外研-八年級上冊-學(xué)生版-Module6

Module6Animalsindanger【新手目標(biāo)】通過本關(guān)，你能夠讀懂有關(guān)瀕危動物現(xiàn)狀的文章。★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡1Unit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】(Lingling

and

Betty

are

leaving

the

zoo)

Lingling:

Did

you

like

the

zoo

?Betty:

Yes!

I

saw

the

pandas

at

last!

But

I

am

more

interested

to

see

the

pandas

in

the

Wolong

Panda

Reserve,

because

it

allows

people

to

get

closer

to

them.

Lingling:

It’s

sad

to

think

of

the

pandas

and

other

animals

in

danger.

Betty:

We

need

to

protect

them

better.

Lingling:

Yes,

Many

wild

animals

don’t

have

a

safe

place

to

live,

because

villages

and

farms

are

growing

bigger

and

are

taking

away

their

land

and

forests.

Betty:

Also,

often

there

isn’t

enough

clean

water.

I

think

we

all

need

to

help

animals

live

in

peace.

Look,

there’s

a

notice.

Lingling:

It

says,“Help!

We

want

to

save

animals

in

danger,

and

we

need

your

help.”

Betty:

But

what

can

we

do

?Lingling:

It

says,“Your

money

pays

to

look

after

the

animals.”That

means

we

can

give

money

to

help

protect

the

animals.

Betty:

Maybe

we

can

raise

some

money

at

school.

Let’s

find

out

what

else

we

can

do

to

save

as

many

animals

as

possible.

【成長例題】例題11.It’s________(danger)forustowalkonastormynight.例題2Mostoftheteenagersare________(interest)toplayputergames.例題3Mybossdoesn’tallowme________(use)hispersonalputer.例題4Nowthechildrendon’thaveenoughtime________(play)games.例題5I’mthirsty.Iwantsomething________(drink).【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)11.Weshouldprotecttheanimals____danger.A.on B.in C.of D.at練習(xí)2It’sinteresting____withhim.Healwayslikestotelljokes.A.totalk B.talked C.talking D.talk練習(xí)3Ifyoufeelhot,youcan____yourthickcoat.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeout D.takeup練習(xí)4Myyoungersisteris____todressherself.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.enoughyoung D.youngenough練習(xí)5Shewenttotheinformationdeskto____moreinformationaboutthetrip.A.findout B.takeout C.putout D.lookout【過關(guān)練習(xí)】1.Everyoneneedstoprotectourenvironment.(對畫線部分提問)________________everyone________todo?2.Sallyhasinterestinplayingtheviolinallthetime.(改為同義句)Sally________________________playingtheviolinallthetime.3.Tonydidn’tcatchtheearlybus.Hisalarmdidn’tworkthismorning.(合并為一句)Tonydidn’tcatchtheearlybus________hisalarmdidn’tworkthismorning.4.Mrs.Wangpassedthecollegeexamintheend.(改為同義句)Mrs.Wangpassedthecollegeexam________________.★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】a)

|Nature

parks

for

pandas

b)

WWF

And

animals

in

danger

c)

The

panda’s

home

d)

An

animal

in

danger

1

Pandas

are

in

danger.

There

are

only

about

1,600

pandas

in

the

wild

today.

Zoos

and

research

centres

are

looking

after

about

340

pandas.

Pandas

do

not

have

many

babies,

and

baby

pandas

often

die.

The

situation

is

getting

very

difficult.

Scientist

are

doing

a

lot

of

research

to

help

pandas

produce

more

babies

and

help

baby

pandas

live.

2

Pandas

live

in

the

forests

and

mountains

of

Southwest

China.

Each

panda

needs

to

eat

a

lot

of

bamboo

every

day.

The

bamboo

forests

are

getting

smaller,

so

pandas

are

losing

their

home.

3

In

order

to

protect

pandas

in

the

wild,

the

government

is

setting

up

nature

parks

and

developing

other

plans.

