河北省唐山市樂亭縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測九年級(jí)英語卷Ⅰ選擇題(共80分)聽力部分(30分)I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(每小題1分，共5分)1.A.preventB.prepareC.prefer2.A.dropbyB.setupC.passby3.A.southerndishesB.northerndishesC.westerndishes4.A.ItissuchasadmoviethatIcouldn'thelpcrying.B.IwassosadthatIcouldn'thelpcrying.C.Thefunnymoviemademecry.5.A.Hewantstobuythehousewiththreebedrooms.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse.C.Helivesinthehousewiththreebedrooms.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。(每小題1分，共5分)6.A.Luckyyou.B.Congratulations.C.That'sOK.7.A.Allright.B.It'smypleasure.C.Thankyou,too.8.A.Intherestaurant.B.Atabout12:30.C.Hermoneywasstolen.9.A.Yes,itdoes.B.She'stired.C.Sorry,Iwon'tdothat.10.A.Whatbadluck.B.Intwodays.C.Atnight.III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。(每小題2分，共10分)11.HowdidMariafeelbeforeshewenttoschoolinChina?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Bored.12.WhattimeshouldtheboyarriveatEmma'sbirthdayparty?A.At6:55p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:05p.m.13.Whatdidtheriverusetobelike?A.Clean.B.Dirty.C.Polluted.14.Whomdotheywanttoshowtheirthanksto?A.Theirparents.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirteachers.15.Istheairaroundthecityfresh?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案.(每小題2分，共10分)16.Wherewasthespeakergoing?A.ToHongKong.B.ToChiangMai.C.ToNewYork.17.Howdidthespeakergettotheairport?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.18.Howlongwastheplaneputoff?A.Threehours.B.Sixhours.C.Ninehours.19.Whatwastheworstpart?A.Thefoodwasawful.B.Theplanemetastorm.C.Noisybabieskeptthespeakerawake.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhentheplanelanded?A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Thankful.語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(50分)V.單項(xiàng)選擇:(每小題1分,共10分)1.Whenyoudecidetoloseweight,you’dbettertakethedoctor’sadvice.Thiswillhelpyoureachyour_____inasafeandhealthyway.A.secret B.choice C.fame D.goal【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你決定減肥的時(shí)候，你最后接受醫(yī)生的建議，這將會(huì)幫助你用一種安全、健康的方式達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)。secret秘密；choice選擇；fame名聲；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是聽從醫(yī)生的建議，就可以達(dá)到你減肥的目標(biāo)，故應(yīng)選D。2.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus_________.—Iagree.let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogether B.haveapoint C.payattention D.keepourcool【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信，只要大家齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國夢一定會(huì)早日實(shí)現(xiàn)?！彝?。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始做我們能做的。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，haveapoint有道理，payattention關(guān)注，keepourcool保持冷靜。根據(jù)let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.可知，我們做我們所能做的事，因此表示我們要齊心協(xié)力。故選A。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ(《長津湖之水門橋》)?—Veryeducational.Itiswellworth________.A.seeing B.beingseen C.tosee D.tobeseen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《長津湖之水門橋》怎么樣？——非常有教育意義。它非常值得一看?？疾榉侵^語。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，不需要用被動(dòng)形式。故選A。4.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我流失了我的卡，我想要報(bào)告一下。-你可以給銀行打電話報(bào)告掛失，這會(huì)更快一些。lose丟失，動(dòng)詞原形；waslosing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；willlose一般將來時(shí)；havelost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，“丟卡”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，是過去的事情，且強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選D。5.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想直到這個(gè)玻璃杯是否是湯姆的?！豢赡苁撬?。他的玻璃杯剛才打破了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Hiswasbrokenjustnow”可知表達(dá)“不可能是他的”，是否定的推測，用“can’t”。故選C。6.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________comesintomyeyesissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我所看到的一切對我來說都是如此的新鮮?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞Everything，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，只能用that。故選A。7.Thephotobelongsto________.Thisisheruncle.A.her B.hers C.Alice’s D.his【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這張照片屬于她。這是她的叔叔?？疾榇~。her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；Alice’s愛麗絲的；his他的，物主代詞。belongto“屬于”，是動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選A。8.Iseearoomfullof______youngmen.A.talent B.talented C.happiness D.knowledge【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我看到一屋子有才華的年輕人?？疾樾稳菰~作定語。