口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語

制作：07口腔張鈞第一章口腔頜面部發(fā)育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鰭nasalfin側(cè)腭突lateralpalatalprocess，也稱繼發(fā)腭（secondpalate），腭突（palatineshelf）第一鰓弓軟骨Meckel'scartilage額鼻突frontonasalprocess腭裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue，也稱舌裂（clefttongue，splittongue）頜裂cleftjaw繼發(fā)腭secondarypalate頰咽膜orapharyngealmembrane甲狀舌管thyroglossalduct界溝sulcusterminalis頸竇cervicalsinus口凹o(jì)ralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch，也稱神經(jīng)頰囊（craniobuccalpouch），顱頰囊（craniopharyngealpouch）聯(lián)合merge聯(lián)合突copula面裂facialcleft模式發(fā)育patterning奇結(jié)節(jié)tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前腦單腦室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球狀突globularprocess融合fuse鰓弓branchialarch鰓溝branchialgroove上頜突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神經(jīng)嵴neuralcrest神經(jīng)節(jié)原基ganglionicplacode施萬細(xì)胞Schwann細(xì)胞為神經(jīng)鞘膜細(xì)胞外間充質(zhì)ectomesenchyme也稱外胚間葉，系來自于神經(jīng)嵴外胚層的結(jié)締組織的總稱維甲酸綜合征retinoicacidsyndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用過量13-順-維甲酸引起的發(fā)育異常下頜軟骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窩nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也稱鰓囊原發(fā)腭primarypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主動(dòng)脈的conotruncal第二章牙的發(fā)育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉細(xì)胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基質(zhì)小泡matrixvesicle頸環(huán)cervicalloop靜止型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞restingodontoblast蕾狀期budstage連接復(fù)合體junctionalcomplex馬拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽狀期capstage萌出eruption非膠原蛋白non-collagenousproteinNSPs內(nèi)釉上皮層innerenamalepithelium前成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞preodontoblast前期牙本質(zhì)predentin縮余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脫落shedding交替外釉上皮層outerenamalepithelium星網(wǎng)狀層stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳頭dentalpapilla引導(dǎo)管gubernacularcanal釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉結(jié)enamelknot釉龕enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉質(zhì)形成amelogenesis原發(fā)性上皮帶primaryepithelialband罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間層stratumintermedium終棒terminalweb鐘狀期bellstage第三章牙體組織玻璃粘連蛋白vitronectin，細(xì)胞外粘附蛋白，副纖維粘連蛋白成纖維細(xì)胞fibroblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突起odontoblasticprocess，也稱"Tomes'fiber"成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突周間隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纖維perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本質(zhì)tertiarydentin多細(xì)胞層cell-richzone乏細(xì)胞層cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil，Weil層反應(yīng)性牙本質(zhì)reactiondentin反轉(zhuǎn)線reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins縫隙連接gapjunction骨鈣素osteocalcin骨連接素osteonectin骨橋蛋白o(hù)steopontin骨樣牙本質(zhì)osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管間牙本質(zhì)intratubulardentin管周牙本質(zhì)peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin橫紋crossstriations基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20，MMP20繼發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)secondarydentin，牙發(fā)育完成之后形成的牙本質(zhì)腱蛋白tenascin絞釉gnarledenamel緊密連接tightjunction科爾夫纖維Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本質(zhì)纖維類牙骨質(zhì)cementoid流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說hydrodynamictheory磨損abrasion,attrition納米球nanospheres耐齲潛能cariostaticpotential腦啡肽enkephalin諾伊曼鞘Neumannsheath歐文線Owenline（加重的牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線），也稱"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