2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市高二（下）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld'soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour*smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone'srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographersscienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration：10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures：HotelpickupofferedGroupsize：9Tickettype：MobileAvailablelanguage：EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate：Totalfees：$300peradult（age13-99）；40%discount（age1-12）Reservenow&paylater：Freecancellation：Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou'reallset!Haveagreattime.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?B.Awebsite.A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine. D.Atravelreport.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?Pay$180perchildforthetour.Payatonceafteryourreservation.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledare.BCalligraphy,intheDNAofChineseculture,hasbeeninherited(繼承)byChinesepeoplefromancienttimestothepresent,showingnosignsoffadingeventoday.MillionsofmodernChineseshowtheirrespecttogreatancientcalligraphersbyimitatingmodelcalligraphicbooksbyancientmastersyearinandyearout.Amongtheseartisticsuperstars,SuShistandsoutasoneofthebrightest.SuShi(1037-1101),aliasSuDongpo,wasafamouswriter,calligrapher,andpainteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Asabrilliantcalligrapher,hisartistictasteandcalligraphytheoryhaveprofoundinfluenceonmodemcalligraphylearners,bothprofessionalsandamateurs.ThegreatsignificanceofSuShi'scalligraphyliesinhisadvocacyofyi(self-expression),whichbecameafeatureofSongcal1igraphy.Throughyi,calligrapherscanexpresstheirgenuinefeelingsandbringfortharichassociationofideas.Regardedasthethirdmostfamoussemi-cursive(行書)workinChinesehistory,HanShiTieisSuShi'sfinestcalligraphicone.Thewholeworkseemsfullycontrolledbytheauthor'semotions,therebybreakingmanyconventions.Hissecondtheoreticalbeliefwastocapturethespiritofpreviousmastersratherthantheirforms.InlearningfromYanZhenqing,agreatcalligrapheroftheTangDynasty,SuShisucceededincapturingVan'sspiriteventhoughheignoredhiscalligraphicform.SuShialsoputgreatemphasisontheimportanceofindividuality.Hisartworksarelikeneedles

hiddenwithincotton—inwardstrengthandoutwardsoftness.Finally,SuShiemphasizedtheimportanceofstayingnatural.Hepointedoutthatthebasicrequirementinholdingthebrushistoleavethehandopenandloose.Arelaxedmindpairedwithanaturalhandgesturewillleavethecalligrapherinthebestmoodforcreating.ItissafetosaySuShiwillbeadmiredbyfuturegenerations.ltisnotonlybecauseofhisremarkablecalligraphybuthispersonality.4f號(hào)4f號(hào)MGlx-rMlr￥;44法3H甯?*￡r4“人￡宇夕左，?公I(xiàn)shtJWhydoestheauthormention"DNAMinparagraph1?ToshowtheinfluenceofSuShi.Tointroducebiologicalknowledge.TotellusChineseculturalbackground.Toemphasizetheimportanceofcalligraphy.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rigidlyimitating1'meaninparagraph4?A.Inflexiblycopying. B.Directlyapplying.C.Conservativelyusing. D.Properlycreating.WhichofthefollowingmightSuShiapproveof?Ignorethetraditionsincalligraphy.Holdthebrushtightlywhencreating.Focusonformsinsteadofspirit.Adoptyitheorytoexpressemotionsandideas.