高考外研版英語一輪課件選修6Module5Cloning

[主題詞塊背誦]1．cloningtechnology克隆技術(shù)2．technologicaladvancement技術(shù)進步3．miraclesofmodernscience現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奇跡4．clonedanimals克隆的動物5．lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感6．makeascientificbreakthrough取得一項科學(xué)突破7．hi-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品8．haveahighfailurerate失敗率很高9．numerousapplications大量的應(yīng)用程序10．giveriseto/bringabout引起11．sendmessages發(fā)送信息12．followthelead效仿13．flyingcars飛行汽車14．drawupon利用15．facialrecognitiontechnology人臉識別技術(shù)[主題佳句背誦]1．Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife.正是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展改善了人類的生活。2．Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.自20世紀(jì)70年代以來，科學(xué)家一直在探索腦機連接的方法。3．Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint，cookandservefoods.最近的發(fā)展使得印刷、烹調(diào)和提供食物的機器成為可能。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識記]1．_______ v．使驚恐，使受驚嚇2．_____ v．克隆3．_______ v．呼吸4．________ v．對照terrifyclonebreathecontrast5．____ v．沖，猛沖6．____ v．治愈7．______ v．抵抗8．_____ v．(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)9．_________ v．陪伴，陪同10．______ v．吸收11．_____ v．追逐，追趕，追蹤rushcureresistariseaccompanyabsorbchase12．_______ v．分析13．___ v．播種14．_________ adj.完全相同的，同一的15．__________ adj.有益的，有用的16．_____ adj.方便的，便利的17．_________ adj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的18．_____________ adj.有爭議的19．________ adj.易適應(yīng)的analysesowidenticalbeneficialhandyimaginarycontroversialflexible20．________ adj.扭曲的，彎曲的21．_______ n．感情；情緒22．______ n．道德上的優(yōu)點，善行23．________ n．暴力24．________ n．細菌twistingemotionvirtueviolencebacteria[再運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday_________Mary.Itwasreallya__________experiencetoher,andnowsheisstill_________atthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)2．Hetookadeep______to_______thefreshair.(breathe)terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedbreathbreathe3．Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,its__________(resist)tofire,anditspotentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.4．Thedogisagood_________anditkeepsthelittlegirl_______allthetime,andeven___________hertoschool.(accompany)5．Everyoneknowsthe_______oflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbe__________toyourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshave_________fromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)resistancecompanioncompanyaccompaniesbenefitbeneficialbenefited6．Ourhouseisvery_____(hand)forthestation.7．Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareall________(emote)．8．Therehasbeensome________(violent)afterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.handyemotionsviolence[英英釋義]1．fundamentaladj.A．whichmaybefreelychosenornotchosen2．incredibleadj.B．whichmustbedonebylaw,byorders3．optionaladj.C．toostrangetobebelieved；unbelievableorveryhardtobelieve4．compulsoryadj.D．a(chǎn)processorseriesofactsfordoingsth.5．proceduren.E．formingthebasisfor；veryimportantornecessary6．regulationn.F．rule；statute；aprincipleorcondition[聯(lián)想記憶]1．含“sist”的單詞集錦①resistv．抵抗②insistv．堅持③assistv．協(xié)助④consistentadj.始終如一的，一貫的⑤consistvi.由……組成2．“驚恐”表達種種①terrifyv．使驚恐②frightenv．使驚恐③fearn．害怕，恐懼④scarev．受驚嚇⑤afraidadj.害怕的⑥terrorn．恐怖⑦horrorn．恐怖3．suspect形近詞全掃描①aspectn．方面②expectv．期望③inspectv．檢查，視察④respectn．&vt.尊敬，尊重4．virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽①kindness善良②faith忠誠③honesty誠實④bravery勇敢，勇氣⑤justice正義⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．________ (火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．_____________ 與……形成對照3．___________________ 撲倒在……上4．__________ 錯誤地5．_____________ 把……當(dāng)成……對待burnoutcontrastwiththrowoneselfon...bymistaketreat...as...6．_____________ 一系列的7．_________________ 和……一樣，與……一致8．_______ 依靠，依賴9．_________ 摧毀10．__________ 如下11．__________________ 擺脫控制asequenceof(be)identicaltorelyonknockoutasfollowsgetoutofcontrol12．_________________ 據(jù)我們所知13．__________ 分解；出故障14．____________________ 使……復(fù)活asfarasweknowbreakdownbring...backtolife[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．Thehotelwascompletely_________.Onlythewallsremained.2．IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrella__________．3．__________theirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.burntoutbymistakeRelyingon4．OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystem__________didtheydecidetotakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.5．Theplane__________________andcrashedintothesea.6．Thespeechyougavethisyear________________theoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.brokedowngotoutofcontrolwasidenticalto[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“v.＋out”短語面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡，燒毀②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放④turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是⑤goout出去；熄滅⑥lookout當(dāng)心⑦stepout走出去⑧bringout出版；生產(chǎn)2．knock相關(guān)短語來開會①knockout摧毀②knockon/at敲門③knockdown撞倒④knockover撞倒⑤knockinto撞上⑥knockoff降價；中斷NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.[句型提煉]

while＋v.-ing“當(dāng)……時候”[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考北京卷)沏茶時，我坐在桌子旁，解釋著過程中的每個步驟。Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess________________．whilemakingtea?句型2[原句展示]

ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.[句型提煉]

強調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that...[仿寫應(yīng)用]正是由于這些原因，我堅信這項規(guī)定將增進我們的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，提高我們的團隊精神。____________________________Ifirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.Itisforthesereasonsthat?句型3[原句展示]

IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear![句型提煉]

Iwish＋賓語從句(虛擬語氣)[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)希望這些建議會對你有所幫助。Iwishthesesuggestions_______________________．wouldbehelpfultoyou[突破核心詞匯]1．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的[知識歸納](1)bebeneficialto對……有利/益處(2)benefitv.有利于；受益，獲利n.益處，好處benefitsb./sth.對某人/某物有益benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于(3)benefitn．益處；好處forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit為了某人的利益；為了幫助某人beofbenefitto對……有益處基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus__________(benefit)VitaminD.②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatly____herwisdom.beneficialfrom能力提升－－句式升級③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.→____________________________________________________(beneficial)→________________________________________________________(benefitfrom)→___________________________________________________(benefit)Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.2．a(chǎn)bsorbv．吸收(液體、光、熱能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心[知識歸納](1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的(3)absorbedadj.精神集中的beabsorbedin專心致志于beabsorbedinto...被吸收(納入)……[易錯提醒]

beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：belostin...陷入……；專心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋頭于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，專心于……；beoccupiedin/with...忙于……；beinvolvedin...專注于……?；A(chǔ)檢測－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①Theheatisabsorbedbythewater.________②Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.___________③Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.____________④Ikeepthelessonsimplebecausesmallkidscan'tabsorbthatmuch._____吸收消減；緩沖兼并理解能力提升－－一句多譯湯姆專心于工作，忘了通知她這件事了。⑤Tom___________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.⑥_______________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...that...的倒裝句)⑦____________________，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(分詞短語作狀語)wassoabsorbedinhisworkSoabsorbedwasTominhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork3．curev．治愈；治療；改正；解決

n．治愈；治療[知識歸納](1)curesb.of治好某人的……；改掉某人的……acurefor……的治療方法；……的解決方法(2)treatv．治療(強調(diào)過程)treatsb.for...給某人治……病基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfather__hiscancer.②Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacure___cancer.選詞填空：treat/cure③－Hasthedoctor_____theoldwomanofherillness?－No,he___________herbutdidn't____her.offorcuredhadtreatedcure4．resistv．抗拒，對抗，反抗[知識歸納](1)resistdoingsth.反對做某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistthetemptation經(jīng)得起誘惑(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒；反對resistanceto對……抵制基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Icouldn'tresist_______(tell)himthesecret.②Thesecropsaresafe；they're_________(resist)todroughtanddisease.③Wherethereisoppression，thereis__________(resist)．單句改錯④Shewasonadiet，butshecouldn'tresisteatsweetfood.__________tellingresistantresistanceeat→eating5．breakdown分解；(機器等)出故障，停止運轉(zhuǎn)；失??；(健康狀況)變得惡化，崩潰[知識歸納]breakinto破門而入breakin闖入；插嘴，打斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/地震/火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍，突破breakup分手；解散breakawayfrom脫離Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout，andthenitspreadquickly.我還在睡覺時，這時火災(zāi)突然發(fā)生了，然后它很快地蔓延開來?；A(chǔ)檢測－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.________②See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！______③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._______崩潰出故障失?、蹸arbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown._______分解單句語法填空⑤Theeconomiccrisisbroke___firstintheUnitedStates.⑥Scientistshopetobreak_______soonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.⑦Theplanwasgood,butitbroke______becausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.outthroughdown[突破經(jīng)典句型]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！[知識歸納]本句Iwish＋that-clause...“但愿……”。該句式中wish后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以從句中要用虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①IwishthatI__________(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI______(dance)aswellasher.③IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.wouldhavedancedhadbeen能力提升－－翻譯句子④希望您能把我的建議考慮在內(nèi)。____________________________________________________Iwishyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.studyingthatdisgustedterrifiedwhosehorriblybreathed