【高二 拓展閱讀-健康】Tell a Lie and Your Nose Heats up

TellaLieandYourNoseHeatsupTherearecertainthingsinlifeweneverstoptoactuallythinkabout，andwhengoingthrougheverydaylifewefindourselvestakingforgranted.BodytemperatureisoneofthosethingsWithoutregulatedbodytemperature，wewouldalldie.Ifthebody'stemperaturedropstoolow，yourrespiration（呼吸）systemstartstoslowwhicheventuallyleadstodeath.Onthecontrary，ifyourbodytemperaturegetstoohigh.theenzymesinyourbloodstarttodenature（改變性質(zhì)）whichleavesthemunabletocatalyse（催化）aswellwhichwillleadtodeath.Healthyhumanbodytemperaturerangesbetween361Cto37.2Candthenormalcorebodytemperatureof37Cisusuallycitedasnormal.Itisconsideredasoneoftheprimaryindicatorsofgoodhealthalongwithpulserate，bloodpressure，andrespirationrate.Bodytemperaturecanbeaffectedbyvariouscircumstances.Itchangesasyougetolder，whenyouexercise，whileyousleepandafterconsumingcertainfoods.Belowaresomeinterestingfactsaboutbodytemperature.Thehumanbodytemperatureisnotthesamethroughouttheday.Itisobservedthatthetemperatureshowslessduringearlymorningbetween4to6a.m.andthemaximumduringtheeveningbetween5to7p.m.Despitewhatyourmothersays,youdonotloseheatfromyourhead.Itisverycommonforparentstoadvisetheirchildrentowearahatortocovertheirheadwhenit'scoldoutside,withthereasoningbehindthisadviceoftencitedas“mostofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhead”.1Tellalieandyournoseheatsup.Fibbing（撒小謊）maynotcauseyournosetogrow，butlyingwillheatitup.Despitethisdistinctionfromthewoodenpuppetwhowantedtobearealboy，SpanishresearchersattheUniversityofGranadastilldubbed（把…稱為）theirfindingthe“Pinocchioeffect”.Usingthermalimaging，theywereabletodemonstratethattheanxietybroughtonbyaliecausesthenoseandtheareasaroundtheeyestogetwarm.ReadingComprehensionChoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.1.Ifthebodytemperaturedropstoolow,whatwillhappen?A.Youwithlosetheabilitytothinkclearly.B.Theenzymesinyourbloodstarttodenature.C.Enzymeswillbeunabletocatalysechemicalreactions.D.Yourrespirationsystemstartstoslow.2.Whatisthetemperaturerangeofahealthyhumanbody?A.From36.1°cto37.1°C.B.From36.1°Cto37.2°C.C.From36.2Cto37.2°C.D.From35.1°Cto37.2°C.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheprimaryindicatorsofgoodhealth?A.Pulserate.B.Bloodpressure.C.Weight.D.Respirationrate.4.Whendoesthehumanbodytemperaturegettoitsmaximum?A.Between5to7p.m.B.Between4to6p.m.C.Between4to6a.m.D.Between5to7a.m.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Yournoseheatsupafteryoutellalie.B.Bodytemperaturecanbeaffectedbyvariouscircumstances.C.Itistheresultofaliethatcausesthenosetogrow.D.SpanishresearcherscalltheirfindingthePinocchioeffect.Vocabulary基礎(chǔ)詞certainadj.確定的；某一；一定記詞根記憶：cer（弄清楚）+ain→弄凊楚的→確定的unableadj.不會的，不能的英nothavingtheskill，strength，timeorknowledgetodosth記詞根記憶：un（不）+able（能的）→不能的rangen.范圍；種類；一系列；山脈ⅵ.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括；排列，排序英tovarybetweentwoparticularamounts，sizes，etc搭awiderangeof大范圍的…rangefromatoB在A到B之間變動normaln./adj.正常（的），一般（的）；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（的）英typical，usualorordinary記詞根記憶：norm（規(guī)則）+al（…的）符合規(guī)則的→正常的搭normaloperatingexpenses正常營業(yè)費(fèi)用pulsen.脈搏；脈沖；節(jié)拍ⅵ.強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動；搏動記聯(lián)想記憶：脈搏（pulse）加快，需暫停（pause）賽例Jimcouldfeelthepulseracingwhenheheardthenews.當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，吉姆能感覺到脈搏在急速跳動。observevt.觀察，觀測，注意到；遵守；評論英toseeornoticesb/sth記詞根記憶：ob（表加強(qiáng)）+serv（保持）+e→一再保持→遵守例Theplayershaveobservedthechangesintherule.玩家們已經(jīng)注意到了規(guī)則中的變化。despiteprep.不管，不顧英withouttakinganynoticeoforbeinginfluencedby；notpreventedbywoodenadj.木制的記詞根記憶：Wood（木頭）+en（由…制成的）→木制的搭awoodenbase一個(gè)木制基底Vocabulary進(jìn)階詞grantv.給予，授予；允許，同意；承認(rèn)n.撥款；津貼；授予物記聯(lián)想記憶：授予（grant）顯赫的（grand）貴族爵位搭take…orgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然enzymen.酶，酵素記詞根記憶：en（使…）+zym（發(fā)酵）+e→使發(fā)酵的物質(zhì)→酵素，酶citevt.引用；引證；舉出（示例）英tospeakorwritewordstakenfromaparticularwriterorwrittenwork搭citeanexample舉例indicatorn.指示信號；跡象；指示器英asignthatshowsyouwhatsthislikeorhowasituationischangingaffectvt.影響；使感染英toproduceachangeinsb/sth記詞根記憶：af（表加強(qiáng)）+fect（做）→反復(fù)做就會有影響→影響例Let'stakealookatParry'sresearchandhowitaffectswhatmodernscholarsthinkabouthomer.我們來看看帕里的研究，看它如何影響當(dāng)代學(xué)者對荷馬的認(rèn)識。circumstancen.環(huán)境，條件；境況，（尤指）經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況記詞根記憶：circum（周圍）+st（站立）+ance（表名詞）→存在于周圍的事物→環(huán)境maximumadj.最大（或高、多）的，最大限度的n.最大量，極限記詞根記憶：max（大）+mum→最大的advicen.勸告，忠告；建議，（醫(yī)生等的）意見英anopinionyougivesomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddo搭writetosbforadvice寫信給某人尋求建議expertadvice專家意見distinctionn.差別，不同英a