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?TheDNAofChineseCulture.ABrightStarinCalligraphy.CalligraphyinSongDynasty.TheMostOutstandingCalligrapher.cMonkeypoxisadiseasecausedbyavirusthatisarelativeofsmallpox（天花）.Asthenamesuggests,itwasfirstidentifiedinmonkeys,andismainlyconfinedtoWestandCentralAfrica.Monkeypoxisusuallymild,withmostpeoplerecoveringwithouttreatmentwithin14to21days.Initialsymptomscanincludefever,headache,muscleaches,backache,andexhaustion.MonkeypoxcanbecaughtfrominfectedwildanimalsinpartsofWestandCentralAfrica.Thismayoccurifyouarebittenorifyoutouchtheanimal'sblood.MonkeypoxmayalsobespreadbyeatingtheundercookedmeatofaninfectedanimaLThevirusdoesn'tpassveryeasilyamongpeople.However,spreadcanoccurviacontactingwithbodilyliquidsorgettingcloseenoughtoothers.Touchingclothing,beddingortowelsusedbysomeonewithmonkeypoxmayalsobearisk.vAvaccine（疫苗）calledJynneosisapprovedintheUSandEuropeforpreventingmonkeypoxandsmallpoxinpeopleover18.Thosewhoareoldenoughtohavebeenvaccinatedagainstsmallpoxasbabiesshouldalsohavesomeprotectionagainstmonkeypox.Whenitcomestotreatments,anantiviraldrugisapprovedinEuropeformonkeypox,smalIpoxandcowpox.Anydiseasethatspreadsinanimalsandcanbepassedtopeoplehaspotentialtocauseanewpandemic（流彳亍?。?ifitbecomesmoredeadlyormoreeasilytransmissible.Mostpeopleexpectmonkeypoxcanbecontrolledviacontacttracing.ltisalsoconsiderablylesstransmissiblethanotherinfections,likeCovid-19,andalreadyhasvaccineandtreatmentoptions.Whatdoesparagraph1talkabout?Thetreatmentsofthedisease.Theseriousnessofmonkeypox.Thewaysofavoidingbeinginfected.Thebasicinformationaboutmonkeypox.Whatmightbeacauseofmonkeypox?Touchinginfectedpeople'sbelongings.MakingatriptoNorthAfrica.Beingbittenbyhousepets.Eatingcookedmeat.Whydopeoplebelievethatmonkeypoxiscontrollable?Nopeopleneedspecialtreatment.Wehaveenoughvaccineagainstit.Thereareeffectivewaystodealwithit.Itisimpossibletobecomeanewpandemic.Whatcanweinferaboutmonkeypox?Itishighlyinfective.ItislessdeadlythanCovid-19.Itismerelyspreadviaanimals.Itiscausedbythesmallpoxvirus.DThefirstattempttomixvisualartsandtechnologytogetherdatesbacktothe60s'whenNewYork-basedartiststeamedupwithscientistsandengineerstodeliverremarkableperformances.Speakingofinfluentialartistsmixingtechandarts,AndyWarholimmediatelycomestomind.HewasamongthefirsttocreatedigitaldrawingsonanAmigacomputerin1985.WhenCovid-19hit,theartindustrystruggled.About95%ofart-relatedeventswerecanceledwhile24%oforganizationswereforcedtoreducestaff.Andyet,65%ofthemarestillmanagingtodelivercontent.Let'sseehowtechnologyimpactstheartindustryandhelpsitovercomethepandemic-inducedchallenges.Theartiststrytouseallkindsoftechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,robots,sensorsandloT,ARandVRtocreate.Forexample,artistsJulianAdenauerandMichaelHaascreatedarobotthatmovesaroundonacanvas（畫布）leavingacolorfultrail.ThisartpieceisfixedonthewalloftheBerlinGallery.ltischangingeverydayastherobotkeepsmovingaround,addingcolorinresponsetoHaas'sideaofcreation,"theprocessofcreationisideallyendless.nThereareissuesthatweneedtoaddresswhenusingtechnologyinthearts.Forexample,inonlinestreaming,payingtheintellectualpropertytaxesbecameacomplicatedmatter.AnotherconcerniswhoownsthecopyrightsofAI-generatedart.Despitetheseobstacles,technologywidensourhorizonswhetherweproduceorsimplyenjoyarts.Ifyouhaveanideaofbetteringyourstudio,museum,orartresearchwithtechnology,don'thesitatetoreachout.WhatisAndyWarhol*sinfluence?Hegaveperfectperformanceinthe60s'.Hecoulddrawpictureswithoutcomputer.Hewasthefirstmantocombinetechwitharts.Hewasaleadingartistusingdigitaltechnology.Whatcanweknowfromthefiguresinparagraph2?Thepaintingskillsaredevelopingrapidly.Theemploymentrateisfarbelowaverage.Theartindustryundergoesgreatdepression.Theworkefficiencyhasbeengreatlyimproved.