A.talent才華，名詞；B.talented有才能的，形容詞；C.happiness幸福，名詞；D.knowledge知識(shí)，名詞。根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞短語youngmen，所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。9.GeorgewillspendhisholidayinLondon_____inNewYork,becausehejustreturnedfromNewYorklastmonth.A.suchas B.becauseofCratherthan D.morethan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：George將會(huì)在倫敦而不是紐約度假，因?yàn)樗蟼€(gè)月剛剛從紐約回來。suchas例如；becauseof因?yàn)椤?；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，不僅僅。根據(jù)句意becausehejustreturnedfromNewYorklastmonth可知，George去倫敦，不去紐約，故應(yīng)選C。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Iwilldonatethemtothelibrary.A.howyouwilldealwiththoseoldbooksB.howwillyoudealwiththoseoldbooksC.whenyouwilldealwiththoseoldbooksD.whenwillyoudealwiththoseoldbooks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我你將如何處理這些舊書嗎？——哦，我將把它們捐給圖書館。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，可以排除BD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Iwilldonatethemtothelibrary.”可知，這里問的是處理書的方式，when表示時(shí)間，how表示方式。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!InordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接觸)as____11____aspossible.Someofushavebeen____12____tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanothersuchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic(流行病)willend.But____13____morepeoplegettheirvaccines(疫苗)andCOVID-19becomesweaker,we____14____soonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?Weare____15____fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not____16____likestobehugged.Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking____17____abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto____18____hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel____19____abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto____20____thatcustom,”hesays,“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.”11.A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly12.A.used B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed13.A.so B.whether C.before D.as14.A.may B.can't C.must D.mustn't15.A.said B.told C.laughed D.stopped16.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none17.A.decisions B.mistakes C.calls D.noises18.A.support B.discuss C.cancel D.protect19.A.unknown B.unlucky C.uncrowded D.uncomfortable20.A.save B.break C.choose D.follow【答案】11C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒肺炎爆發(fā)后，人們問候方式的變化?！?1題詳解】句意：為了減緩新冠肺炎的傳播，建議我們盡可能避免身體接觸。far遠(yuǎn)的；silently沉默地；much很多；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!InordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact”可知，為了減緩COVID-19的傳播，人們要求盡量多地避免身體接觸，asmuchaspossible“盡可能多地”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人習(xí)慣了更有創(chuàng)意的問候方式，比如在兩米遠(yuǎn)的地方友好地?fù)]手致意。used使用的；worried擔(dān)心的；embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的。由句中“suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway”可知，此句是說有些人習(xí)慣了更有創(chuàng)意的問候方式，“beusedto+名詞/doing”意為“習(xí)慣于”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但隨著越來越多的人接種疫苗，新冠肺炎變得越來越弱，我們可能很快就能回到擁抱、握手和親吻臉頰的狀態(tài)。so所以；whether是否；before在……之前；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。由后半句“we...soonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.”可知，此句是說當(dāng)越來越多的人接種疫苗的時(shí)候，有可能回到以前的生活，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但隨著越來越多的人接種疫苗，新冠肺炎變得越來越弱，我們可能很快就能回到擁抱、握手和親吻臉頰的狀態(tài)。may可能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“COVID-19becomesweaker,we...soonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.”可知，人們可能很快會(huì)回到可以擁抱的狀態(tài)，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們從小就被告知，遇到人不握手是不禮貌的。said說；told告訴；laughed大笑；stopped停止。根據(jù)“itisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople”可知，此句是說我們從小就被告訴見面時(shí)不握手是不禮貌的，應(yīng)用told。此句用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被告知，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都喜歡被擁抱。anyone用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“某人”，用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每個(gè)人；none一個(gè)人也沒有。由前句“ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.”可知，此句是說不是每個(gè)人都喜歡被擁抱，noteveryone不是每個(gè)人，表示部分否定，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：彼得森說，現(xiàn)在是父母引導(dǎo)孩子決定如何與人打招呼的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。decisions決定，makedecisions做決定；mistakes錯(cuò)誤，makemistakes犯錯(cuò)；calls電話，makecalls打電話；noises噪音，makenoises制造噪音。由句中“abouthowtogreetpeople.”可知，此句是說現(xiàn)在是父母引導(dǎo)孩子決定如何與人打招呼的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，makedecisions做出決定，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法不是要取消擁抱和握手。