北京市牛欄山一中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年中考模擬英語試題（含答案與解析）

北京市牛欄山一中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年中考模擬試卷

英語

（本試題共8頁，滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將個(gè)人信息填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.選擇題需用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能寫在試卷上。

3.非選擇題部分必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）

1.Mr.Hillhastwosons.Heoftenplaysfootballwith________onSunday.

A.himB.themC.youD.her

2.Myfamilywillgooutfordinner________Fridaynight.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.1mustleavenow,________Iwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—Excuseme,_______Ihavetheseatbythewindow?

一Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may

5.—______doyouplaysoftballafterschool?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howsoon

C.HowoftenD.Howmuch

6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof________songs.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

7.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you________greatprogress.

A.willmakeB.havemadeC.madeD.make

8.We________onlineclassesatthistimelastyear.

A.aretakingB.weretakingC.willtakeD.take

9.Sallylikesskiingverymuch.Sheitfortwoyears.

A.practisesB.waspractisingC.haspractisedD.willpractise

10.Doctorsandnurseshardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.

A.worksB.workingC.workD.haveworked

11.Jackbyhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.

A.isencouragedB.wasencouragedC.isencouragingD.wasencouraging

12.—Canyoutellme9

一NextFriday.

A.whenwewilltakegraduationphotosB.whenwetookgraduationphotos

C.whenwillwetakegraduationphotosD.whendidwetakegraduationphotos

二、完型填空（共8分，每題I分）

Inmyfinalyearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshopnearmyhome.Ithoughtthejob

wouldbeeasyandfreeofstress.I13myselfmakingdeliciousdoughnuts,servingthebestcoffeeand

becomingfriendswiththosecustomerswhooftencametothecoffeeshop.

Iwasn't14thepeoplewithtoomanyorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoo

creamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn't

seemto15anyone.

Onerainyday,oneofmycustomersHankcameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pulling

thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.

Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas16becausehehadn'tordered

anythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavouritekindofdoughnut.

"It'sonmeandI'vepaidforit,“Itoldhim."IknowyoulikedoughnutsverymuchHaveaniceday."He

smiledand17mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentthewholeafternoonhangingoutofthewindowhandingpeopletheir

orders.Iwascompletely18andcold.Worse,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoour

emptytipjar,Igrewmoreupsetformyself.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda

note.

Thenoteread:

Christine:

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoistrulynice.

Pleasedon'tchangeyour19.Haveagreatday!

一Hank

AfterthatwheneverIfeltupsetorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,

holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask_20“HowcanIhelpyou?”

13.A.picturedB.mentionedC.developedD.decided

14.A.askingB.waitingC.expectingD.believing

15.A.fearB.worryC.pleaseD.interest

16A.angryB.sadC.relaxedD.surprised

17.A.helpedB.invitedC.promisedD.thanked

18.A.readyB.wetC.freeD.patient

19.A.wayB.shapeC.formD.practice

20.A.unusuallyB.secretlyC.politelyD.carelessly

三、閱讀理解

A

HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit'sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsabout

onemillionvisitorsperyear.

GuidedTours

*Tour1isrecommendedforfirst-timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.

*Tour2looksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.

*Tour3includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement.

*Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.

TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearsfsownvisitorsmight

have.

TicketPrice

ToursAdultAged6-17Childrenunder6

Tour1-4$20$10

Free

EveningTour$25$15

Reservation（預(yù)訂）Information

TicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCenter.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-

4445.Seebelowfortimes.

ReservationCallCentreHours

MonthsMonday-Sunday

March-September8amto5pm

October-February9amto4pm

21.YoucanchooseTour1to.

A.takealookatthekitchenB.experiencetheCastleatnight

C.visitthelargestguesthouseD.seeamovie

22.IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.D.$40.

23.Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?

A.At8amonMondayinMarch.B.At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.

C.At7amonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober

B

TheSecretofaLongLife

IamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansitting

onthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles（皺紋）inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.

Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryand

discoverthesecretofthisman'slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:

“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyoufbrjustamoment?”

“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untila

littlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment'srest.^^

“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealong

“That'strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”

Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgetting

informationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.

“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?”

“NotataIl.^^

"I'dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon'tsmoke,ordrink,or...”

“You'rewrong!I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.And

asforalcoholicdrinks…”

“Doyoumeantosaythatyou'vedonethesethingsallyourlife?99

“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?^^

"I'vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”

“Nonsense!”

“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...”

“Don'tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon'tlikeanykindofvegetable.”

“Thisisunbelievable!,?

“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?”

"It'sjustthatIcan'tunderstandhowyou'vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme

howoldareyou?”

“Me?rmtwenty-eight.Why?”

24.WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?

A.Becausethemanlookedhealthy.

B.Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.

C.Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.

D.Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.

25.Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks..."?

A.Idon'tlikethem.B.Idrinkalittle.C.They'remyfavorite.D.Theycosttoomuch.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.All'swellthatendswell.B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C

AstronautScotKellyhasbeenlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sinceMarch28,2015.Andjust

likeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.

ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.The

operationbeganat8:03amandlastedformorethansevenhours.Itwasthefirstspacewalkforbothmen.

TheISShasbeenincontinualusefbr15years,andhashostedover200people,includingastronautsand

privatetourists.Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwires

thatwillprovidepowertodockingports(接軌艙門)onthestation.Theportswillbeusedwhenotherpeople

arriveattheISSin2017.Also,thetwoastronautsfixedathermal(^S^)coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthe

stationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.

Asthemoreseniorastronaut,Kellyledthespacewalk.However,Lindgrendealtwithsomeofthemore

challengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.

Duringaspacewalk,thesimplestworkbecomesadifficulttask.KellyandLindgrenspentmonthstrainingand

practicingfortheoperation.ThepreparationbeganinNASA'SNeutralBuoyancyLab(NBL).Hereastronautsare

madetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheoneoutsidethespacestation

Evengettingthespacesuitsreadycantakedays.Whileeachsuitisbuilttofitperfectlyontheastronautwho

willwearit,adjustments(調(diào)整)needtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalkbegins.Theadjustments

addressanychangesintheastronauts5bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginagravity-freeenvironment.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.HowtheISSisworkingproperly.B.Whythedockingportsareuseful

C.WhatthetwoastronautsdidinthespacewalkD.Howtheastronautsperfbnnedthespacewalk.

28.WhydidKjellLindgrendomorechallengingworkthanKellyduringthespacewalk?

A.Hehadphysicaladvantages.B.Hewastheleaderofthegroup.

C.HeknewmoreaboutthestationthanKellyD.Hehadmuchexperienceofspacewalking.

29.Theunderlinedword“address“inthelastparagraphmeans.

AfocusonB.recordC.dealwithD.direct

D

Feelingsadisanimportantpartofhumannature.

JeromeWakefield,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,mentionsthatfeelingdownafteryourheartisbroken

isnoiTnalandmayevenbebeneficial.Recently,Wakefield'sstudentshavebeencominguptohimbecausetheir

parentsarepressuringthemtogethelpfortheirsadness;oftenthekidswantnopartofit.Ratherthan“l(fā)istento

medicine,theywanttolistentotheirhearts.Hebelievesthesestudents'reactionrepresentsanimportantpartof

humannature.

ProfessorDiener,whohasstudiedhappinessforaquartercentury,findsthattheScotsandmanyotherpeoples

likebeingsad,anddon'tappreciatebeingtoldtheyshouldbehappier.4tTheysaytoomuchhappinessmightnotbe

suchagoodthingnomatterwhereitcomesfrom,^^saysDiener.Hebelievesit'swrongforthe"happinessindustry”

tosendthemessagethatnotonlycanweallbehappier,butwehaveadutytobeso.Hearguesthatwhatis

considerednonnalsadnessissomethingweshouldn'tavoid.