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Howartistsdeveloptechnologies.Howhigh-techassistsartcreation.Howtodrawpicturesonthewall.HowtocontrolAIrobot.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechinart?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Uncertain.D.Objective.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)HairLossinTeensHairlosscanbeaveryupsettingexperienceatanyage.(1).Hereisalookatthemostcommoncausesofhairlossinteens.HormonesFromadolescencetoadulthood,significantchangestakeplaceinateen'sbody.Ashormonesincreasesharplyintheteenyears,thisisalsoatimeforhormone-relatedconditionstoawaken,suchashairloss.Thetreatmentwillvarydependingontheexactnatureofthehormonalimbalance.Oftentimesthiswillinvolvemedications.(2).Stress(3).Amongotherthings,thiscanleadtohairloss.Inrarecases,thestressmightbesoseverethatteenagerspluck(扯)theirownhair.Farmoreoften,thestresswillcausethehairtofalloutonitsown.Yourdoctorwillidentifyifstressisthekeyfactorinyourhairloss.Ifso,removingthestressfuleventthatcausedthehairlossisthefirststep.Youcanalsotakestepstoloweryouroverallanxietyandstresslevels.MedicineTeenagerscantakemedicationsfbravarietyofreasons.ThesecanrangefromPremenstrualDysphoricDisorder(PMDD)todepression.Whilethesemedicationscanhelpwiththeirillnesses,theycanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffects.(4).Whateveryoudo,donotstoporchangeamedicationwithoutconsultingyourdoctorfirst.NutrientshortageCommonnutritionallackinpeoplefrom10to20yearsofageincludeiron,vitaminD,vitaminB12,andzincshortages.Allofthesecancausepoorhealtheffects,includinglossofhair.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoforyourbody-includingyourhair-istoimproveyourdailydiet.(5).Anotheroptionistotakeasupplement.A.OneoftheseistheincreasinghairlossB.TheycontrolalmosteverythinginthebodyC.Forteenagers,however,itcanbeespeciallyunpleasantD.Fortunately,youcantreatteenagehairlosswithsuccessE.Insomeinstances,lifestyleadjustmentsanddietarychangescanalsohelpF.Thismeansincludingnutrient-richfoodandeatingwell-balancedmealsG.Thephysicalandemotionalchangesteensexperiencecancausesubstantialstress16.A.AEB.BC.CD.D E.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.D E.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)YeZiyi,ayoung32-year-oldBeijinger,becomesthefirstChinesewinneroftheInternationalEarthandSkyPhotoContest.Shehas(21)tomorethan40countriestocapturethe(22)ofthestarryskywithhercamera.Beforebecomingaphotographer,Yehada(23)jobinanadvertisingcompany.Buther(24)toastronomymadeherdecidetobecomeafull-timephotographer.However,makinga(25)outofherhobbyhasnotbeeneasy,butshehasnever(26)pursuingherdream,andshehopesmorepeoplewillbeableto(27)thepowerofnatureandpaymoreattentiontotheissueoflightpollution(28)herworks.Thepurestviewoftheskyisalways(29)inthecornersoftheworldandstarseekersneedtoovercomealotof(30)includingsufferingunpredictableweather,climbinghighmountainsandknowinghowtoavoidbeing⑶)bywildanimals.Togetgood(32)oftheMilkyWay,sheoncewenttoNamCoLakeinXizangaloneat2：00amwhilethetemperaturewas-5℃.Whiletakingherphotos,(33),MotherNaturesuddenlygrewchangeableandtheclearnightskysuddenlycloudedoverandbroughttwostorms.Thenextdayshe(34)fromseverehigh-altitudediseases.ButwhenshelookedatthebeautifulMilkyWayphotosshetook,shefeltitwasall(35).21.A.escapedB.gatheredC.traveledD.advanced22.A.beautyB.adventureC.lifeD.color23.A.toughB.well-paidC.dead-endD.troublesome24.A.kindnessB.justiceC.friendshipD.devotion25.A.techniqueB.styleC.careerD.process26.