本質(zhì)predentin橋粒desmosome球間牙本質(zhì)interglobulardentin芮氏線linesofRetzius，釉質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線沙比纖維Sharpey'sfiber，穿通纖維神經(jīng)壁層parietallayerofnerves，Raschkow叢神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說directinnervationtheory生長(zhǎng)激素抑制素somatostatin生長(zhǎng)線incrementallines，同芮氏線施雷格線Schregerline樹突狀細(xì)胞dendriticcells雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖biglycan絲氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases（kallikrein-4）死區(qū)deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本質(zhì)circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明層hyalinelayer透明牙本質(zhì)scleroticdentin透明牙本質(zhì)transparentdentin托姆斯顆粒層Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit，TPP微孔micropore未分化間充質(zhì)細(xì)胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell無細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC無細(xì)胞外源性纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC無細(xì)胞無纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC無細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)acellularcementum無釉柱牙釉質(zhì)rodlessenamel細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)cellularcementum纖維粘連蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔狀缺損wedgeshapeddefect新生線neonatalline修復(fù)性牙本質(zhì)reparativedentin牙本質(zhì)dentin牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins，DPP牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線vonEbner1ine牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein，DSP牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本質(zhì)小管dentinaltubule牙本質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨質(zhì)cementum牙骨質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨質(zhì)粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行線perikymata，也稱釉面橫紋牙髓dentalpulp牙髓牙本質(zhì)復(fù)合體pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉質(zhì)enamel牙釉質(zhì)溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉質(zhì)牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）牙釉質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈樣appearanceofdoughnut有細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有細(xì)胞混合性分層牙骨質(zhì)cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板e(cuò)namellamellae釉叢enameltufts釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelcap釉面橫紋perikymata，也稱牙面平行線釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)primarydentin，牙發(fā)育時(shí)期形成的牙本質(zhì)原膠原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間連接intermediatejunction中間牙骨質(zhì)intermediatecementum重塑remodeling轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)說transductiontheory組織細(xì)胞histiocyte第四章牙周組織不成熟的彈力纖維oxytalanfibers彈力纖維elastinfibers點(diǎn)彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附著齦attachedgingiva根尖組apicalgroup根間組interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper環(huán)行組circulargroup結(jié)合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平組horizontalgroup斜行組obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽嵴組alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽齦組alveologingivalgroup牙骨膜組dentoperiostealgroup牙間乳頭interdentalpapilla牙齦gingiva牙齦結(jié)合dentogingivaljunction牙齦上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯狀細(xì)胞gobletcell儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞reservecell鋨酸osmicacid分泌單位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干細(xì)胞stemcell高血糖素樣蛋白glucogon-likeprotein頜下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌動(dòng)蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮細(xì)胞myoepithelialcell肌微絲myofilament漿液性腺泡serousacinus漿粘液細(xì)胞seromucouscell晶樣體crystalloid局漿分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein籃細(xì)胞basketcell連接復(fù)合體junctionalcomplex酶原顆粒zymogengranule排泄管excretoryduct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucousacinus全漿分泌holocrine-typesecretion乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin閏管intercalatedduct腮腺parotidgland腮腺導(dǎo)管Stensenduct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格倫綜合征Sj?grensyndrome腎素rennin嗜酸粒細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸細(xì)胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivarygland味覺素gustin紋管striatedduct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minorsalivarygland原始多潛能涎腺導(dǎo)管細(xì)胞primitivepluripotentialsalivaryductcells致密小體densebody組氨酸histidine第七章顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)多細(xì)胞帶cellularrichzone鈣化軟骨帶zoneofcalcifiedcartilage關(guān)節(jié)囊capsule關(guān)節(jié)盤disc滑膜synovialmembrane髁突condyle顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)temporo-mandibularjoin，TMJ纖維軟骨帶fibrocartilaginouszone纖維性關(guān)節(jié)表面帶fibrousarticularsurface第八章牙發(fā)育異常II型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeII，冠部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良I型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeI白蘭地型brandywineisolate，牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷的一種斑釉mottledenamel半面過度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶癥hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉質(zhì)渾濁癥non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙癥dentalfluorosis附加牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar鈣化不全型hypocalcifiedtype過早脫落prematureloss畸形舌側(cè)尖lingualcuspdeformity畸形舌側(cè)窩lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖centralcuspdeformity結(jié)合牙concrescence巨牙m(xù)acrodontia殼狀牙shell-teeth礦化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙癥taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良regionalodontodysplasia，陰影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滯留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑椹牙m(xù)ulberrymolar少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良hypohidroticectodermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia雙生牙gemination水流圍繞圓石waterstreamingroundbouldings，根部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良的表現(xiàn)四環(huán)素牙tetracyclinestainedteeth鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有稱鎖骨頭顱發(fā)育不良胎生牙natalteeth，出生時(shí)即已萌出的theory伴淋巴間質(zhì)的未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinomawithlymphoidstroma變性型涎腺腫大癥degenerativesialosis波形絲蛋白vimnentin成涎細(xì)胞瘤sialoblastoma大細(xì)胞癌largecellcarcinoma導(dǎo)管發(fā)育異常developmentalanomaliesofducts導(dǎo)管內(nèi)乳頭狀瘤intraductalpapilloma導(dǎo)管乳頭狀瘤ductalpapilloma導(dǎo)管腺泡單位ductoacinarunit淀粉酶amylase頂漿分泌apocrine多動(dòng)脈周圍炎polyarteritis多發(fā)性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycysticparotidgland多能單儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞理論pluripotentialunicellularreservecelltheory多細(xì)胞理論multicellulartheory多形性低度惡性腺癌polymorphouslow-gradeadenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma惡性多形性腺瘤malignantpleomorphicadenoma惡性淋巴上皮病變malignantlymphoepitheliallesion發(fā)育性舌側(cè)下頜涎腺陷入evelopmentallingualsalivaryglanddepression放射線損傷radiantimpair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceouslymphadenoma非特異性透明細(xì)胞癌clearcellcarcinoma,nototherwisespecified非特異性腺癌adenocarcinomanototherwisespecified，NOS分泌組份secretorycomponent副涎腺accessorysalivarygland干燥綜合征siccasyndrome管狀腺瘤canalicularadenoma;tubularadenoma過氧化物酶抗過氧化物酶peroxidaseanti-proxidase,PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞體syncytium