EricWilson,aprofessoratWakeForestUniversity,madeeveryefforttosmoothouthishabitualfrown（皺

眉）andwearasunnysmile,sinceahappyexpressioncanleadtohappyfeelings.Heeventriedtobeenthusiastic.

Whenneitherofthesemadehimhappyheconcludedthatsuchahappinessmovementwasnogoodforhimatall.

Americans,loveforhappiness,hewrites,createsanenvironmentwheresadnessisnotvalued.

Theseresearchersbelievetheproblemofcontinuous,extremehappinessshouldnotbesurprising,since

negativeemotionsdevelopedforareason.Fearwarnsusagainstthepresenceofdanger,forinstance.Sadness,too,

seemstobepartofourDNA:monkeys,dogsandelephantsalldisplaysomethingthatlookslikesadness.Being

“up"allthetimecancauseyoutoplaydownveryrealthreats.

Theybelievethatonlybyexperiencingsadnesscanweexperiencethefullnessofthehumancondition.Their

studiesshowthatwhenyouareinanegativeframeofmind,youbecomemorelogicalandmorecreative.Abraham

Lincolnwasnotlimitedbyhisdarkmoods,andBeethovencomposedhislaterworksinasadstate.Vincentvan

Gogh,EmilyDickinsonandotherartisticgiantssawtheworldthroughaglassdarkly.

Peoplewhoaresomewhatunhappyaremoremotivatedtoimproveboththeirownlotandthelotoftheir

community.Incontrast,peopleatthetopofthehappinesschartsfeelnosuchurgency（迫切需要）.“Ifyou're

totallysatisfiedwithyoursaysDiener,44youdon'tfeellikeworkingfbrchange.Becarefulwhenpeopletell

youthatyoushouldbehappier.,,

30.AccordingtoJeromeWakefield,thestudentsrefusetogethelpfbrtheirsadnessbecause.

A.theybelievetheyhaveadutytobehappy

B.theyprefertoexperiencesadnessthemselves

C.theythinkituselesstotakemedicineforsadness

D.theytrusttheirprofessorsmorethantheirparents

31.Fromthearticlewecanlearnthat.

A.experiencingsadnessmayhelpartistscreatetheirworks

B.sadnesswillmakepeopleawareofthemeaningofhappiness

C.ifyoutelltheScotstobehappiertheywillbegratefultoyou

D.EricWilsonmanagedtoachievehappinessbyavoidingsadness

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“smoothouf,inParagraph4probablymean?

A.carryonB.makeoutC.getridofD.payattentionto

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheValueofSadnessB.PeoplePreferSadness

C.HowtoBecomeHappierD.HappinessCouldBeHarmful

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共10分，每題2分）

EatingTogether,Separately

Separatediningiscommoninthewesternculture,whileinChina'sdiningculture,whetherdiningathomeor

eatingout,agroupeddiningsystemisusedinmostsituations.

However,thecoronaviruspandemichaschallengedthedeep-rootedChinesediningtraditionofsharingdishes

together,whichinspiresthegovernment,restaurantsandcitizenstorethinkabouteatingcustoms.

Standardsonindividual（供一人用的）dining,servingchopsticks（公筷）andtwopairsofchopstickscameout

onMarch18.Herearethemainpoints.

?Individualdiners'foodshouldheservedtocustomersinseparatetableware.

?Eachshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.

?Eachdinershouldhavetwopairsofdifferentlycoloredchopsticks.Oneistogetfoodfromshared

dishestoplaceintoindividualhowls,andtheotherisforeatingfromindividualbowls.

Theabovenewstandardsaimtoprotectthepublichealthinascientificandpracticalway.Over200

companieshavefollowedtheguidelines.Inordertoencouragecustomerstofollowthestandards,somerestaurants

offerparkingcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）tothosewhouseservingchopsticks.