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.waitedD.promised27.A.realizeB.admitC.expectD.ignore28.A.insteadofB.asforC.apartfromD.dueto29.A.shownB.buriedC.hiddenD.kept30.A.competitionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.conversations31.A.discoveredB.watchedC.searchedD.attacked32.A.picturesB.notesC.diariesD.chances33.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile34.A.borrowedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.learned35.A.worthwhileB.convenientC.unfortunateD.expensive四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分).Chinaisthehomeofpandas,whichlendthemselvesadorablytomascot(吉祥物)use.BingDwenDwen,mascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,hasbecomealltherage.(1)(reflect)thisOlympicGamesheldinwinter,theofficialmascotforBeijing2022wasdesignedasapanda(2)(wrap)inaspacesuitofice.The(3)(inspire)camefromtraditionalChinesesnacktanghulu-candiedhawthorns(山楂)onastick.Thisnewmascotservedas(4)ambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose(5)participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.MBing,'meansiceandalso(6)(symbol)purityandstrength,while*'DwenDwenumeansstrong,lovelyandlively.Themascot(7)(intend)torepresentthestrengthandwillpowerofathletesandhelpedtopromotetheOlympicspirit.ThePandaBingDwenDwenwas(8)(wide)praised.Injustafewdays,thispandamascotwithafull-roundedfigurewasalreadyoutofstock.Fanswerewaiting(9)linesforhoursorevenawholenightincoldweathertopurchaseone.Toensureeveryfanhadone,manufacturersmotivatedtheirworkerstoendtheChineseNewYearholidayinadvance,(10)(struggle)toproducethepandamascot.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分).假定你是李華，上周末你校組織高二學(xué)生去紅星社區(qū)參加志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：L活動(dòng)的情況；2.感想與收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。VolunteerServiceActivitiesintheRed-StarCommunity38.Krone*sinterestinmusicbeganinmiddleschool,andafterrepeatedrequestsandapromisetostudyhardandgetintothebesthighschool,hegothisparentstobuyhimashabbyoldwoodenguitar.Hekeptpracticing,performingwithothersandcomposinghisownsongs.Helovedmusicsomuchthathedroppedoutofcollegedespitehisparents*objections.Afterthat,heparticipatedinsingingcompetitionsandsentdemos(樣片)torecordcompanies,buttheydisappearedforever.Once,hegotachancetoperforminfrontofafamousmusician,butthemusiciantoldhimdirectlythathisvoiceandcompositionwerenotuniqueenoughtomakehimaprofessionalsinger.Hisgrandmotherdied,andhissisterMaryrepeatedlyaskedhimtoattendthefuneral(葬禮).Onthewayhome,Maryaskedhimabouthisplansforthefuture,andhebegantofeelthathewasnotconfidentenoughtotakeupacareerinmusic,andhisfather'spoorhealthdidnotallowhimtoleavehomeagain.Afterarrivinghome,Kronesawthethinandweakfather,whoarguedafewwordsabouthisfuture,whichmadehimfeelthathisfatherwouldnotunderstandhim.Later,hissistertoldhimthatjnfact,dadsupportedhisfreedevelopment,soKronedecidedtotalktodadagain.Butwhenhewalkedbackhomeandlookedathisfatherthroughthewindow,hesawthathisfatherhadplacedthefamilyknivesaway,asiffeelingsorryfornotpassingonthefamilybusinessstartedbygrandfatherwiththeshopnamed“FishSong".Kronefeltguiltyandsad.Shouldheinheritthefamilybusiness,orfindawaytodevelopthefishbusiness?Nextmorning,MaryshookKroneoutofhissleepandtoldhimthatfatherfaintedinthemarket.Thedoctorthoughtthatfathershouldtakeafewmoredaysoff,buthedidn'tagree.Hereallydidn'twanttoclosetheshop.