中考英語語法復(fù)習課件

MiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationEnglishGrammarReviewCourseware匯報時間：2023-12-12匯報人：目錄GrammarFundamentalsEssentialGrammarforMiddleSEasytomakemissesingram目錄KeyGrammarPointsforMiddleComprehensivegrammarexerciseGrammarFundamentals01Nouns:Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,ideas,orconceptsForexample:student,school,knowledgeVerbs:VerbsarewordsthatexpressactionorstateofbeingForexample:torun,tostudyAdjectives:AdjectivesarewordsthatmodifynounsorpronounstodescribethemForexample:red,happyAdvisors:Advisorsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementsForexample:Quickly,veryPositions:PositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennounsorpronounsandotherpartsofthesentenceForexample:in,on,under0102030405PartofSpeechThetensionsofaverbarethedifferentformsthatexpresstimeTheyincludethepresenttense,pasttense,futuretense,andperfecttenseTensesThepresenttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatarecurrentorongingForexample:IstudyEnglish+PresentTenseThepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepastForexample:Yesterday,Iwalkedtoschool+PastTenseTensesandVoicesThefuturetenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatwilloccurinthefutureForexample:Nextweek,Iwillgoonatrip+FutureTenseTheperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthathaveoccurredinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresentationForexample:Ihavefinishedmyhomework+PerfectTenseTensesandVoices+ActiveVoiceTheactivevoiceisusedtoexpressthesubjectasperformingtheactionForexample:ShereadsbookseverydayVoicesThevoicesofaverbarethedifferentformsthatexpresstherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheaction+PassiveVoiceThepassivevoiceisusedtoexpressthesubjectasreceivingtheactionForexample:BooksarereadbyhereverydayTensesandVoicesEssentialGrammarforMiddleS02NounsandpronounsNounsarethenamesofpeople,places,things,ideas,etc.Forexample,"teacher","book","girlfriend"PronounsareusedtoavoidrepeatingnounsForexample,"it","they","who"EssentialGrammarforMiddleSProvidedbyQianAdjectivesandadvertisementsAdjectivesmodifynounsandpronounstodescribethemForexample,"red","beautiful","happy"Advantersmodifyverbs,objectionsorotheradvertisementsForexample,"quickly","very","happily"EssentialGrammarforMiddleSProvidedbyQianConnectionsandpositionsConnectionsarewordsthatconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsForexample,"and","or","but"PositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsorgroupsofwordsForexample,"in","on","under"EssentialGrammarforMiddleSProvidedbyQianEasytomakemissesingram03SubjectverbagreementWhenthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldalsobepluralForexample,"Thechildrenarerunning."SubjectverbseparationInmostcases,thesubjectandverbshouldnotbeseparatedbymorethanonewordForexample,"JohnandMarylikemusic."SubjectverbconsistencySubjunctionintroductionUse"if"or"which"tointroducethesubjunctionmoodForexample,"Ifitrains,wewillstayathome."SubjunctionformThesubjunctionmoodusefullyusestheform"were","should","had","wereto"+baseformofverbForexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."SubjunctivemoodUse"itself","himself","herself","themselves"toemphasizeanounForexample,"Johnhimselfwenttotheparty."Use"very","single","sole"toemphasizeanadvisoryForexample,"ThisistheverybookIwant."EnhancedpatternEmphasisadvisoryEmphasispronounSubjectverbinversion:InvertedsensestructurecommonlyinvertsthesubjectandverbForexample,"Heavensno!"InvertedpresencestructureKeyGrammarPointsforMiddle04Definition:AnattributiveclauseisagroupofwordsthatdescribeanounorpronoonTypes:Therearetwotypesofattributiveclauses-relativeclausesandobjectiveclauses1.Relativeclaimsareintroducedbyrelativepronouns(who,who,which,who,where,etc.)andmodifyanounorpronoun2.Objectiveclausesareintroducedbypositionsandmodifyanounorpronoon0102030405AttributiveclauseDefinition:Anadvisoryclauseisagroupofwordsthatmodifiesaverb,objective,orotheradvocateTypes:Thereareseveraltypesoftransitionalclauses,includingconditionalclauses,relativeclauses,timeclauses,andsoon1.Conditionalclaimsareintroducedbyconditionalwords(if,less,once,etc.)andexpressaconditionorpossibility2.Relativeclaimsareintroducedbyrelativepronouns(who,who,which,who,where,etc.)andmodifyanounorpronoun3.Timeclausesareintroducedbytimewords(when,before,after,etc.)andexpressatimerelationship0102030405AdverbialclauseDefinition:AnominalclauseisagroupofwordsthatserveasanounTypes:Therearetwotypesofnominalclauses-subjectclausesandobjectclauses1.Subjectclaimsarethegraphicalsubjectofapresenceandexpressthepersonorthingperformingtheaction2.ObjectclaimsarethegraphicalobjectofapresenceandexpressthepersonorthingreceivingtheactionNominalclauseDefinition:Nonfineverbsareverbsthatarenotmarketedfortenseorvoiceandincludeinfinities,particles,andgerundsNonfineverbsForms:Nonfiniteverbshavedifferentformsdependingontheirusageinasense2.Particlesareformedbyadding-ingtothepresentationoftheparticleformoftheverb(walking,running,etc.)andcanfunctionasadvisorsorobjectionsinasentence3.Gerundsareformedbyadding-ingtotheinfinitiveformoftheverbbutwithoutthetoprefix(walking,running,etc.)andcanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinasense1.Infinitiesareformedwiththetoprefix(towalk,torun,etc.)andcanfunctionasthesubject,object,orcompletionofasentenceNonfineverbsComprehensivegrammarexercise05MultipleChoiceQuestionsSummar