The

nature

parks

will

be

big

and

there

will

be

more

bamboo

to

feed

the

pandas.

Pandas

born

in

zoos

may

go

back

to

live

in

the

nature

parks.

4

The

World

Wild

Fund

for

Nature

(WWF)

wants

to

protect

all

animals.

And

it

chose

the

panda

to

be

its

symbol.

We

do

not

want

to

lose

tigers,

elephants,

or

any

other

animals,

so

the

WWF

is

working

hard

to

save

them

all.【成長例題】例題1Hunterskillwildanimals________(get)theirfur.例題2Eachpersonneeds________(eat)foodeveryday.例題3It’snotinteresting________(look)afterbabies.例題4Nowmanyanimalsindangerlivein________(natural)parks.例題5Therearefivestudents________(play)footballontheplayground.【過關(guān)練習(xí)】1.Afterhefinishedschool,he____hisownpanywithhisfriend.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.setup D.liftedup2.Theyneedtoraiseschoolthingsinorderto____thechildreninthemountains.A.helps B.helping C.help D.helpful3.Shelikestoeatsomethingsweet,____,icecream.A.suchas B.forexample C.suchfor D.infact4.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.foreating5.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1熊貓以竹子為食。Thepandas_______________thebamboo.練習(xí)2我們應(yīng)該盡力去幫助瀕危動物。Weshouldtryto________animalsindanger.練習(xí)3學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)以便獲得更多的知識。Thestudentsmuststudyhard________________________getmoreknowledge.練習(xí)4讓我們制訂一個(gè)去上海旅行的新計(jì)劃。Let’s________________________________totraveltoShanghai.練習(xí)5我們都知道橄欖枝是和平的象征。Weallknowtheolivebranchisthe________________peace.Module6Animalsindanger【新手目標(biāo)】通過本關(guān)，你能夠掌握形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律。★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】1.形容詞變成副詞的規(guī)律。一般在形容詞的詞尾加ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。特殊情況：構(gòu)成方法例子一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加ly。happy—happily,angry—angrily有些以ble或le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加y。

possible—possiblyterrible—terribly少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加ly。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加ly。true—trulypolite—politelywide—widely以l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加ly，而不是只加y。除非是以ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加y。careful—carefullyuseful—usefullyfull—fully副詞修飾行為動詞這一點(diǎn)。如：Heisvery________(careful).Hedoeseverything________(carefully)第一句中是作表語，用形容詞careful；第二句中修飾行為動詞does用副詞carefully。?？嫉男稳菰~和副詞辨析有：hard努力——hardly幾乎不；late遲的，晚的——lately近來；deep深——deeply深深地；near靠近——nearly差不多；wide寬——widely廣泛地；high高的——highly高度地；close靠近的——closely密切地；free免費(fèi)的——freely自由地。2．ing形容詞和ed形容詞的區(qū)別。ing形容詞ed形容詞例句interesting有趣的

interested感興趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人興奮的

excited感到興奮的

Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews？Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.moving令人感動的

moved受感動的

Titanicisamovingfilm.WearemovedbyHongZhanhuideeply.表示主動意義，多指事物對人的影響，一般修飾事物。

表示被動意義，多指人對事物的感受，主語一般是人，常用于“sb.+ed形容詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Weareallinterestedintheinterestingstory.