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Kroneofferedtohelp,whichsurprisedeveryone,especiallyfather.ItwastimeforKronetomakeupthedecision.答案和解析1?3.【答案】B、D、A［解析】（1）B.文章出處題。根據(jù)Toursnapshot部分中的TakingCovid-19safetymeasures：Clickhere（采取新冠肺炎安全措施：點(diǎn)擊此處）可知，這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thistour'smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone'srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.（本次游覽的重點(diǎn)是種類繁多的野生動(dòng)物、黃石公園豐富的歷史景觀以及黃石超級(jí)火山數(shù)百萬年來形成的迷人前景）可知，關(guān)于這次旅行我們能知道它突出了野生動(dòng)物、歷史景觀和火山景觀。故選D。A.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Totalfees：$300peradult（age13-99）；40%discount（age1-12）（總費(fèi)用：每位成人300美元（13-99歲）；40%折扣（1-12歲））可知，你應(yīng)該為預(yù)訂做的事情是為每個(gè)孩子支付300x（1-40%）=180美元。故選A。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五星級(jí)黃石之旅的具體細(xì)節(jié)和注意事項(xiàng)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4?7.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Calligraphy,intheDNAofChineseculture,hasbeeninherited（繼承）byChinesepeoplefromancienttimestothepresent,showingnosignsoffadingeventoday.（書法，在中國文化的DNA中，從古至今被中國人傳承，即使在今天也沒有褪色的跡象。）可知，書法是中國文化不可或缺的一部分，所以作者提到DNA就是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)書法在中國文化中的重要性。故選D。A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分上文Hissecondtheoreticalbeliefwastocapturethespiritofpreviousmasters（他的第二個(gè)理論信念是汲取前人的精神）以及下文InlearningfromYanZhenqing,agreatcalligrapheroftheTangDynasty,SuShisucceededincapturingYan'sspiriteventhoughheignoredhiscalligraphicform.（蘇軾在學(xué)習(xí)唐代大書法家顏真卿的過程中，盡管蘇軾忽略了顏真卿的書法形式卻成功地捕捉到了他的精神。）可知，蘇軾認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)前人的書法時(shí)主張要善于捕捉前人通過書法所傳遞的精神，而不是簡單地刻意模仿。故此處的劃線部分rigidlyimitating意思與A項(xiàng)Inflexiblycopying意、思相近。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Inflexiblycopying.僵硬的復(fù)制；B.Directlyapplying.直接套用；C.Conservativelyusing.保守使用：D.Properlycreating.恰當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)造。故選A。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句ThegreatsignificanceofSuShi'scalligraphyliesinhisadvocacyofyi（self-expression）,whichbecameafeatureofSongcalligraphy.（蘇軾書法的重大意義在于他對(duì)"意"的倡導(dǎo)，這成為宋代書法的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。）可知，蘇軾贊同通過"意"理論來表達(dá)情感和思想。故選DoB.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的Amongtheseartisticsuperstars,SuShistandsoutasoneofthebrightest.（在這些藝術(shù)巨星中,蘇軾是最耀眼的一個(gè)。）以及最后一段ItissafetosaySuShiwillbeadmiredbyfuturegenerations.ltisnotonlybecauseofhisremarkablecalligraphybuthispersonality.（可以肯定地說，蘇軾將為后人所敬仰。這不僅是因?yàn)樗錾臅ǎ€因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)性。）及文章的第三、四、五和六段都是在講蘇軾的書法理論，所以文章主要是圍繞著蘇軾這位書法界的耀眼巨星展開的。故B.ABrightStarinCalligraphy.（書法界的一顆明星。）適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國書法界的耀眼巨星蘇軾及他的書法理論。接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Monkeypoxisadiseasecausedbyavirusthatisarelativeofsmallpox（天花）.Asthenamesuggests,itwasfirstidentifiedinmonkeys,andismainlyconfinedtoWestandCentralAfrica.Monkeypoxisusuallymild,withmostpeoplerecoveringwithouttreatmentwithin14to21days.Initialsymptomscanincludefever,headache,muscleaches,backache,andexhaustion.