AccordingtoasurveyaboutseparatediningbythinktankThinker,nearly89%of100,000interviewees

believeit'smorehygienic（衛(wèi)生的）becauseitreducestheriskofinfectionviasaliva（唾液傳染）.

ForChinese,itisnoteasytochangetheirdiningbehavior,becausetheythinkthegroupeddiningsystemisa

tradition.Whentheysharethefood,theyarebuildingupacloserelationshipamongdiners.Besides,itisdifficultto

divideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.

Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition,butitishelpfultopreventdiseasesandimprovehealth.Peoplecan

stillsitatthesametable,sharingthesamefoodandthesamecultureinanewway.Italsoencouragesadvanced

cookingskills,whichmeansachanceofcreatingsomethingnewinChinesefood.

34.Whendidthestandardsonindividualdiningcomeout?

35.Whatistheaimofthenewstandards?

36.Howdosomerestaurantsencouragecustomerstouseservingchopsticks?

37.WhyisitnoteasytochangeChinesediningbehavior?

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofeatingseparately?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

39.假如你是李華，你打算邀請你的美國筆友Peter來北京游玩。北京是一座蘊(yùn)含著豐富文化的城市，

這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。請你用英語給他推薦一個(gè)你眼中的北京

文化旅游，對其作簡要介紹，并告訴他你們準(zhǔn)備去哪里玩，都會做些什么，說明推薦理由。

提示詞語：

show,traditional,love,treasure,important,TheGreatWall,Bird'sNest.

BeijingOpera,BeijingDuck,delicious

提示問題：

Whereareyougoing?

Whatareyougoingtodo?

WhydoyouadvisePetertogothere?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocometo

Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

40.但求耕耘，不問收獲。在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，能夠全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情

的過程，何嘗不是一種幸福！某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“全身心投入（Devotion）”為主題的征文活動。假如你

是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勛约喝硇耐度胱瞿呈碌慕?jīng)歷，以及自己的感受。

提示詞語：

effort,improve,formagoodhabit,proud

提示問題：

?Whatdidyoudevoteyourselfto?

?Howdidyoudoit?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）

1.Mr.Hillhastwosons.HeoftenplaysfootballwithonSunday.

A.himB.themC.youD.her

【1題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：希爾先生有兩個(gè)兒子。他經(jīng)常在星期天和他們一起踢足球。

考查人稱代詞。him他；them他們：you你,你們；her她。根據(jù)“Mr.Hillhastwosons.”可知,此處是指

和他們一起踢足球，介詞with后用|賓格形式，所以用them指代twosons,故選B。

2.MyfamilywillgooutfordinnerFridaynight.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【2題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的家人周五晚上會出去吃晚飯。

考查介詞。on+具體到某一天；in+年、月、季節(jié)等；at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；t。到?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天的晚上，介詞

用on。故選A。

3.1mustleavenow,Iwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【3題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須走了，否則上學(xué)就要遲到了。

考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是;or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow,…Iwillbelatefbrschool”可

知，現(xiàn)在必須走，否則就要遲到，故選C。

4.一Excuseme,Ihavetheseatbythewindow?

一Sorry.Ilhasbeentaken.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may

【4題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾了，我可以坐靠窗戶的位子嗎？——對不起。它已經(jīng)被占了。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；may可以。根據(jù)"Excuseme,"可知，此處表示請求

允許，用MayI...?“我可以……嗎？”故選D。

5._doyouplaysoftballafterschool?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howsoon

C.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【5題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你放學(xué)后多久打一次壘球？——一個(gè)星期兩次

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，問的是物體的長度或多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，對表示將來的一

段時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，問的是頻率；Howmuch多少錢，對價(jià)格提問/對不可數(shù)名詞提問。根

據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知，一周兩次，是對頻率進(jìn)行提問，用Howoften。故選C。

6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneofsongs.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

【6題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：樂隊(duì)以一首最著名的歌曲結(jié)束了他們的演出。

考查形容詞的最高級。famous著名的，形容詞原級；morefamous比較級；mostfamous最高級，前面一般

需要加定冠詞the；themostfamous最高級。"oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示''最...的....之一”，

因此這里應(yīng)用最高級形式，故選D。

7.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,yougreatprogress.