3．復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式。（1）不定式的基本形式是“to＋動詞原形”，或省略to用動詞原形。在句中使用時(shí)不能作謂語，但可以和自己的賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。e.motherwantshertoreadEnglisheveryday.母親要她的兒子每天讀英語。Mymotheraskedmenottoreadinbed.我的母親要求我不要躺在床上看書。（2）不定式的句法作用：動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，它可以作賓語、賓補(bǔ)和狀語。①作賓語e.wantstogooutwithher.他想和她一起出去。（wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”）注意：a.一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望，如：wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。e.g.Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening？你今晚想去看電影嗎？b.在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在句末。e.g.IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很簡單。②作賓語補(bǔ)足語：動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。e.askedhimtoturndowntheradio.露絲要他關(guān)小收音機(jī)。(他關(guān)小收音機(jī))注意：動詞不定式在使役動詞make,let和感官動詞see,watch,hear,feel等詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常省去不定式符號to。hadbetter,wouldrather后的不定式也不帶to，help后的不定式可帶to，也可不帶to。e.mothermakesherdohomeworkeveryevening.她母親要她每天晚上都寫作業(yè)。Let’sseethedolphins.我們?nèi)タ春ｋ喟?。Ihearhersingeveryday.我聽見她每天都唱歌。You’dbetterdohomeworkfirst.你最好先做作業(yè)。但make,see,hear等詞在被動語態(tài)中，其后的不定式要帶to。e.washeardtospeakEnglish.有人聽到她說英語。③作目的狀語，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的，常常翻譯成“為了……”。它可置于句首或者句末。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加inorderto或soasto。e.g.Mrs.WangwenttoShanghaitoseeherdaughter.王女士去上?？赐呐畠?。Toarriveintime,we’llstartearly.為了及時(shí)到達(dá)，我們將早出發(fā)。Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.=Weshouldworkhardsoastopasstheexam.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以便我們能通過考試。【成長例題】下列句子分別屬于哪種結(jié)構(gòu)。例題1Tomstudies________buthissister________studies.A．hard，hardB．hardly，hardlyC．hard，hardlyD．hardly，hard例題2Thedifficultyis_________the________ofrareanimals.A.stop,kill B.tostop,killingC.stop,killing D.tostop,kill例題3Hewasso______whenheheardthe______newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.excited,exciting

例題4Ithink________isinterestingtohaveatalkwiththefamousmanonTV.A.that B.thisC.it D.Its例題5It’sverykindofhim________mewithmyEnglish.A.helps B.tohelpC.helping D.help【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1政府在想辦法去拯救所有的野生動物。Thegovernmentis________________waystosaveallthewildanimals.練習(xí)2我們需要撿起地上的垃圾。Weneed________________________thelitterontheground.練習(xí)3超市里有各種各樣的商品。There’re________________________goodsinthesupermarket.練習(xí)4全世界的人們都喜歡住在和平的環(huán)境里。Thepeoplearoundtheworldloveliving____________.練習(xí)5為了找個(gè)好位置,她早早到場。Shearrivedearly________________________________agoodseat.Module61Animalsindanger作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thegirlwasn’t_______tocarrythebasketofbananas.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.strongenough D.sostrong2.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togo C.goes D.went 3.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_________energy.A.Save B.tosave C.saving D.saved4.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup5.WhenRobertwasasmallboy,he_______playingthepiano.A.wasinterestedin B.wasgoodforC.wasgoodwith D.wasstrictwith作業(yè)2.閱讀理解A

young

officer

was

at

a

railway

station.

On

his

way

home,

he

wanted

to

telephone

his

mother

to

tell

her

the

time

of

his

train,

so

that

she

could

meet

him

at

the

station

in

her

car.

He

looked

in

all

his

pockets,

but

found

that

he

did

not

have

the

right

money

for

the

telephone,he

went

outside

and

looked

around

for

someone

to

help

him.

At

last

an

old

soldier

came

by,

and

the

young

officer

stopped

him

and

said,

"Have

you

got

change

for

ten

pence?"

"Wait

a

moment,

"

the

old

soldier

answered,

beginning

to

put

his

hand

in

his

pocket,

"I'll

see

whether

I

can

help

you.

"

"Don't

you

know

how

to

speak

to

an

officer?"

the

young

man

said

angrily.

"Now

let's

start

again.

Have

you

got

change

for

ten

pence?"