（猴痘是一種由天花的親屬病毒引起的疾病。顧名思義，它最初是在猴子身上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，主要局限于西非和中非。猴痘通常是輕微的，大多數(shù)人在不接受治療的情況下14到21天內(nèi)恢復(fù)。最初的癥狀包括發(fā)燒、頭痛、肌肉疼痛、背痛和疲憊。）可知，第一段主要介紹了猴痘名稱的來歷、發(fā)病地區(qū)以及癥狀等情況，即猴痘的基本情況。故選D項(xiàng)。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段However,spreadcanoccurviacontactingwithbodilyliquidsorgettingcloseenoughtoothers.Touchingclothing,beddingortowelsusedbysomeonewithmonkeypoxmayalsobearisk.（然而，傳播可以通過接觸體液或足夠接近他人而發(fā)生。觸摸猴痘患者使用的衣服、床上用品或毛巾也可能有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，接觸感染者的衣物可能是得上猴痘的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Avaccine（疫苗）calledJynneosisapprovedintheUSandEuropeforpreventingmonkeypoxandsmallpoxinpeopleover18.Thosewhoareoldenoughtohavebeenvaccinatedagainstsmallpoxasbabiesshouldalsohavesomeprotectionagainstmonkeypox.Whenitcomestotreatments,anantiviraldrugisapprovedinEuropeformonkeypox,smallpoxandcowpox.（一種名為Jynneos的疫苗在美國和歐洲獲得批準(zhǔn)，用于預(yù)防18歲以上人群的猴痘和天花。那些在嬰兒時(shí)期接種過天花疫苗的人也應(yīng)該對(duì)猴痘有一定的保護(hù)。在治療方面，一種抗病毒藥物在歐洲被批準(zhǔn)用于猴痘、天花和牛痘。）可知，人們認(rèn)為猴痘是可控的關(guān)鍵是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有了一些相關(guān)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。故選C項(xiàng)。B,推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Itisalsoconsiderablylesstransmissiblethanotherinfections,likeCovid-19,andalreadyhasvaccineandtreatmentoptions.（它的傳染性也比Covid-19等其他傳染病低得多，而且已經(jīng)有了疫苗和治療選擇。）可知，猴痘不像新冠那么致命。故選B項(xiàng)。這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳染病猴痘的基本情況以及預(yù)防這種傳染病的一些應(yīng)對(duì)措施。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。12?15.【答案】D、C、B、A［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Speakingofinfluentialartistsmixingtechandarts,AndyWarholimmediatelycomestomind.HewasamongthefirsttocreatedigitaldrawingsonanAmigacomputerin1985.（談及融合技術(shù)與藝術(shù)的有影響力的藝術(shù)家，我們立馬就想到了安迪?沃霍爾。1985年，他率先利用Amiga計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)作數(shù)字畫作。）可知，安迪?沃霍爾是最早一批使用數(shù)字技術(shù)的藝術(shù)家。故選D項(xiàng)。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段About95%ofart-relatedeventswerecanceledwhile24%oforganizationswereforcedtoreducestaff.（約95%的藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)被取消，24%的藝術(shù)組織被迫裁員。）可知，受疫情的影響，絕大部分的藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)被迫取消，近四分之一的藝術(shù)組織被迫裁員，說明疫情導(dǎo)致藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變得蕭條。故選C項(xiàng)。B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theartiststrytouseallkindsoftechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,robots,sensorsandloT,ARandVRtocreate.Forexample,artistsJulianAdenauerandMichaelHaascreatedarobotthatmovesaroundonacanvas（畫布）leavingacolorfultrail.ThisartpieceisfixedonthewalloftheBerlinGallery.ltischangingeverydayastherobotkeepsmovingaround,addingcolorinresponsetoHaas'sideaofcreation,"theprocessofcreationisideallyendless."（藝術(shù)家們嘗試使用各種技術(shù)，如人工智能、機(jī)器人、傳感器和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等，進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。例如，藝術(shù)家朱利安?阿登納和邁克爾?哈斯發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器人，它可以在畫布上四處移動(dòng)，留下一條五顏六色的軌跡。這件藝術(shù)品置于柏林美術(shù)館的墻上。隨著機(jī)器人不停地移動(dòng)，這件藝術(shù)品每天都在變化，為哈斯的創(chuàng)造理念增添了色彩，”創(chuàng)造的過程理想上是無限的?！