Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit4時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句What’sonyourmind?Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.①mindn.想法changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodosth.mindsbdoing,答語(yǔ)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇。Yes,Ido/You’dbetternot介意；No,Idon’t/Ofcoursenot不介意②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。如：Igothimtodohishomeworkbeforedinner.Eg:我們想知道他最終是如何成功地讓教練改變了看法。Wewonderhowhe___________________________changehismindatlast.Eg:這個(gè)計(jì)劃多年來一直縈繞在他心頭，但是他從未嘗試采取任何行動(dòng)。Theplan______________________________________buthenevertriestotakeanyaction.2.Growingupishard.doing作主語(yǔ)Eg:Listeningtomusicbeforebedtimehelpsyourelax.(learn)theircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.3.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,thereisagreatdealofinformation.Mybrothertriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteamassoonasthenewtermstarted.assoonasagreatof+n不可數(shù)Eg:AssoonasIfinishit,Iwilltellyou.詞組翻譯allowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesThroughtheInternet5.Hewasmuchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.....becauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.比較級(jí)修飾詞：mucheven比較級(jí)句式：①a+比較級(jí)②SthinA+比較級(jí)+thanthat/thoseinBA地的某物比B地的某物更....③The+比較級(jí)....,the+比較級(jí)....越....越....④Notso+原級(jí)+as不如....Eg1:Eg:Nanjingisn’tsolargeasShanghai,however,it’sthesecondlargestcityinEastChina.Eg:Mrs.Wangisthestrictestteacherwehavemet.Eg:Wecanneverimaginelivingabetterlifewithouttryingtoprotecttheworldwelivein.Eg:.中國(guó)的人口比日本要多得多。Thepopulation(人口)ofChinaismuchmorethanthatofJapan.Eg:Themoreyoustudy,themorequestionsyou’llthinkoftoask.6.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam....tryoutfor參加....選拔Eg:Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,LiMeihastogiveuptryingoutforthevolunteerofChinaInternationalImportExpo.Eg:Mybrother(參加....選拔)theschoolbasketballteamassoonasthenewtermstarted.7.While/When/Afterdoing.....Eg:ShepractisedasalawyerinShanghaiafter(graduate)fromschool.After(attend)juniorschool,Ibecameamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.Before(do)thetask,youneedtoreceivethetraining.8....buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)9.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.becauseof+n.because+句子Eg:10.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.Eg:He_____(簡(jiǎn)直)couldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews.Joeystudiedmanylanguages(simple)forpleasure.broughthimtotheattentionofNorthCaralinaStateUniversity.bringsbtotheattentionof使某人引起....的注意catchtheattentionofsb引起sb注意12.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingthescholarship.Thateventmarkedthebeginningofhersuccessfulcareer.ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworldfamous.succeed(in)doingEg:AsthefounderofMicrosoft,BillGatesworkedveryhardandhesucceededatlast.Eg2:Eg:3Thesingers(success)mixedChinesetraditionalmusicandmodernWesternmusic.Eg:4Thisisacrazyageforcats.NowonderStarbucks'catpawcups(成功地引起消費(fèi)者追捧)customersassoonastheywereonsale.13.asaresult因此astheresultofsth因?yàn)?......Eg:Astheresultofpollution,animalshavenoplacetolive.Theyplayedwelltogether.（因此）theywonthematch.14.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim....Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.althoughconj.盡管，雖然1).although作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。如：Eg:Althoughtheyarestillpoor,theyliveahappylife.2).although與though可互換，但though可用作副詞，通常放在句末，意為“可是，不過，然而”，而although沒有此用法。如：Though/AlthoughCanadaislarge,thepopulationissmall.3).eventhough“即使，縱然”，相當(dāng)于evenif，表強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Eventhoughwehavemadegreatprogress,wearestillmodest.15.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcesbtodosth被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sbbeforcedtodoEg:Thewomanpresidentwasforcedtocutshortthetermofofficeofthepresidentbecauseofdoingsomethingagainstthelawafewmonthsago.Eg:2Thesinger(迫使)cancelnextmonth’sconcertsbecauseofhisillhealth.16.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.remainvi.逗留；保持不變r(jià)emain表示“逗留”時(shí)，用作不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于stay。如：Eg:Thechildrenremainedoutbecauseoftheniceweather.remain表示“保持不變”時(shí)，用作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。