support支持；discuss討論；cancel取消；protect保護(hù)。由后句“Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.”可知，此句是說不是要取消擁抱和握手，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果他們對擁抱感到不舒服，他們可以用其他方式來問候別人unknown未知的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；uncrowded不擁擠的；uncomfortable不舒服的。由后句“theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.”可知，此句是說如果對擁抱感覺不舒服，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們必須打破這種習(xí)慣。save拯救；break打破；choose選擇；follow跟隨。由后句“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.”可知，此句是說要打破握手這個(gè)習(xí)慣，故選B。VII.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AHasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?Areyouabletoreadthenoteeasily?Somedoctorswriteclearly,butmostdoctorsdonot.Chemists(藥劑師)havemorechancestoreaddoctors’notes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistcan’treadthem.Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandtheladycouldn’treadit.“WhatshallIdo?”shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Idon’twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsaythatIcan’treadhiswriting.”Herhusbandthoughtamoment,thenhehadanidea.“Thankyou,”saidhiswife.“That’saverygoodidea.”Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely,“Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?”Hewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshereturnedcarryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheladyandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonfulatatime.”21.Itisn’t________forustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A.right B.pleased C.easy D.difficult22.Achemistisapersonwho________.A.takesmedicine B.studieschemistryC.canreaddoctors’writings D.sellsmedicine23.Theladywroteadoctoraletterbecause________.A.shewantedtoseehimB.shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC.shewantedtogetsomemedicineforherhusbandD.shedidn’twanttogivehimatelephonecall24..Thehusbandthought________.A.thechemistcouldgivethemanswerB.theletterwasforthechemistC.thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicineD.thechemistcouldn’tread,either25.Afterreadingthestory,weknow________.A.thedoctoragreedtocometothelady’shouseB.thedoctorrefusedtocometothelady’shouseC.thechemistcouldn’treadthedoctor’snoteD.thedoctorcouldnotreadthedoctor’snote,either【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了大多數(shù)醫(yī)生寫的字我們都不認(rèn)識(shí)，甚至有的醫(yī)生寫的字連藥劑師都不認(rèn)識(shí)。文中就講了一個(gè)藥劑師不認(rèn)識(shí)醫(yī)生所寫的字而鬧出的笑話?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chemists(藥劑師)havemorechancestoreaddoctors’notes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistcan’treadthem.”可知，醫(yī)生的字很潦草，有時(shí)連藥劑師都認(rèn)不清，由此可推斷出要讀懂多數(shù)醫(yī)生所寫的單子并不容易。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?”可知，醫(yī)生給了條子，要去藥劑師那里拿藥，所以藥劑師是賣藥的人。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.”可知，女士寫信給醫(yī)生是想邀請醫(yī)生去她家用餐，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.”可知，丈夫讓妻子把醫(yī)生的便條拿去給藥劑師看，可想而知，丈夫認(rèn)為藥劑師認(rèn)識(shí)醫(yī)生的字。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，女士拿醫(yī)生回復(fù)邀請的便條給藥劑師看，藥劑師卻拿來了藥，由此可推知藥劑師根本沒看懂醫(yī)生寫的是什么。故選C。BHaveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”isawonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbingthem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.26.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?A.Itissummerholidays.B.Itiswinterholidays.C.Itisakindofholidaytoescapefromdanger.D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.27.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”?A.Poorchildren. B.Richchildren.C.Childrenfromcities. D.Childrenfromthecountryside.28.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonspeopledislike“SurvivalHolidays”. B.Theadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.C.Thedisadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”. D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin“SurvivalHolidays”.29.Ina“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.A.howtogetgoodgrades B.howtostaycalmindifficultyC.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdanger D.howtoworkinateam30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniescanhold“SurvivalHolidays”.B.Parentscantakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”withtheirchildren.C.Parentsliketokeeptheirchildrenbusywithactivitiescontrolledbyadults.D.Childrendon’tlistentotheirparentsanymoreafter“SurvivalHolidays”.