保┛芍谌沃v的是藝術(shù)家們嘗試?yán)酶鞣N技術(shù)來進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，并舉出朱利安?阿登納和邁克爾?哈斯所發(fā)明的機(jī)器人這個(gè)例子，來說明高科技如何輔助藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。所以該段主要講的是高科技如何輔助藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。故選B項(xiàng)。A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Despitetheseobstacles,technologywidensourhorizonswhetherweproduceorsimplyenjoyarts.Ifyouhaveanideaofbetteringyourstudio,museum,orartresearchwithtechnology,don'thesitatetoreachout.（技術(shù)雖然帶來了這些障礙，但是卻也拓寬了我們創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)、欣賞藝術(shù)的視野。如果你想用技術(shù)來完善你的工作室、博物館或藝術(shù)研究，不要猶豫。）可知，作者雖然指出了技術(shù)存在的不足，但是更傾向于大家適時(shí)合理地利用技術(shù)完善自己的工作室、博物館或藝術(shù)研究等，說明作者對(duì)利用技術(shù)進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作持支持態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了利用技術(shù)進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的例子及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。16?20.【答案】C、E、G、A、F［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題。上文Hairlosscanbeaveryupsettingexperienceatanyage.（在任何年齡，脫發(fā)都是一件令人沮喪的事情）提出脫發(fā)是一件讓人沮喪的事，C項(xiàng)"Forteenagers,however,itcanbeespeciallyunpleasant.（然而，對(duì)青少年來說，這可能尤其令人不快）”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)青少年的影響，承上啟下，進(jìn)而引出下文"Hereisalookatthemostcommoncausesofhairlossinteens.（以下是導(dǎo)致青少年脫發(fā)的最常見原因）"分析青少年脫發(fā)和原因，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o上文Thetreatmentwillvarydependingontheexactnatureofthehormonalimbalance.（根據(jù)激素失衡的確切性質(zhì)，治療方法也會(huì)有所不同）和Oftentimesthiswillinvolvemedications.（這通常會(huì)涉及到藥物治療）可知，對(duì)荷爾蒙引發(fā)的脫發(fā)情況，治療方法視情況有所相同，上文提及藥物治療方式，E項(xiàng)"Insomeinstancesjifestyleadjustmentsanddietarychangescanalsohelp.（在某些情況下，調(diào)整生活方式和改變飲食習(xí)慣也會(huì)有幫助）”提出另一種辦法，是對(duì)上文"Thetreatmentwillvary”的詮釋，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上標(biāo)題Stress（精神壓力）和下文Amongotherthings,thiscanleadtohairloss.Inrarecases,thestressmightbesoseverethatteenagerspluck（扯）theirownhair.Farmoreoften,thestresswillcausethehairtofalloutonitsown.（除小匕之夕卜，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。在極少數(shù)情況下，壓力可能嚴(yán)重到青少年會(huì)揪自己的頭發(fā)。更多的時(shí)候，壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)自己脫落）可知，本段主要介紹壓力造成脫發(fā),G項(xiàng)"Thephysicalandemotionalchangesteensexperiencecancausesubstantialstress.（青少年經(jīng)歷的身體和情感變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的壓力）”提出“壓力”概念，引出下文，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。A.推理判斷題。上文Whilethesemedicationscanhelpwiththeirillnesses,theycanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffects.（雖然這些藥物可以幫助他們治療疾病，但它們也會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人不快的副作用）提出服用藥物可能引起副作用，A項(xiàng)"Oneofiheseistheincreasinghairloss.（其中之一就是越來越多的脫發(fā)）”舉例說明服用藥物會(huì)引起脫發(fā)，照應(yīng)本文主題。故選A項(xiàng)。F.推理判斷題。Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoforyourbody一includingyourhair—istoimproveyourdailydiet.（你能為你的身體 包括你的頭發(fā)一一做的最好的事情之一就是改善你的日常飲食）提出通過改善你的日常飲食來保護(hù)頭發(fā)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Thismeansincludingnutrient-richfoodandeatingwell-balancedmeals.（這意味著包括營養(yǎng)豐富的食物和飲食均衡）”進(jìn)一步說明如何改善你的日常飲食，具體包括營養(yǎng)豐富的食物和飲食均衡，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年脫發(fā)的原因并給出針對(duì)性建議。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.escaped逃脫；B.gathered聚集；C.traveled旅行；D.advanced前進(jìn)。