"No,

sir,

"

the

old

soldier

answered

quickly.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

選擇正確答案

The

young

officer

wanted

to

telephone

his

mother

to

tell

her

_________.

that

he

was

going

to

visit

her

B.

when

his

train

would

leave

C.

when

his

train

would

arrive

D.

that

he

was

now

at

the

railway

station

He

looked

around

for

help

because

he

_________.

didn't

have

coins

for

the

phone

call

B.

had

no

money

to

make

the

phone

call

C.

didn't

have

the

local

money

D.

wanted

to

change

money

The

old

soldier

_________.

was

glad

to

help

him

B.

didn't

know

if

he

had

coins

C.

didn't

want

to

help

him

D.

was

angry

4.

The

young

officer

was

angry

because

he

thought

the

old

soldier

_________.

A.

didn't

know

how

to

speak

to

him

B.

didn't

want

to

help

him

C.

didn't

answer

him

correctly

D.

was

not

friendly

to

him

5.

The

old

soldier

in

the

story

was_________.

A.

clever

B.

stupid

C.

polite

D.

Friendly作業(yè)3.完形填空ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjiang__1__Northeast(東北的)China.It’soneoftheworld’s__2__wetlands(濕地).Theareaisagreat__3__forwildlife.It’stheideal(理想的)home__4__differentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.There__5__alotoffishinthewetlands,andthebirdscanfindfoodvery__6__.Everyyearmanypeoplegothereto__7__therare(稀有的)red-crownedcranes(丹頂鶴),__8__ZhalongNatureReservehasanimportantlivingareaforthem.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthe__9__ofthewetlands.Weshouldhelpthemunderstandandmakethemtakeaction(行動)__10__wildlife.1.A.at B.toC.in D.With2.A.muchimportant B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.Important3.A.zoo B.placeC.house D.hometown4.A.by B.withC.for D.as5.A.is B.areC.were D.be6.A.easily B.easyC.careless D.carelessly7.A.hunt B.protectC.watch D.lookfor8.A.and B.butC.so D.because9.A.future B.importanceC.interest D.wildlife10.A.toprotect B.protectingC.protect D.protectedModule62Animalsindanger作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp2.—Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested____WeChat(微信).—Theycanmunicatemorefreely.A.by B.about C.in D.for3.—Dad,whymustIstop____putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing4.She’snotstrongenough____walkingupmountains.A.togo B.going C.go D.went5.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto____mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Weallknowthegiraffesarethetallestlivinganimalsonland.Butdoyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthem?Letmetellyou.GiraffesliveinAfrica.Theyhaveaverylongneck.Agiraffecanbemorethan18feettall.Agiraffehasfourlong,thinlegs.Thefrontlegsarelongerthanthebacklegs.Itcanrunabout50kilometreseachhour.Agiraffeisprobablyfamousforitslongneck.Itcanreachtheleavesatthetopofthetrees.Agiraffecanlivefor20—25yearsinthewild,andoftenlongeratzoos.Anadult(成年的)giraffeeatsupto140poundsoffoodeachday.Agiraffespendsmostofadayeatinganditgetsjustafewleavesonce.Iteatsleavesontalltrees,tallbushesandtallgrasstoo.Butitsfavouritefoodisleavesontheacaciatrees(金合歡樹).Acacialeavescontainalotofwater,soagiraffecangoalongtimewithoutdrinking.1.Whatdoesagiraffelooklike?A.Itisthesecondtallestlivinganimalonland.B.Ithasalongneckandfourlong,thinlegs.C.Itcanlivefor20—25yearsinthewild.D.Itcanrunabout50kilometreseachhour.2.Agiraffeiswell-knownbecauseof_________.A.itsfrontlegsB.itsspeed(速度)C.itsneckD.itsfood3.Whatfooddoesagiraffelikebest?A.Leavesoftheacaciatrees.B.Greengrass.C.Tallbushes.D.Littleanimals.4.Whydoesn’tagiraffedrinkwaterfor