A.willmakeB.havemadeC.madeD.make

【7題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你聽從我的建議，你會取得很大的進(jìn)步。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

8.Weonlineclassesatthistimelastyear.

A.aretakingB.weretakingC.willtakeD.take

【8題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：去年這個(gè)時(shí)候我們在上在線課程。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"atthistimelastyear”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是we,be動詞用were。故選B。

9.Sallylikesskiingverymuch.Sheitfortwoyears.

A.practisesB.waspractisingC.haspractisedD.willpractise

【9題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：薩莉非常喜歡滑雪。她已經(jīng)練習(xí)了兩年了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“fortwoyears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到

現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過

去分詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has,practise過去分詞為practised,故選C。

10.Doctorsandnurseshardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.

A.worksB.workingC.workD.haveworked

【10題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士每天努力工作與疾病作斗爭。

考查動詞辨析。works第三人稱單數(shù)；working動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；work動詞原形；haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，再由時(shí)間狀語“everyday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語

Doctorsandnurses為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞用原形，故選C。

11.Jackbyhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.

A.isencouragedB.wasencouragedC.isencouragingD.wasencouraging

【11題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰克受到他的榜樣的鼓勵(lì)，開始更加努力地工作。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"byhisrolemodel”可知，主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)

“started”可知，是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。

12.―Canyoutellme?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwewilltakegraduationphotosB.whenwetookgraduationphotos

C.whenwillwetakegraduationphotosD.whendidwetakegraduationphotos

【12題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候拍畢業(yè)照嗎？——下周五。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“NextFriday.”可知，賓

語從句表達(dá)的是將來的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

二、完型填空（共8分，每題1分）

Inmyfinalyearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshopnearmyhome.Ithoughtthejob

wouldbeeasyandfreeofstress.I13myselfmakingdeliciousdoughnuts,servingthebestcoffeeand

becomingfriendswiththosecustomerswhooftencametothecoffeeshop.

Iwasn't14thepeoplewithtoomanyorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoo

creamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn't

seemto15anyone.

Onerainyday,oneofmycustomersHankcameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pulling

thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.

Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas16becausehehadn'tordered

anythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavouritekindofdoughnut.

"It'sonmeandFvepaidforit,“Itoldhim."IknowyoulikedoughnutsverymuchHaveaniceday."He

smiledand17mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextdayitwasstillraining.Ispentthewholeafternoonhangingoutofthewindowhandingpeopletheir

orders.Iwascompletely18andcold.Worse,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoour

emptytipjar,Igrewmoreupsetformyself.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda

note.

Thenoteread:

Christine:

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoistrulynice.

Pleasedon'tchangeyour19.Haveagreatday!

一Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfeltupsetorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,

holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask20、“HowcanIhelpyou?”

13.A.picturedB.mentionedC.developedD.decided

14.A.askingB.waitingC.expectingD.believing

15.A.fearB.worryC.pleaseD.interest

16.A.angryB.sadC.relaxedD.suiprised

17.A.helpedB.invitedC.promisedD.thanked

18.A.readyB.wetC.freeD.patient

19.A.wayB.shapeC.formD.practice

20.A.unusuallyB.secretlyC.politelyD.carelessly

【13~20題答案】

【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者在咖啡館打工的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們要用自己對別人的關(guān)愛換得別人的關(guān)愛。

【13題詳解】

句意：我想象自己做美味的甜甜圈，供應(yīng)最好的咖啡，和經(jīng)常來咖啡店的顧客成為朋友。

pictured想象；mentioned提及、提到；developed發(fā)展；