壞死性涎腺化生necrotizingsialometaplasia混合瘤mixedtumor獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeAIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkinlymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞理論basalreservecelltheory基底鱗狀的旋渦狀basisquamouswhorling基底細(xì)胞腺瘤basalcelladenoma急性化膿性腮腺炎acutepyogenicparatitis急性涎腺炎acutesialadenitis擠壓假象crushartifact甲狀腺球蛋白thyroglobulin漿液細(xì)胞腺癌serouscellcarcinoma結(jié)外邊緣帶B細(xì)胞淋巴瘤extranodalmarginalzoneB-celllymphoma靜止骨腔staticbonycavity巨細(xì)胞包涵體病cytomegalicinclusiondisease口腔干燥癥xerostomia鏈親和素過氧化物酶streptavidinperoxidase,S-P鏈親和素生物素復(fù)合物streptavidin-biotincomplexSABC良性淋巴上皮病變benignlymphoepitheliallesion亮細(xì)胞lightcells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelialcarcinoma淋巴上皮囊腫lymphoepithelialcyst鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemicparotitis;mumps慢性復(fù)發(fā)性腮腺炎chronicrecurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronicsialadenitis慢性硬化性頜下腺炎chronicsclerosingsialadenitisofsubmandibulargland;Küttner瘤彌漫性大B細(xì)胞淋巴瘤diffuselargeB-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrantsalivaryglands免疫球蛋白AimmunoglobulinA免疫細(xì)胞化學(xué)immunocytochemistry免疫組織化學(xué)immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma內(nèi)翻性乳頭狀瘤invertedductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceouslymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceousadenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma橋本甲狀腺炎Hashimoto'sthyroiditis親和素生物素過氧化物酶復(fù)合體avidinbiotin-peroxidasecomplex,ABC人類免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiencyHIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳頭狀淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenomalymphomatosum乳頭狀囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳頭狀囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma乳頭狀涎腺瘤sialadenomapapilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮島epi-myoepithelialisland上皮膜抗原epithelialmembraneantigen，EMA舍格倫綜合征Sj?gren'ssyndrome施墨試驗(yàn)Schirmertest，檢查淚液分泌情況的一種試驗(yàn)嗜酸細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilicadenoma透明細(xì)胞癌clearcellcarcinoma透明細(xì)胞瘤clearcelltumor未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcimma細(xì)胞角蛋白cytokeratin纖維連接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivaryglandvirusdisease涎腺導(dǎo)管癌salivaryductcarcinoma涎腺導(dǎo)管結(jié)石salivaryductstone涎腺導(dǎo)管囊腫salivaryductcyst涎腺發(fā)育不全aplasiaofsalivarygland涎腺發(fā)育異常developmentanomaliesofsalivarygland涎腺放線菌病actinomycosisofsalivaryglands涎腺結(jié)核tuberculosisofsalivarygland涎腺囊腫salivaryglandcyst涎腺退行性腫大degenerativeswellingofsalivarygland涎腺先天性缺失congenitalabsenceofsalivarygland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺異位hetrotopicofsaIivarygland涎腺癥sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma;Warthin瘤腺鱗癌adenosquamouscarcinoma腺泡細(xì)胞癌aciniccellcarcinoma腺樣囊性癌adenoidcysticcarcinoma小管-腺泡復(fù)合體tubelo-acinae-complexs小細(xì)胞癌smallcellcarcinoma小葉狀癌lobularcarcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物質(zhì)bloodgroupsubstances粘液表皮樣癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤樣增生adenomatoidhyerplasiaofmucousglands植物血凝素受體lectinreceptors終末導(dǎo)管癌teminalductcarcinoma轉(zhuǎn)移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphicadenoma組織多肽抗原tissucepeptideantigen，TPA第十七章口腔頜面部囊腫鼻唇囊腫nasolabialcyst鼻腭管囊腫nasopalatineductcyst鼻牙槽囊腫nasoalveolarcyst殘余囊腫residualcyst成人齦囊腫gingivalcystofadults發(fā)育性根側(cè)囊腫lateralperiodontalcyst根尖囊腫radicularcyst含牙囊腫dentigerouscyst畸胎樣囊腫teratoidcyst即嬰兒齦囊腫Bohn結(jié)節(jié)甲狀舌管囊腫thyroglossaltractcyst假性囊腫pseudocyst頸部淋巴上皮囊腫cervicallymphoepithelialcyst口腔淋巴上皮囊腫orallymphoepithelialcyst濾泡囊腫follicularcyst錨纖維anchoringfibrils萌出囊腫eruptioncyst皮樣囊腫dermoidcyst皮樣樣囊腫發(fā)epidermoid切牙管囊腫incisivecanalcyst切牙窩incisivefossa球狀上頜囊腫globlo-maxillarycyst鰓裂囊腫branchialcleftcyst上皮斑epithelialplaque舌下囊腫ranula透明小體Rushtonbody外滲性粘液囊腫mucousextravasationcyst下頜感染性頰囊腫mandibularinfectedbuccalcyst下頜正中囊腫medianmandibularcyst涎腺牙源性囊腫sialo-odontogeniccyst腺牙源性囊腫glandularodontogeniccyst新生兒牙板囊腫dentallaminacystofthenewborn牙旁囊腫paradentalcyst牙源性產(chǎn)粘液囊腫mucusproducingodontogeniccyst牙源性角化囊腫odontogenickeratocyst牙源性囊腫odontogeniccyst炎癥性根側(cè)囊腫inflammatorycollateralcyst異位口腔胃腸囊腫heterotopicoralgastrointestinalcyst嬰兒齦囊腫gingivalcystofinfants釉突enamelspur粘液囊腫mucocele痣樣基底細(xì)胞癌綜合征Gorlin綜合征痣樣基底細(xì)胞癌綜合征naevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndrome潴留性粘液囊腫mucousretentioncyst第十八章牙源性腫瘤壁成釉細(xì)胞瘤muralameloblastoma標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或經(jīng)典型骨內(nèi)成釉細(xì)胞瘤classicintraosseousameloblastoma成牙骨質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙組織dentalformativetissue成釉細(xì)胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉細(xì)胞肉瘤ameloblasticsarcoma成釉細(xì)胞纖維瘤ameloblasticfibroma成釉細(xì)胞纖維肉瘤ameloblaticfibrosarcoma成釉細(xì)胞纖維牙本質(zhì)瘤ameloblasticfibrodentinoma成釉細(xì)胞纖維牙本質(zhì)肉瘤ameloblasticfibrodentinsarcoma成釉細(xì)胞纖維-牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma叢狀型plexiformpattern叢狀型單囊成釉細(xì)胞瘤plexiformunicysticameloblastoma促結(jié)締組織增生型成釉細(xì)胞瘤desmoplasticameloblastoma單囊性成釉細(xì)胞瘤unicysticameloblastoma惡性成釉細(xì)胞瘤malignantameloblastoma反折線reversalline非腫瘤性牙濾泡增生non-neoplasticthickenedfollicle骨異常增殖癥osseousdysplasias混合性牙瘤complexodontoma基底細(xì)胞型成釉細(xì)胞瘤basalcellameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatoustype畸形malformation極性倒置reversedpolarity角化成釉細(xì)胞瘤keratoameloblastoma顆粒細(xì)胞型granularcelltype良性成牙骨質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤benigncementoblastoma濾泡型follicularpattern玫瑰花樣結(jié)構(gòu)rosette-likestructure明顯的玻璃樣變markedhyalinization前成釉細(xì)胞preameloblast乳頭狀角化成釉細(xì)胞瘤papilliferouskeratoameloblastoma牙本質(zhì)生成性影細(xì)胞癌dentinogenicghostcellcarcinoma牙本質(zhì)生成性影細(xì)胞瘤dentinogenicghostcelltumor牙骨質(zhì)樣組織cementoid牙瘤odontoma牙源性癌odontogeniccarcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenicsarcoma牙源性鈣化囊腫calcifyingodontogeniccyst,COC牙源性鈣化囊性瘤calcifyingcysticodontogenictumor牙源性鈣化上皮瘤calcifyingepithelialodontogenictumor;Pindborg瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocysticodontogenictumour牙源性顆粒細(xì)胞瘤granularcellodontogenictumor牙源性鱗狀細(xì)胞瘤squamousodontogenictumor牙源性囊腫惡變malignantchangeinodontogeniccysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenicsarcoma牙源性透明細(xì)胞癌clearcellodontogeniccarcinoma牙源性透明細(xì)胞瘤clearcellodontogenictumor牙源性纖維瘤odontogenicfibroma牙源性腺樣瘤adenomatoidodontogenictumor,AOT牙源性齦上皮錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤odontogenicgingivalepithelialhamartoma牙源性影細(xì)胞癌odontogenicghostcellcarcinoma牙源性影細(xì)胞瘤odontogenicghostcelltumor牙源性粘液瘤odontogenicmyxoma牙源性腫瘤odontogenictumor一般型成釉細(xì)胞瘤classicameloblastoma影上皮細(xì)胞ghostepithelialcell原發(fā)性骨內(nèi)癌primaryintraosseouscarcinoma原發(fā)性骨內(nèi)鱗狀細(xì)胞癌primaryintraosseoussquamouscellcarcinoma粘液瘤myxoma粘液纖維瘤myxofibroma真性牙骨質(zhì)瘤truecementoma中心性巨細(xì)胞病變（肉芽腫）centralgiantcelllesion（granuloma）周邊型peripheralameloblastoma周邊性牙源性纖維瘤peripheralodontogenicfibroma轉(zhuǎn)移性（惡性）成釉細(xì)胞瘤metastasizing（malignant）ameloblastoma組合性牙瘤compoundodontoma第十九章口腔頜面部其他組織來源的腫瘤和瘤樣病變邊緣不規(guī)則borderirregularity不對(duì)稱asymmetry車輪狀-多形性storiform-pleomorphic成人型纖維肉瘤adultfibrosarcoma成釉細(xì)胞癌ameloblasticcarcinoma叢狀血管瘤tuftedangioma又稱進(jìn)展性毛細(xì)血管瘤(progressivecapillaryhemangioma)、Nakagawa血管母細(xì)胞瘤（angioblastomaofNakagawa）動(dòng)靜脈性血管瘤arteriovenoushemangioma多