Unit4知識點2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

Unit4時間狀語從句What’sonyourmind?Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.①mindn.想法changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodosth.mindsbdoing,答語一定要結(jié)合語境進行選擇。Yes,Ido/You’dbetternot介意；No,Idon’t/Ofcoursenot不介意②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。如：Igothimtodohishomeworkbeforedinner.Eg:我們想知道他最終是如何成功地讓教練改變了看法。Wewonderhowhe___________________________changehismindatlast.Eg:這個計劃多年來一直縈繞在他心頭，但是他從未嘗試采取任何行動。Theplan______________________________________buthenevertriestotakeanyaction.2.Growingupishard.doing作主語Eg:Listeningtomusicbeforebedtimehelpsyourelax.(learn)theircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.3.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,thereisagreatdealofinformation.Mybrothertriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteamassoonasthenewtermstarted.assoonasagreatof+n不可數(shù)Eg:AssoonasIfinishit,Iwilltellyou.詞組翻譯allowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesThroughtheInternet5.Hewasmuchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.....becauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.比較級修飾詞：mucheven比較級句式：①a+比較級②SthinA+比較級+thanthat/thoseinBA地的某物比B地的某物更....③The+比較級....,the+比較級....越....越....④Notso+原級+as不如....Eg1:Eg:Nanjingisn’tsolargeasShanghai,however,it’sthesecondlargestcityinEastChina.Eg:Mrs.Wangisthestrictestteacherwehavemet.Eg:Wecanneverimaginelivingabetterlifewithouttryingtoprotecttheworldwelivein.Eg:.中國的人口比日本要多得多。Thepopulation(人口)ofChinaismuchmorethanthatofJapan.Eg:Themoreyoustudy,themorequestionsyou’llthinkoftoask.6.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam....tryoutfor參加....選拔Eg:Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,LiMeihastogiveuptryingoutforthevolunteerofChinaInternationalImportExpo.Eg:Mybrother(參加....選拔)theschoolbasketballteamassoonasthenewtermstarted.7.While/When/Afterdoing.....Eg:ShepractisedasalawyerinShanghaiafter(graduate)fromschool.After(attend)juniorschool,Ibecameamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.Before(do)thetask,youneedtoreceivethetraining.8....buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.一般過去時被動9.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.becauseof+n.because+句子Eg:10.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.Eg:He_____(簡直)couldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews.Joeystudiedmanylanguages(simple)forpleasure.broughthimtotheattentionofNorthCaralinaStateUniversity.bringsbtotheattentionof使某人引起....的注意catchtheattentionofsb引起sb注意12.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingthescholarship.Thateventmarkedthebeginningofhersuccessfulcareer.ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworldfamous.succeed(in)doingEg:AsthefounderofMicrosoft,BillGatesworkedveryhardandhesucceededatlast.Eg2:Eg:3Thesingers(success)mixedChinesetraditionalmusicandmodernWesternmusic.Eg:4Thisisacrazyageforcats.NowonderStarbucks'catpawcups(成功地引起消費者追捧)customersassoonastheywereonsale.13.asaresult因此astheresultofsth因為.......Eg:Astheresultofpollution,animalshavenoplacetolive.Theyplayedwelltogether.（因此）theywonthematch.14.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim....Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.althoughconj.盡管，雖然1).although作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在句首，不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。如：Eg:Althoughtheyarestillpoor,theyliveahappylife.2).although與though可互換，但though可用作副詞，通常放在句末，意為“可是，不過，然而”，而although沒有此用法。如：Though/AlthoughCanadaislarge,thepopulationissmall.3).eventhough“即使，縱然”，相當(dāng)于evenif，表強調(diào)。如：Eventhoughwehavemadegreatprogress,wearestillmodest.15.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcesbtodosth被動語態(tài)sbbeforcedtodoEg:Thewomanpresidentwasforcedtocutshortthetermofofficeofthepresidentbecauseofdoingsomethingagainstthelawafewmonthsago.Eg:2Thesinger(迫使)cancelnextmonth’sconcertsbecauseofhisillhealth.16.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.remainvi.逗留；保持不變remain表示“逗留”時，用作不及物動詞，相當(dāng)于stay。如：Eg:Thechildrenremainedoutbecauseoftheniceweather.remain表示“保持不變”時，用作連系動詞，后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。