2023學(xué)年完整公開課版必修一Unit I vocabulary

Unit4Earthquakesvocabulary1.burst

vi.爆裂(發(fā))n.突然破裂,爆發(fā)burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然哭起來burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然笑起來burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲絕/樂不可支burstin/burstinto…

闖進(jìn)；突然破門而入句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.EveryonewasquietwhenJennysuddenlyburstoutcrying.=EveryonewasquietwhenJennysuddenly_____________.2.Thedooroftheroomwaspushedopen,andthechildrenburstintotheroom.=Thedooroftheroomwaspushedopen,andthechildren_______.burstintotearsburstin2.asif=asthough仿佛；好像asif放在seem,look等系動詞之后，引導(dǎo)表語從句asif放在行為動詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句虛擬語氣：asif引導(dǎo)的從句，與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)asif引導(dǎo)的從句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)(be只用were)完成句子1.暴風(fēng)雨好像快要來啦。__________astormwouldcomesoon.2.他舉起手來好像有事情要說。Heraisedhishandasif__________________.3.他說話的樣子好像很累。Hetalksasifhe________.Itlooksasifhehadsomethingtosayweretired3.atanend

結(jié)束；終結(jié)attheendof在……末尾/盡頭bytheendof到……末為止(用于完成時(shí))intheend最后；終于makeendsmeet收支相抵cometoanend結(jié)束選詞填空(makeendsmeet/intheend/atanend)1.Afterfailingmanytimeshegaveuphope_________.2.Shehardlyearnsenoughmoneyto______________.3.Becauseoftheearthquake,everythingseemedtobe________.intheendmakeendsmeetatanend4.ruin

n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)beinruin成為廢墟betheruinof成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因ruinoneself自取滅亡辨析：三個(gè)“破壞”的動詞ruin:對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞destroy:“摧毀”，也可用于抽象的東西，如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等damage:對物體或生命的局部損傷，一般可以修復(fù)選詞填空(ruin/destroy/damage)1.Thebuildingwerecompletely________intheearthquake.2.Youwill_____yourbrightfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.3.Hehadaslightaccidentandhisbikewas________.destroyedruindamaged5.injurevt.損害；傷害injuryn.傷；傷害

=>doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的=>theinjured傷員辨析：四個(gè)“傷害”的動詞injury:意外事故造成的；名譽(yù)、地位上的傷害wound:皮肉傷害(槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等)hurt:多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm:“危害”；也作名詞，常用短語：doharmto…“對……有害”用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空TheexplosionhappeninginXi’anyesterdaydidagreat_______tomanypeople,nineofwhomwerekilled,andanother37were_______.The_______weresenttolocalhospitalsfortreatment.injuryinjuredinjured6.shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動

n.休克；打擊；震驚beashockto…使……吃驚beshockedtodosth.做某事很震驚beshockedat…對……感到震驚shocked“感到震驚的”=>多修飾人

shocking“令人震驚的”=>修飾事物用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空Weare______tolearnthatatrafficpoliceofficerwasnearlykilledbyadrunkendriver.Andthe_______scene_______threetaxidriversnearby,whosavedtheofficerbravely.shockedshockingshocked7.recuen.&vt.援救；營救recuesb./sth.from…把……從……營救出來recuesb.=cometoone’srescue援救某人將下面的句子譯成漢語Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictims’rescue,anddidn’tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger._______________________________________________事故一發(fā)生，救援隊(duì)就去營救受害者，并且不放棄使他們脫離危險(xiǎn)的任何希望。8.trapvt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱；困境trapsb.intodoingsth./sth.誘使某人做……betrappedin困在……中，陷在……中settrapstodosth.設(shè)陷阱做某事完成句子1.他們設(shè)圈套讓他說實(shí)話。They_______makehimtellthetruth.(trapn.)2.他們陷入了無愛的婚姻中。They_________inlovelessmarriage.(trapv.)settrapstoaretrappedin9.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏burysth.in…把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinhands雙手掩面beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于beburiedalive被活埋完成句子1.在享受陽光浴時(shí)，他把自己的身體埋在了沙子里。He________________thesandwhenheenjoyedthesunbath.2.通常每晚他都埋頭讀書。Usuallyhe____________________everyevening.buriedhisownbodyinburieshimselfinhisbooks10.a(great)numberof

許多的；大量的anumberof“很多，許多”。在number之前可加large,small,great等表示不同程度。anumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”。后接可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。判斷正誤(T/F)1.Thenumberofthehousesaffectedbythefloodisabout4million.()2.Thenumberofthehousesaffectedbythefloodareabout4million.()3.Agreatnumberofthehouseshavebeenaffectedbytheflood.()TFT11.too…to…太……而不能too+adj.+todo，若形容詞為anxious,easy,eager,kind,glad,happy,ready,willing,delighted時(shí)，too相當(dāng)于very，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義e.g.Themathproblemistooeasytosolve.當(dāng)too前有only,but,all等詞時(shí)，too相當(dāng)于verye.g.Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindinvitation.若too…to…與not,never連用，意為“無論……都不過分”e.g.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoolatetostart.仿寫句子令他們失望的是，他們太忙了不能參加宴會。Totheirdisappointment,_________________________________.theyweretoobusytotakepartintheparty12.Allhopewasnotlost.

不是所有的希望都破滅了。不定代詞all與否定副詞not連用，表示部分否定具有總括意義的代詞all,both,each,every,everybody,everything等，與否定詞not連用，表示部分否定，“不都，并非都