形性組織細(xì)胞增生癥polymorphichistocytosis,PH惡性黑色素瘤malignantmelanoma惡性淋巴瘤malignantlymphoma惡性雀斑樣痣lentigomelanoma惡性肉芽腫malignantgranuloma惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤malignantfibroushistocytoma,MFH（多形型稱為多形性惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤/未分化高級(jí)別多形性肉瘤(pleomorphicmalignantfibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiatedhighgradepleomorphicsarcoma)；巨細(xì)胞型稱為巨細(xì)胞惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤/伴巨細(xì)胞的未分化多形性肉瘤（giantcellmalignantfibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiatepleomorphicsarcomawithgiantcell）；炎癥型稱為炎癥性惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤/伴有明顯炎癥反應(yīng)的未分化多形性肉瘤（inflammatorymalignantfibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiatepleomorphicsarcomawithprominentinflammation）；粘液型被歸在纖維母細(xì)胞/肌纖維母細(xì)胞性腫瘤中,稱為粘液纖維肉瘤(myxofibrsarcoma)；血管瘤樣型則歸為分化不確定的腫瘤中，稱為血管瘤樣纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤（angiomatoidfibroushisiocytoma））非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL分葉狀纖維瘤leaf-fibroma復(fù)合痣compoundnaevus汞紋amalgamtatoo海綿狀血管瘤cavernoushemangioma黑色素瘤melanoma黑色素胚前瘤menoticprogonoma黑素細(xì)胞痣melanocyticnaevus化膿性肉芽腫pyogenicgranuloma霍奇金病Hodgkindisease,HD棘層松解性鱗狀細(xì)胞癌acantholyticsquamouscellcarcinoma也稱腺樣鱗狀細(xì)胞癌（adenoidsquamouscellcarcinoma）基底樣鱗狀細(xì)胞癌basaloidsquamouscellcarcinoma尖銳濕疣condylomaacuminatum亦稱性病性疣（venerealwart）或性病性濕疣（venerealcondyloma）交界痣junctionalnaevus靜脈性血管瘤vanoushemangioma結(jié)節(jié)性惡性黑色素瘤nodularmalignantmelanoma巨細(xì)胞性齦瘤giantcellepulis局灶性上皮增生focalepithelialhyperplasia亦稱Heck?。℉eckdisease）顆粒細(xì)胞肌母細(xì)胞瘤granularcellmyoblastoma顆粒細(xì)胞瘤granularcelltumor口腔轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤metastatictumorsintheoraltissues棱形小體angulatebody淋巴管瘤lymphangioma淋巴瘤樣肉芽腫病lymphomatoidgranulomatosis,LYG淋巴網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)lymphoreticularsystem鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma鱗狀細(xì)胞乳頭狀瘤squamouscellpapilloma蔓狀血管瘤cirsoidhemangioma毛細(xì)血管瘤capillaryhemangioma木村病Kimura病，嗜酸性淋巴肉芽腫囊性水瘤cystichygroma粘膜內(nèi)痣inrtamucosalnaevus派吉特原位惡性黑色素瘤Pagetmalignantmelanomainsitu皮內(nèi)痣intradermalnaevus淺表擴(kuò)散性黑色素瘤superficialsperadingmelanoma又稱派杰樣黑色素瘤（Pagetmelanoma）侵襲性惡性黑色素瘤invasionmalignantmelanoma妊娠性牙齦瘤pregnancyepulis肉芽組織型血管瘤（化膿性肉芽腫）hemangiomaofgranulationtissuetype（pyogenicgranuloma）乳頭狀鱗狀細(xì)胞癌papillarysquamouscellcarcinoma乳頭狀瘤papillomas乳頭狀增生papilliferoushyperplasia色素痣pigmentednaevus神經(jīng)膜瘤neurilemoma神經(jīng)鞘瘤nurinoma施萬瘤schwanaoma時(shí)漏狀hour-glassshape梭形細(xì)胞癌spindlecellcarcinoma彈力組織變性elastosis特發(fā)性中線破壞性疾患diopathicmedlinedestructivedisorders,IMDD外周性巨細(xì)胞肉芽腫peripheralgiantcellgranuloma微浸潤(rùn)性鱗狀細(xì)胞癌microinvasionsquamouscellcarcinoma未分化癌undifferetiatedcarcinoma先天性纖維肉瘤congenitalfibrosarcoma先天性齦瘤congenitalepulis纖維肉瘤fibrosarcoma纖維上皮息肉fibro-epithelialpolyp纖維性齦瘤fibrousepulis腺鱗癌adenosquamouscarcinoma腺樣鱗狀細(xì)胞癌adenoidsquamouscellcarcinoma血管淋巴樣增生伴嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞增多癥angiolymphoidhyperplasiawitheosinophilia血管瘤hemangioma血管肉瘤angiosarcoma血管性齦瘤vascularepulis尋常疣verrucavulgaris牙齦瘤epulis顏色不均勻colorvariegation嬰兒黑色素神經(jīng)外胚瘤melanoticneuro-ectodermaltumorofinfancy嬰兒型纖維肉瘤infantilefibrosarcoma嬰兒血管瘤haemangiomaofinfancy曾稱幼年性血管瘤(juvenlehemangioma)、嬰兒期血管瘤(infantilehemangioma)、毛細(xì)血管瘤（capillaryhemangioma）疣狀癌verrucouscarcinoma原位惡性黑色素瘤malignantmelanomainsitu肢端雀斑樣原位惡性黑色素瘤acrallentiginausmelanomainsitu痣細(xì)胞痣nevocellularnaevus中線惡性組織細(xì)胞增生癥midlinemalignanthistocytosis,MMH周皮細(xì)胞pericyte自體接種autoinculation口腔專業(yè)相關(guān)英語詞匯alveolarbone牙槽骨carcinomaofmaxillarysinus上頜竇癌carcinomaoftongue舌癌cellulitisofthefloorofthemouth口底蜂窩織