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是對野外生存活動(dòng)的介紹，不同的人對野外生存也有不同的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知It指代的是SurvivalHolidays，因此野外生存是去一個(gè)單獨(dú)的，能做有趣的活動(dòng)的地方。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.”可知很多大城市的孩子們花太多的時(shí)間看電視，玩電腦游戲，因此野外生存更適合這樣的孩子，這會(huì)讓他們發(fā)生改變。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.”可知本段主要介紹了野外生存活動(dòng)的好處。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.”可知野外生存會(huì)讓孩子們在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，保持冷靜，學(xué)會(huì)如何保持安全，以及如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，唯獨(dú)沒有提到學(xué)習(xí)方面的好處。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowabout1,000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.”可知有很多公司舉辦這種野外生存，以及這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是沒有父母參與的，A和B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.”可知家長們愿意看到孩子們忙于一些活動(dòng)，C正確；D選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。故選C。CDoyouknowthatthegamesyouplaywithchildrencaninfluencetheirinterestinmathandscienceastheygrowolder?Youngchildrenareeasilyabletolearnconcepts(概念)suchasbigandsmall,highandlow,fastandslow,andheavyandlight,butbyhelpingchildrenlearntheseconceptsyouarehelpingthemdevelopaninterestinmathandscience.Whenparentsencouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsandhelptheirchildrenexploreanddiscoverthenaturalworld,theyarehelpingthembuildaninterestinmathandscience.Manyscientistssaythatchildrenwhohavesuchexperienceswhentheyareveryyoungdevelopconfidenceinmathandsciencethatpaysoffastheygetolder.Herearesomeideasforwhatyoucandotohelpdevelopchildren’sinterestinmathandscience.Goforawalkwithyourchild.Taketimetostopalongthewayandlookatthingsthatthechildnotices,suchasflowers,animalsandinsects.Talkwiththechildaboutwhatyouseeandaskaboutwhatheorshesees.Drawpicturestogether.Drawapictureofwhatyouhaveseen,whetheritisonthefrontstepsorinthebackyard,orsomethingyoucanseefromyourwindow.Askthechildtodrawaplant,ananimalorafavoriteplace,andthenaskhimorhertotellyouaboutthedrawing.Turnadrawingintoastory.Writedownwhatyourchildsaysaboutthepictureheorshejustdrew.Askthechildtomakeupastoryaboutthepicture,andkeepitwithotherpicturesheorshedrew.31.Howcanyouhelpchildrenbecomeinterestedinmathandscience?A.Byplayingwiththem. B.Byfeedingthem.C.Bygivingthembooks. D.Bystudyingwiththem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysoff”meaninChinese?A.還清 B.奏效 C.解雇 D.得到教訓(xùn)33.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTadvisedinthetext?A.Havingawalkwithyourchild.B.Drawingpictureswithyourchild.C.Turningthepictureintoastory.D.Listeningtomusicwithyourchild.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Askingquestionscanhelpchildrendevelopaninterestinmath.B.It’sgoodforchildrentotalkaboutwhattheyseewiththeirparents.C.Youshouldaskchildrentotellastorybeforetheystartdrawing.D.Youshouldaskchildrentodrawpicturesofwhattheyhaveseen.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoteachchildrentospeak.B.Howtobuildchildren’sinterestinmathandscience.C.Howtoteachchildrentodance.D.Howtobuildchildren'sinterestinart.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講如何培養(yǎng)孩子們對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的興趣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatthegamesyouplaywithchildrencaninfluencetheirinterestinmathandscienceastheygrowolder?”可知，和孩子們玩會(huì)幫助他們培養(yǎng)對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的興趣。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyscientistssaythatchildrenwhohavesuchexperienceswhentheyareveryyoungdevelopconfidenceinmathandsciencethatpaysoffastheygetolder.”可知，孩子們這種經(jīng)歷可以培養(yǎng)他們對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的自信，這種自信會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響，也就是這種信心會(huì)在將來有作用，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goforawalkwithyourchild.”，“Drawpicturestogether.”和“Turnadrawingintoastory.”可知，沒有提到“和孩子一起聽音樂”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writedownwhatyourchildsaysaboutthepictureheorshejustdrew.Askthechildtomakeupastoryaboutthepicture,andkeepitwithotherpicturesheorshedrew.”可知，寫下你的孩子對他或她剛剛畫的畫的評(píng)價(jià)。讓孩子編一個(gè)關(guān)于這幅畫的故事，并把它和他或她畫的其他畫放在一起。所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章先提出和孩子們一起玩能夠培養(yǎng)他們的興趣，后給出具體建議，可見主要是講如何培養(yǎng)孩子們對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的興趣。故選B。卷Ⅱ非選擇題(共40分)VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成以下題。Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評(píng)估主張).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_____________________________andevaluateclaims.37.