根據(jù)空格后的morethan40countries可知，此處應(yīng)該是指到40多個(gè)國家旅行拍照，所以用travel表示“旅行”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.beauty美麗；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.life生活；D.color顏色。根據(jù)上文"YeZiyi,ayoung32-year-oldBeijinger,becomesthefirstChinesewinneroftheInternationalEarthandSkyPhotoContest.（32歲的北京人葉子怡成為了國際天地?cái)z影大賽的首位中國冠軍。）"可知，攝影大賽的作品應(yīng)該是捕捉美景，所以此處用beauty表示捕捉星空的“美“符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tough堅(jiān)固的；B.well-paid高薪的；C.dead-end無出路的；D.troublesome麻煩的。根據(jù)空格后的job可知，用well-paid修飾job表示"高薪的"的工作，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.kindness善良：B.justice公平;C.friendship友誼；D.devotion忠誠、熱愛。根據(jù)下文"madeherdecidetobecomeafull-timephotographer（讓她決定成為一名全職攝影師）”可知，肯定是有熱愛之情，才會(huì)決定成為全職攝影師，所以此處用devotion表示"熱愛"符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.technique技巧；B.style樣式；C.career事業(yè)：D.process步驟、程序。根據(jù)上文"becomeafull-timephotographer（成為一名全職攝影師）"可知，攝影已經(jīng)成為她的事業(yè)了，所以此處用career表示"事業(yè)"符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.imagined想象；B.regretted后悔;C.waited等待；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)空格后的"pursuingherdream（追求夢想）"可知，此處用regretted與前面的never連用表示“從不后悔”追求自己的夢想，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到；B.admil承認(rèn)；C.expect期望；D.ignore忽略。根據(jù)空格后的thepowerofnature可知，此處用realize表示"認(rèn)識(shí)至『‘自然的力量，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。D.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.insleadof代替；B.asfor關(guān)于；C.apartfrom除了；D.dueto由于。根據(jù)上文"paymoreattentiontotheissueoflightpollution(多關(guān)注光污染問題)”可知，應(yīng)該是由于她的作品而關(guān)注污染問題，所以此處用dueto表示“由于”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.shown展示；B.buried埋葬；C.hidden隱藏；D.kept保持。句意：最純凈的天空總是隱藏在世界的角落里，尋找星星的人需要克服很多挑戰(zhàn)，包括遇到不可預(yù)測的天氣，攀登高山，知道如何避免被野生動(dòng)物攻擊。根據(jù)下文的starseeker可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的詞應(yīng)該是“隱藏"，故選C項(xiàng)。(10)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.competitions競爭；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.conflicts沖突；□.conversations對(duì)話。根據(jù)下文“includingsufferingunpredictableweather,climbinghighmountains(包括遇到不可預(yù)測的天氣，攀登高山)”可知，這些都是需要克服的一些困難或挑戰(zhàn)，所以此處用challenges表示“挑戰(zhàn)"符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.searched搜查;□.attacked襲擊。根據(jù)空格后的bywildanimals可知，此處用attacked表示被野生動(dòng)物”襲擊”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.pictures照片;B.notes筆記；C.diaries日記；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Whiletakingherphotos(在拍照片的時(shí)候)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是拍銀河系的照片，所以用pictures表示"照片“符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.otherwise否則;B.therefore因此；C.however然而;D.meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)下文"MotherNaturesuddenlygrewchangeableandtheclearnightskysuddenlycloudedoverandbroughttwostorms.(大自然母親突然變得多變，晴朗的夜空突然陰云密布，帶來了兩場風(fēng)暴。)"可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however表“然而“符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.borrowed借；B.suffered遭受，患病；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.leamed學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空格后的"severehigh-allitudediseases(嚴(yán)重的高原疾病)”可知，此處用suffer與from搭配表示“患“高原疾病，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worthwhile值得做的；B.convenient便利的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文"whenshelookedatthebeautifulMilkyWayphotosshetook(