中考英語作文寫作指導精華

EssenceofWritingGuidanceforSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination匯報人：2023-12-11IntroductionWritingskillsCommonWritingProblemsandSoTypesandkeypointsofEnglish01IntroductionVSWritingisanimportantwayforpeopletocommunicateandexpresstheirideasItcanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandandsolveproblems,andalsohelpimprovetheirlanguageabilityInthehighschoolentranceexamination,writingisacriticalabilitythatstudentsneedtomasterItcan'tonlyhelpstudentsstaybetterscoresintheexam,butalsoplayasolidfoundationfortheirfuturelearninganddevelopmentThepurposeandsignificanceofwritingMiddleschooleducationisacriticalstageofstudents'educationItisnotonlyaconnectionbetweenprimaryandhighschooleducation,butalsothekeytoplayasolidfoundationforstudents'futurelearninganddevelopmentInthehighschoolentranceexamination,middleschooleducationisalsoveryimportantItcanhelpstudentsbetteradapttothehighschoolcurriculumandteachingmethods,andalsoplayasolidfoundationfortheirfuturelearninganddevelopmentTheImportanceofMiddleSchoolEducation02WritingskillsUnderstandthequestionEnsurethatyouhaveaclearunderstandingofthequestionbeingaskedReadthequestioncarefullyandcheckforkeywordsorspecificrequirementsIdentifythekeyelementsDeterminethemainpointsandanyspecificrequirementsthatneedtobeincludedinyouranswerPlanyourresponseSketchoutathroughplanoroutlineofthepointsyouwanttocover,ensuringthatyourresponseisstructuredandlogicalQuestionreviewskillsUnderstandtheconcept01EnsurethatyoufullygrasptheconceptbeingtestedReadthequestioncarefullyandidentifyanyrelevantkeywordsortermsApplytheconcept02ShowhowtheconceptappliestothegivensituationorexampleIllustratetheconceptthroughexamplesorreallifesituationsElaborateontheconcept03ExpandontheconceptbyprovidingadditionalinformationorexamplestodemonstrateyourunderstandingConceptualskillsLanguageexpressionskillsProofreadyourworktoensurethattherearenogrammarerrorsorspellingmissesUseadictionaryorgrammarcheckertocorrectanyerrorsCheckgrammarandspellingUselanguagethatisappropriateforthecontextandaudienceAvoidcolloquiallanguageorjargonUseappropriatelanguageVarythestructureofyourpresencetomakeyourwritingmoreengaginganddynamicUseshortsenses,longsenses,passivevoice,activevoice,etcVarypresencestructureBeginwithatopicpresenceStarteachparagraphwithatopicpresencethatclearlystatesthemainpointoftheparagraphDeveloptheparagraphSupportanddevelopthemainpointbyprovidingrelevantexamples,explanationsordetailsIncludewithasummarysentenceEndeachparagraphwithasummarysentencethatbrieflysummarizesthemainpointand/ortransitionstothenextparagraphParagraphunfoldingtechniques03CommonWritingProblemsandSoProblemSolutionProblemSolutionVocabularyproblemsandsolutions01020304Limitedvocabulary,unabletoexpressideasaccuratelyExpandvocabularythroughreading,writing,andwordgamesVocabularyinappropriateforthecontextUnderstandthemeaningandusageofwords,avoidinappropriateusageGrammaticalerrors,presencestructureisnotclearProblemMasterthebasicgrammarrules,practicewritingintentions,andcheckforerrorsSolutionSentencestructureistoocomplex,complextoreadProblemSimplifypresencestructure,useshortsensesandparagraphstoexpressideasSolutionGrammarproblemsandsolutionsExpressionisnotclear,makingitdifficultforreaderstounderstandtheauthor'sintention.ProblemUsesimplelanguagetoexpresscomplexideas,avoidusingcomplexpresencestructuresandcomplexwordsSolutionLayerofcoherencebetweenparagraphsandideasProblemUseheadingsandsubheadingstostructurethearticle,rangeideaslogicallySolutionClearexpressionandsolutions04TypesandkeypointsofEnglishClearpurposeandaudienceItisimportanttohaveaclearpurposeandaudienceinmindwhenwritingpracticalityThepurposemaybetoinform,supervise,orrequestinformation,whiletheaudiencemaybeindividualsororganizations要點一要點二FactualandobjectivePracticalwritingshouldbefactual,objective,andfreefrompersonalopinionorbiasUsespecificdetailsandexamplestosupportyourpointsandavoidusinglanguagethatisemotionalorsubjectiveKeypointsofpracticalwritingClearstructure:Apracticalwritingpieceshouldhaveaclearintroduction,body,andconclusionTheintroductionshouldstatethepurposeandoutlinethemainpoints,thebodyshouldprovidetherelevantinformationorarguments,andtheconclusionshouldsummarizethepointsmadeandprovideaclearconclusionorcalltoactionKeypointsofpracticalwritingPlotandcharacters:Anarrativepieceshouldhaveaplot,characters,andasettingTheplotisthesequenceofeventsthatmakeupthestory,thecharactersaretheindividualsinvolvedinthestory,andthesettingisthetimeandplacewherethestorytakesplaceEmotionalimpact:NegativewritingshouldlookatanemotionalresponseinthereaderUsedescriptionanddetailtocreatevividimagesandmakethereaderfeelasiftheyarepartofthestoryPointofview:Thepointofviewfromwhichthestoryistallcanstronglyinfluencethe