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom_____________________________.38.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_____________________________39._____________________________40._____________________________【答案】36.solveproblems.37.makingpoorchoices.38.I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.39.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.40.它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼陆榻B了我們遇見了事情要用批判性思維來思考問題，以及介紹了怎么來提高我們的批判性思維的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評(píng)估主張)可知是來解決問題；故填solveproblems。【37題詳解】根據(jù)Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.可知能阻止我們做糟糕的選擇；故填makingpoorchoices。【38題詳解】根據(jù)Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.將會(huì)成為一個(gè)睿智的、更有思想的人；故答案是I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.。【39題詳解】根據(jù)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.和第二段內(nèi)容主要講鍛煉批判性思維；故答案是Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice。【40題詳解】根據(jù)helpsbtodo幫助某人做某事，atworkorschool在工作和學(xué)校；故答案是：它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。IX.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Howtimeflies!Nowweareinthe____41____(nine)grade.Ourjuniorhighschoolyearswillcometoanendinseveralmonths,____42____Istillrememberthetimewhenwecametotheschool.Wecamefromdifferentplacesandwe____43____(meet)forthefirsttime,sowedidn’tknoweachother.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavenotonlyexperiencedmany____44____(difficulty),butalsohadmanywonderfulmemoriesinourschoollife.Weonce____45____(fight),andthenwemadepeacewitheachother.Wearegoodfriendsnow.Irememberedthatourschoolheld____46____sportsmeetinglastsummer.Wecametoschool____47____(early)thanusual.Althoughitwasheldi____48____Septemberanditwasalittlecoldinourhometown,wedidn’tfeelcoldatall.Weran,wejumpedandwecheeredforo____49____teammates.Luckily,wewonfirstprizeinourschool.Howhappywewere!It’stimeweshouldsaygoodbyetothejuniorhighschoollife.Manygoodfriendswillleaveus.Iwillbealittlelost,butit’sunavoidable.Wewillfaceeverything____50____(brave)inthefuture.【答案】41.ninth42but43.met44.difficulties45.fought46.a47.earlier48.(i)n49.(o)ur50.bravely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者很快就要初中畢業(yè)了，回想起了一些曾經(jīng)和同學(xué)們在校園經(jīng)歷的難忘的事?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們在九年級(jí)。根據(jù)“Nowweareinthe…grade.”可知，此處表示九年級(jí)，因此應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞ninth。故填ninth?！?2題詳解】句意：在幾個(gè)月后我們的初中生活就要結(jié)束了，但是我仍然記得我們來學(xué)校的那個(gè)時(shí)候。前后句內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空處填but連接。故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：我們來自不同的地方，我們第一次見面，所以我們不了解彼此。根據(jù)“came”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去式met。故填met。【44題詳解】句意：在過去3年里，我們不僅經(jīng)歷了很多困難，而且有了很多美好的學(xué)校生活的回憶。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties。故填difficulties。【45題詳解】句意：我們曾經(jīng)打架。根據(jù)“once”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去式fought。故填fought。【46題詳解】句意：我記得我們學(xué)校去年夏天舉辦過運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。此處泛指一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，且sports是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：我們比往常更早來到學(xué)校。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處填副詞的比較級(jí)earlier。故填earlier?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管是在九月舉辦的，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有點(diǎn)冷，但是我們一點(diǎn)也不覺得冷。in+月份表示“在幾月”，固定用法。故填(i)n。【49題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)殛?duì)友歡呼?？仗幪钚稳菰~性物主代詞our修飾名詞“friends”。故填(o)ur?！?0題詳解】句意：在未來我們會(huì)勇敢地面對每件事。空處填副詞bravely修飾動(dòng)詞“face”。故填bravely。X.基礎(chǔ)寫作(20分)A)連詞成句(每小題1分，共5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。51.and,make,money,people,fame,don’t,happy,always_____________________________________________.【答案】Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy##Fameandmoneydon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，句子是否定句，句中可用makesb.adj.“讓某人……”；money和fame作主語，don’tmake作謂語，people作賓語，happy作賓語補(bǔ)足語，always為頻度副詞，應(yīng)位于助動(dòng)詞don’t的后面。故填Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy/Fameandmoneydon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy“金錢和名聲/名聲和金錢不總是讓人們幸?！?。52.will,how,setout,you,soon__________________________________________?【答案】Howsoonwillyousetout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞匯可知，句子應(yīng)是特殊疑問句，分析所給詞匯，howsoon多久（以后），固定短語，對in+一段時(shí)間的提問，應(yīng)該放在句首，首字母大寫；will助動(dòng)詞，放在主語之前，構(gòu)成疑問句；謂語動(dòng)詞setout出發(fā)，主語you你。故答案為Howsoonwillyousetout“你多久以后出發(fā)”。53.is,what,it,fantastic,a,performance____