中考英語專題：連詞復(fù)習(xí)全面版

中考英語專題：連詞復(fù)習(xí)全面版OverviewofconjunctionsReviewofParallelConjunctionsReviewofsubordinateconjunctionsSelectiveconjunctionreviewReviewoftransitionalconjunctionsReviewofconditionalconjunctionsReviewoftimeconjunctionscontents目錄OverviewofconjunctionsCATALOGUE01Conjunctionsarewordsusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orsentences.Conjunctionsplayaconnectingroleinasentence,helpingtoexpressthelogicalrelationshipofthesentence.WhatisaconjunctionParallelconjunctionswordsusedtoconnectparallelrelationships,suchas"and","or","but","so",etc.Subordinateconjunctionsusedtointroduceclausessuchas"because","if","where","when","where",etc.ClassificationofconjunctionsConnectingsentencesconjunctionscanbeusedtoconnecttwoormoresentences,makingthemacoherentwhole.ExpressinglogicalrelationshipsConjunctionscanbeusedtoexpresslogicalrelationshipsbetweensentences,suchasparallelism,inflection,causality,etc.EnrichingsentencesConjunctionscanmakesentencesmorerichandvivid,enhancingtheirexpressivepowerandreadability.ThefunctionofconjunctionsReviewofParallelConjunctionsCATALOGUE02AndAsituationwheretwoormorethingsorsituationsoccursimultaneously,connectingtwoparallelsentences,clauses,orwords.Forexample:Helikestoeatpizzaanddrinksoda(Helikestoeatpizzaanddrinksodawateratthesametime.)0102But,butForexample:Iwanttogotothemovies,butIhavealotofhometodoExpressingatransitionalrelationship,connectingtwosentences,clauses,orwordswithoppositeoroppositemeanings.Representsaselectionrelationship,connectingtwoormorechoices,andselectingoneormoreoptionsfromthem.Forexample:Doyouwantcoffeeortea?(Doyouwantcoffeeortea?)OrExpressingcausalrelationships,connectingtwosentences,clauses,orwordsofcauseandeffect.Forexample:It'strainingoutside,soIwillstayathome(It'srainingoutside,soIwillstayathome.)So,soForbecauseExpressthecausalrelationshipandexplainthereasonsorreasonsbehindtheprevioussentence.Forexample:Iamwearingajacketforitiscoldoutside(Iputonajacketbecauseit'sverycoldoutside.)ReviewofsubordinateconjunctionsCATALOGUE03SummarywordsindicatereasonsorreasonsDetaileddescriptionIntroducetheadverbialclauseofreason,usuallyusedtoexplainoranswerwhysomethinghappenedBecauseindicatesthechronologicalrelationshipSummarywordIntroducetimeadverbialclauses,indicatingthataneventoccurredbeforeanothereventDetaileddescriptionBeforeAfterindicatesthechronologicalrelationshipSummarywordIntroducetimeadverbialclauses,indicatingthataneventoccursafteranothereventDetaileddescriptionVSindicateconditionsorassumptionsDetaileddescriptionIntroduceconditionaladverbialclauses,indicatingwhatwillhappenwhenacertainconditionismetSummarywordsIfSummaryIndicatesconcessionorturningpointDetaileddescriptionIntroduceaconcessiveadverbialclause,indicatingthatalthoughthereisacertainsituation,somethingwillstilloccuroracertainresultwillstillexistAlthoughSelectiveconjunctionreviewCATALOGUE04SummarywordReferstoeitheroneoftwosituations,eitherthisorthat.要點一要點二DetaileddescriptionCommonlyusedinconditionalorquestionsentencestoconnecttwoparallelcomponents,indicatingachoicerelationship.Forexample,"Doyouwantcoffeeortea?Doyouwantcoffeeortea?"Either...or...or...orSummarywordIndicatesthatbothsituationsarenegative,neitherthisnorthat.DetaileddescriptionUsuallyconnectstwoparallelnounsorverbs,indicatingthatneitherispresent.Forexample,"Ineitherlikenordislikethismovie."Neither...nor...neither...norItindicatesthatbothsituationsareaffirmative,notonlyinthisway,butalsointhatway.ConclusionConnecttwoparallelcomponents,indicatingaprogressiverelationship.Forexample,"Shenotonlyfinishedthehomeworkbutalsostudiedforthetest."DetaileddescriptionNotonly...butalso...notonly...butalsoConclusionItindicatesthatbothsituationsareaffirmative