炎cementum牙骨質(zhì)dentalarch牙弓dentalcrown牙冠dentaldefect牙體缺損dentalnecrosis牙壞死dentalsac牙囊dentin牙本質(zhì)enamel牙釉質(zhì)endodontics牙體牙髓病學(xué)extraction拔牙術(shù)fascialspaceinfection間隙感染fluoride氟化物fractureofmaxillary上頜骨骨折gum,gingiva牙齦herpeticstomatitis皰疹性口炎infraorbitalspace眶下間隙jaw頜骨leukoplakia白斑lichenplanus扁平苔蘚localanesthesia局麻mucouscyst粘液囊腫odontoclasis牙折oracandidiasis口腔念珠菌病oralhygiene口腔衛(wèi)生oralpathology口腔病理學(xué)oralsurgery口腔外科orthodontics正畸學(xué)osteomyelitisofthejaws頜骨骨髓炎pediatricdentistry口腔兒科學(xué)periodontalligament牙周韌帶periodontalmembrane牙周膜periodontics牙周病學(xué)prosthodontics修復(fù)學(xué)pterygomandibularspace翼頜間隙public-healthdentistry口腔預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)pulp牙髓pulpexposure牙髓暴露pulpectomy牙骨摘除術(shù)pulpitis牙髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎radiationosteomyelitis放射性骨髓炎radicularsyst根端囊腫recurrentaphthae復(fù)發(fā)性口瘡rootcanaltherapy根管治療rootoftooth牙根sublingualglandsyst舌下腺囊腫sublingualspace舌下間隙submassetericspace嚼肌間隙submaxillaryspace頜下間隙tartar牙石temporomandibularjoint顳頜關(guān)節(jié)thrush鵝口瘡toothdecay齲齒toothreplantation牙再植術(shù)torsionofteeth牙扭轉(zhuǎn)alveolarabscess牙槽膿腫ameloblastoma造釉細(xì)胞瘤apicalinfection根尖感染apicalsyst根尖囊腫branchialcleftcyst肋裂囊腫carcinomaofbuccalmucosa頰粘膜癌carcinomaofgingiva牙齦癌carcinomaoflip唇癌caries齲齒circumvallatepapillae輪廓乳頭crownfracture冠折deciduousteeth乳牙dentalimpaction牙阻生dentalplaque菌斑dentalrootfracture根折denticulus,denticle髓石dentoalveolarabscess牙槽膿腫drug-inducedgingivitis藥物性齦炎epulis齦瘤filiformpapillae絲狀乳頭fistulaapicalis根尖瘺管foliatepapillae葉狀乳頭fungiformpapillae菌狀乳頭gingivalabscess牙齦膿腫gingivitis牙齦炎gingivitisinleukemia白血病齦炎injuryofteeth牙損傷juvenileperiodontitis青少年牙周炎luxatedtooth牙脫位lymphoepitheliallesions淋巴上皮病missingtooth牙脫失mixeddentition混合牙列mixedtumorofsalivarygland涎腺混合瘤mumps流行性腮腺炎nevi色素痣occlusion咬合palate腭paradontoma牙周膜瘤parageusia味覺異常paraglossa舌腫paraglossia舌下炎paralalia出語障礙，構(gòu)音倒錯(cuò)parotitis腮腺炎periapicalabscess根尖膿腫periapicaldisease根尖周病pericoronitis冠周炎periodontitis牙周炎permanentteeth恒牙pulphorn髓角rootresorption牙根吸收sebaceouscyst皮脂囊腫sialolithiasis涎石病sublinguitis舌下腺炎teeth牙齒thyroglossaltractcyst甲狀舌管囊腫tongue舌toothmigration牙移動(dòng)toothreplacement牙復(fù)位toothache牙痛wedge-shapederosion楔狀缺損dentalcariesn.齲 whitespotlesion白惡班損害facet-arean.面，面區(qū)dentalfloss牙線brownspotlesion棕褐色的，褐色班損害remineralization再礦化interproximala.鄰面perikymatan釉面橫紋discolorationn.變色fissurecaries溝裂，溝裂齲focusn.病灶groove-fossasystem窩溝系統(tǒng)cavitypreparation制備，洞型制備，預(yù)備outlineform外形，洞緣形resistanceform抗力形retentionform固位形convenienceform便利形varnishingn.上洞漆conditioning指修復(fù)前的一些準(zhǔn)備工作cavosurfaceangle洞緣角airsyringe噴槍、注射機(jī)，氣槍cling附著microleakage微漏amalgamn.汞合金faciolinguala.面舌的，頰舌的resinfissuresealant樹脂窩溝封閉劑marginalridgea.邊緣嵴mesiodistallyadv.近遠(yuǎn)中向地etchantn.刻蝕劑slotrestoration開槽性修復(fù)roundbur鉆針，球鉆handpiecen.牙科用手機(jī)reversiblepulpitis可復(fù)性牙髓炎analgesicn.止痛藥sequelan.后遺癥irreversiblepulpitis不可復(fù)性牙髓炎broach髓針pulpotomyn.牙髓切斷術(shù)formocresoln.甲醛甲酚ubperiostealadj.骨膜下的intraseptaladj.間隔內(nèi)的interligamentaryadj.韌帶內(nèi)的exudates滲出物，滲出液radiolucency射線透射性rationalen基本原理，理論基礎(chǔ)sepsisn.膿毒癥apicoectomyn.根尖切斷術(shù)filen.銼reamern.擴(kuò)大針obturation封閉guttapercha牙膠rootperforation根管穿孔curettagen.刮除術(shù)rootresection根尖切除術(shù)hemisectionn.半切術(shù)chiefcomplaint主訴electricpulptest牙髓電活力測(cè)試neuralgian.神經(jīng)痛hydrodynamictheory流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說thermaltest溫度診percussionn.叩診palpationn.捫診periosteumn.骨膜purulentadj.