Eg:Whateverachievementsyou'vemade,youshouldremainmodest.Eg:Theplaneremainedonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.Eg:.Andersen,thewriterof“thelittlematchgirl”_______singleallhislife.A.remindedB.remendedC.remainedD.remembered17.takenoticeof注意,察覺payattentiontodoing關(guān)注，注意Eg:翻譯：在一場比賽中獲得25分后，所有人注意到了這個年輕的球星。Everyonetooknoticeoftheyoungbasketballstarafterhescored25pointsinagame.eg：2.倘若置之不理，他自然不再炫耀。Hewillstopshowingoffifyouofhim.Eg:3.盡管他已經(jīng)來這一刻鐘了，但是幾乎沒有人注意到他的到來。Althoughhehasbeenhereforaquarter,littlehising.18.Throughhardwork,SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodydonotmatteryoucandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.Through通過；從頭到尾Eg：1.你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功。Youcanonly.Eg:2.Ourkidistooyoung.Wecan’texpecthimtosit__________theconcert(音樂會). A.against B.among C.between D.through19.matter重要，要緊Eg:Eachchildmatterstoherorhisfamily.Whatmattersmostishowyouseeyourself.Eg:What（重要）mostinnottowinagamebuttotakepart.It（要緊）whathedoesinsteadofwhathesays.It（重要）muchtocontrolthespreadofthedisease.loseheartgetthechancegojoggingpractiseplayingbasketballforhoursfeeltiredoutreceiveacallfrommyunclebereadytogotobedebackfromworkbecrazyaboutplaying....alittleboyfinishwatchingmyfavouriteTVprogrammebeoverbeeseriousabout21.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.against對抗；與....相反；反對；違背Eg:①Goandseewhatishappeningtothewindow.Nothing.Theheavyrainisbeatingagainstthem.②Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’teupwithhisown.③Hehadtosendhissontoaboarding(寄宿)schoolthough(雖然)itwas（違背）hiswishes.22.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropein1939.breakout爆發(fā)Eg:Unluckily,whenthedisease____,itdidn’tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.A.stayedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.tookout23.....theywentintohidinginhisfather’soffice.gointohiding躲藏起來Eg:BecauseofWoldWarII,theyhadnochoicebuttogointohiding.24.hadherdiarypublishedhavesthdone使sth被做havesbdosth讓sb做stheg.Sadly,mycousinhadhiswallet_________(偷)whileinashoppingmall.Eg:Hehadhiscarrepairedonhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.Aroundtheworldtherearemanycities(命名)aftergreatpeople.Eg:Myfathershadhishaircutyesterday.Mymotheroftenhavemecleanmybedroom.25.Sheandhereldersisterdiedofillnessin1945.dieof(內(nèi)因）diefrom(外因）Eg:Atlast,shediedofcancer.26.AnnekeptwritingherdairyuntiltheywerediscoveredbyNazi...keepdoingsth不斷，重復(fù)，一直做....Eg:不斷參加......選拔keeptryingoutfor不斷努力keepworkinghard詞組翻譯losetheirlivesduringthewararecordofthattimebeethesymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspiritwritedownherthoughts,herfeelingsdecidetodomedicalresearch.afterhisdeathtomysurpriseaheartfullofloveTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itwasfirstpublishedin1947andhasbeentranslatedinto67languagessincethen.Thediaryhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicampHerfamilywereforcedtomovetoanothercountry.Haveyoureadanyotherstoriesaboutchildreninthewar?Yes.I’vejustfinishedthebookIAmDavid,astoryabouta12yearoldboy現(xiàn)完時間狀語：ever,before,sofar,for,since,現(xiàn)完句型：the+最高級+句子the+序數(shù)詞+句子Ithasbeen+時間段+since+句子Eg:Itisthefirsttimewe(play)basketballsinceMonday.30.Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.admiresbforsth因.....欽佩sb31.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.liveinpeaceinfearoftheirlives.32.peace安寧，和平，和睦；peacefulpeacefullyEg:How(peace)thetouristsarelyingonthebeach.Thewarbrokeoutin1939andtheylivedinfearoftheirlives.③Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.33.Myfatherisinhisfifties.inthe＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)“在某個年代”Eg:inone'stwenties在某人二十多歲時inthenineties在九十年代34.....wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hegivesittosomeoneinneed.....theremaybenoneleft.8BU5thehighspeedrailwayconnectingAtoBpeoplebornintheYearofTiger分詞作定語Eg:famouspeople(talk)abouttheirlivesthefilm(show)atthecinemasagirl(name)Lucytime(spend)watchTVeveryweekahorrorfilm(direct)byCindyClark

重點語法Wheneverhewasneeded,Yaoreturnedtohishometown.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hegivesittosomeoneinneed.Youwon’Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.U6Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.U7Theydon’tgethomeuntillateatnight.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.考點1before,after,when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1.before意為“在……之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。如：H