyifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyourpetneedsorwantsatanygiventime.(對(duì)于新寵物主人來說，這可能會(huì)令人困惑，特別是如果你不知道你的寵物在任何時(shí)候需要什么或想要什么)”可知，本句主要對(duì)如何對(duì)待