Eg:Whateverachievementsyou'vemade,youshouldremainmodest.Eg:Theplaneremainedonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.Eg:.Andersen,thewriterof“thelittlematchgirl”_______singleallhislife.A.remindedB.remendedC.remainedD.remembered17.takenoticeof注意,察覺payattentiontodoing關(guān)注，注意Eg:翻譯：在一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得25分后，所有人注意到了這個(gè)年輕的球星。Everyonetooknoticeoftheyoungbasketballstarafterhescored25pointsinagame.eg：2.倘若置之不理，他自然不再炫耀。Hewillstopshowingoffifyouofhim.Eg:3.盡管他已經(jīng)來這一刻鐘了，但是幾乎沒有人注意到他的到來。Althoughhehasbeenhereforaquarter,littlehising.18.Throughhardwork,SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodydonotmatteryoucandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.Through通過；從頭到尾Eg：1.你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功。Youcanonly.Eg:2.Ourkidistooyoung.Wecan’texpecthimtosit__________theconcert(音樂會(huì)). A.against B.among C.between D.through19.matter重要，要緊Eg:Eachchildmatterstoherorhisfamily.Whatmattersmostishowyouseeyourself.Eg:What（重要）mostinnottowinagamebuttotakepart.It（要緊）whathedoesinsteadofwhathesays.It（重要）muchtocontrolthespreadofthedisease.loseheartgetthechancegojoggingpractiseplayingbasketballforhoursfeeltiredoutreceiveacallfrommyunclebereadytogotobedebackfromworkbecrazyaboutplaying....alittleboyfinishwatchingmyfavouriteTVprogrammebeoverbeeseriousabout21.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.against對(duì)抗；與....相反；反對(duì)；違背Eg:①Goandseewhatishappeningtothewindow.Nothing.Theheavyrainisbeatingagainstthem.②Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’teupwithhisown.③Hehadtosendhissontoaboarding(寄宿)schoolthough(雖然)itwas（違背）hiswishes.22.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropein1939.breakout爆發(fā)Eg:Unluckily,whenthedisease____,itdidn’tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.A.stayedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.tookout23.....theywentintohidinginhisfather’soffice.gointohiding躲藏起來Eg:BecauseofWoldWarII,theyhadnochoicebuttogointohiding.24.hadherdiarypublishedhavesthdone使sth被做havesbdosth讓sb做stheg.Sadly,mycousinhadhiswallet_________(偷)whileinashoppingmall.Eg:Hehadhiscarrepairedonhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.Aroundtheworldtherearemanycities(命名)aftergreatpeople.Eg:Myfathershadhishaircutyesterday.Mymotheroftenhavemecleanmybedroom.25.Sheandhereldersisterdiedofillnessin1945.dieof(內(nèi)因）diefrom(外因）Eg:Atlast,shediedofcancer.26.AnnekeptwritingherdairyuntiltheywerediscoveredbyNazi...keepdoingsth不斷，重復(fù)，一直做....Eg:不斷參加......選拔keeptryingoutfor不斷努力keepworkinghard詞組翻譯losetheirlivesduringthewararecordofthattimebeethesymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspiritwritedownherthoughts,herfeelingsdecidetodomedicalresearch.afterhisdeathtomysurpriseaheartfullofloveTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itwasfirstpublishedin1947andhasbeentranslatedinto67languagessincethen.Thediaryhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicampHerfamilywereforcedtomovetoanothercountry.Haveyoureadanyotherstoriesaboutchildreninthewar?Yes.I’vejustfinishedthebookIAmDavid,astoryabouta12yearoldboy現(xiàn)完時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ever,before,sofar,for,since,現(xiàn)完句型：the+最高級(jí)+句子the+序數(shù)詞+句子Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+句子Eg:Itisthefirsttimewe(play)basketballsinceMonday.30.Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.admiresbforsth因.....欽佩sb31.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.liveinpeaceinfearoftheirlives.32.peace安寧，和平，和睦；peacefulpeacefullyEg:How(peace)thetouristsarelyingonthebeach.Thewarbrokeoutin1939andtheylivedinfearoftheirlives.③Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.33.Myfatherisinhisfifties.inthe＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)“在某個(gè)年代”Eg:inone'stwenties在某人二十多歲時(shí)inthenineties在九十年代34.....wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hegivesittosomeoneinneed.....theremaybenoneleft.8BU5thehighspeedrailwayconnectingAtoBpeoplebornintheYearofTiger分詞作定語(yǔ)Eg:famouspeople(talk)abouttheirlivesthefilm(show)atthecinemasagirl(name)Lucytime(spend)watchTVeveryweekahorrorfilm(direct)byCindyClark

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Wheneverhewasneeded,Yaoreturnedtohishometown.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hegivesittosomeoneinneed.Youwon’Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.U6Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.U7Theydon’tgethomeuntillateatnight.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.考點(diǎn)1before,after,when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.before意為“在……之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：H