,bothinthiswayandinthatway.DetaileddescriptionConnecttwoparallelcomponents,indicatingaparallelrelationship.Forexample,"Shebothsingswellanddancesbeautifully."Both...and...both...andReviewoftransitionalconjunctionsCATALOGUE05Summarywordindicatesatransitionalrelationship,andthefollowingtextisusuallyoppositetothepreviouscontent.DetaileddescriptionAcommontransitionalconjunctionusedtoconnecttwooppositeoropposingsentencesorphrases.Usuallyusedtoexpresscontradictionsorcontrastingrelationshipsbetweenbeforeandafter.But,butIndicatesatransitionalrelationship,similartobutmoreformal.SummaryUsedinmoreformalcontextswhentherearecontradictionsorcontrastingrelationshipsbetweensentences.DetaileddescriptionYetSummarywordindicatesatransitionalrelationshipandcanconnectsentencesorphrases.DetaileddescriptionUsedtoexpressthatsomethingdoesnotcompletelymatchthepreviousdescription,andthereisacertaincontradictionorcontrast.Whenusing,payattentiontothelogicalrelationshipbetweentheprecedingandfollowingsentences.HoweverSummaryIndicatesaturningpointintime,thatis,when.DetaileddescriptionConnectingtwosimultaneousbutindependentactionsorevents,usuallyusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweentwosimultaneousactionsorevents.WhileReviewofconditionalconjunctionsCATALOGUE06Commoncombinations:ifThen,Ifitisthecasethat,Ifpossible,ifnecessarySummaryword:Indicatesacondition,andiftheconditionismet,thefollowingstatementisexecuted.Detaileddescription:Ifisthemostcommonlyusedconditionalconjunction,representingaconditionthat,ifsatisfied,willresultinsubsequentstatementsbeingexecuted.Forexample:Ifitrains,wewillstayathomeIfitrains,wewillstayathome.IfSummaryword01Indicatesthatthefollowingstatementwillnotbeexecutedunlesstheconditionismet.Detaileddescription02Unlessindicatesthatsubsequentstatementswillnotbeexecutedunlessacertainconditionismet.Forexample:Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.Commonpairing03lessThen,Unlessitisthecasethat,Lessnecessary,lesslikelyUnlessotherwiseSummaryword:Indicatesacondition,aslongastheconditionismet,thefollowingstatementwillbeexecuted.Detaileddescription:Onconditionthatmeansthataslongasacertainconditionismet,subsequentstatementswillbeexecuted.Forexample:Onconditionthatyoupasstheexam,youcangotothepartyAslongasyoupasstheexam,youcangototheparty.Commoncombinations:onconditionthat,OnconditionthatThenOnconditionthatifCommonpairing:providedthat,ProvidedthatThenSummary:If,aslongastheconditionsaremet,thefollowingstatementswillbeexecuted.Detaileddescription:Providedthatmeansthataslongasacertainconditionismet,subsequentstatementswillbeexecuted.Forexample:Providedthatyouhaveenoughmoney,youcanbuyanythingyouwantAslongasyouhaveenoughmoney,youcanbuyanythingyouwant.ProvidedthatifReviewoftimeconjunctionsCATALOGUE07Summaryword:Referstoacertainpointorperiodoftime,guidingtimeadverbialclauses.Detaileddescription1.Basicmeaning:"when"means"when",oftenleadingtoatimeadverbialclause,indicatingthatsomethingelsehappenedatacertainpointorperiodoftime.2.Commonusage:Oftenusedinconjunctionwithwordsindicatingtime,suchas"whenIwasyoung","whenIwasinschool",etc.3.Notes:Intheclauseintroducedby"when",thepredicateverbcanbeacontinuousverboraninstantaneousverb.0102030405WhenSummaryword:Referstoanadverbialclausethatintroducestimebeforeacertainpointorperiodoftime.Before輸入標題02010403BeforeDetaileddescription3.Notes:Insubordinateclausesintroducedbybefore,thepredicateverbisusuallyaninstantaneousverb.2.Commonusage:Oftenusedinconjunctionwithwordsindicatingtime,suchas"beforebreakfast","beforelunch",etc.1.Basicmeaning:"before"means"before",oftenleadingtoatimeadverbialclause,indicatingthatsomethinghappenedbeforeanother.Summaryword:Referstoanadverbialclausethatintroduces