化膿的Periodontium牙周組織supragingivalplaque齦上菌斑stipple點(diǎn)彩periodontalpocket牙周袋supraybony骨上的infrabony骨下的bleedingonprobing探診出血juvenileperiodontitis青少年牙周炎mucogingivaljunction膜齦聯(lián)合gingivalsulcus齦溝1）giveriseto導(dǎo)致，造成2）.penetrateinto插入3）confusewith把與混淆gingivitis牙齦炎acutegingivitis急性牙齦炎subacutegingivitis亞急性牙齦炎recurrentgingivitis復(fù)發(fā)性齦炎chronicgingivitis慢性牙齦炎localizedgingivitis局限性牙齦炎generalizedginginvitis廣泛性牙齦炎marginalgingivitis邊緣性齦炎papillarygingivitis齦乳頭炎diffusegingivitis彌散性牙齦炎gingivalbleeding牙齦出血acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死潰瘍性齦炎herpeticgingivostomatitis皰疹性齦口炎pigmentation色素沉著edematous水腫的recession退縮supragingivalscaling齦上潔治術(shù)subgingivalscaling齦下潔治術(shù)rootplaning根面平整sickle鐮形器curette匙形器hoe鋤形器chisel鑿modifiedpengrasp改良握筆式fingerrest支點(diǎn)overlapping疊瓦式的Diseaseterms:aphthae(口瘡，小潰瘍),crohn’sdisease(克羅恩病，局限性腸炎),herpangina(皰疹性咽峽炎),Behcet’sdisease(白塞氏病)，herpessimplexvirus(單純皰疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixeddrugeruption（固定性藥疹），coldsore（感冒瘡），lymphadenopathy（淋巴結(jié)?。?，dermatoses（皮膚?。?，cankersore口腔潰瘍，papule（丘疹）。Generalterms：crateriform（火山口狀的），halo（暈，輪），keratinize（角質(zhì)化），vermilion（朱紅色的），herpetiform（皰疹樣的），overthecounter非處方藥，psychosomatic（身心相關(guān)的）。Anatomyterms:uvula（懸雍垂），scrotum（陰囊）buccal（頰部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系帶），epiglottis（會(huì)厭）Notes1) bringabout…導(dǎo)致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西醫(yī)結(jié)合使治療疾病有了很大改進(jìn)。2) byfar目前，至今。3) inspiteof…盡管，雖然,forexample:Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.他雖受傷仍繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)。4) owingto…由于…，因?yàn)椤璮orexample:Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.病人由于疼痛而不能張口。Diseaseterms:lichenplanus（扁平苔蘚），desquamativegingivitis（剝脫性齦炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉著），acanthosis（棘皮癥）。Generalterms：pruritus（騷癢癥），Wickham’sstriae（威肯紋），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鵝卵石），biopsy（活檢），precancerous（癌癥前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜爛的）。Anatomyterms:scalp（頭皮），genitalia（外生殖器），laminapropria（固有層），epidermal（表皮的）。Notes1）onaccountof因?yàn)?Forexample:Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席。2）referto指的是；涉及；參考,forexample:Heisreferringtothatcase.他指的是那個(gè)病例。3）andsoforth等等。desmosomen.細(xì)胞橋粒;acantholysisn.棘層松解;tombstoning墓碑現(xiàn)象;reversiblea.可逆的;immunofluorescentn.免疫熒光;Steroid-sparing節(jié)制激素療法;epidermolysisbullosaacquisita獲得性大皰表皮松解Drugterms:azathioprine硫唑嘌呤,義美仁,依木蘭,咪唑巰嘌呤,氮雜硫代嘌呤;tetracyclinen.四環(huán)素;erythromycinn.紅霉素;.cylophosphamiden.環(huán)磷酰胺;fluocinoniden.氟輕松;clioquinoln.氯喹，氯碘羥喹;chlorambuciln.苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可寧,流克倫,氯氨布西,氯恩巴錫[烷化劑抗腫瘤藥];dapsonen.氨苯砜[抗麻風(fēng)病藥]Anatomyterms:palate腭;vestibule前庭,外生殖腔(昆蟲),氣門室(昆蟲),孔腔;buccala.頰部的,頰的,口的,口腔的;Diseaseterms:erosionn.糜爛;hemorrhagica.出血的;hygienen.衛(wèi)生,衛(wèi)生學(xué);halitosisn.口臭;prosthesisn.修復(fù)術(shù),假體(眼,牙,肢等);urticarian.蕁麻疹;erythematousa.紅斑的;conjunctivitisn.結(jié)膜炎;photophobian.光敏;symblepharonn.瞼球粘連;ankyloblepharonn.瞼緣粘連;neovascularizationn.新血管化;hypopigmentationn.色素沉著;alopecian.禿頭癥;1）priorto：較早的,在先的;Prevent…from（+動(dòng)名詞）使…不致，阻止，Example：Thestormpreventedhimfromcoming.暴風(fēng)雨使他不能來。2）itiswellknownto眾所周知3）thefatalityratefrom致死率4）centeron重點(diǎn)在于，著重于5）sensitiveto敏感，易于，容易Forexample：Thepatientsaresensitivetotrauma.這類病人容易受傷。hypodermica.皮下的，皮下注射的;instillationn.滴注，注入，滴法;reversiblea.可逆的;coagulationn.凝固，凝結(jié);preanesthetica.前驅(qū)麻醉，準(zhǔn)備麻醉;Drugterms:ethylchloride氯乙烷;Novocain,procainen.奴佛卡因,普魯卡因;barbituraten.巴比土酸鹽;.epinephrine(suprarenin),n.腎上腺素（商品名）ointmentn.軟膏，油膏;.anodynen.鎮(zhèn)痛劑;.Anatomyterms:periosteumn.(復(fù)periostea)骨膜;periosteala.骨膜的;loopn.環(huán)，圈;sheathn.鞘;perineuriumn.神經(jīng)束膜;ganglionn.(復(fù)ganglia)神經(jīng)節(jié)foramenn.(復(fù)foramina)孔;maxillan.(復(fù)maxillae)上頜骨;infraorbitala.眶下的;tuberosityn.結(jié)節(jié)；粗隆Disea