2023年廣東省汕頭市中考二模英語試卷

2023年廣東省汕頭市中考英語二模試卷二、語法選擇在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.16．（10分）Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral，welearnedthatsoundisavibration（振動）.Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（1）heisalsoascienceteacherwholikestogetsomenewdiscoveriesthroughexperiments（實驗）.Oneday，hetoldus（2）somethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5﹣meterropeandtwopapercups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He（3）abasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected（4）ofustotakeacupandwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.First，Ispokeintothecup.Isaid，"Billy，canyouhearme？"Hesaid（5），"Icanreallyhearyouclearly.Icanalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment（6）afewtimes.Wehadagreattimeinclass.Mr.Greenaskedus（7）wehadlearned.Isaid，"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup（8）theropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate，too."Thetaskonthatdaywas（9）greatsuccess.Tryitsometimes，andyouwillfindscienceisreally（10）.（1）A.SoB.OrC.And（2）A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare（3）A.givesB.gaveC.hasgiven（4）A.eachB.everyC.either（5）A.happinessB.happyC.happily（6）A.repeatsB.repeatedC.wasrepeated（7）A.thatB.whatC.how（8）A.throughB.ofC.in（9）A.aB.anC.the（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.17．（10分）IhavebeendoingchoresaroundmyhousesinceIwasverylittle.Iliketohelpmy（1）.UsuallyIcangetanallowance（零花錢）.Mydadgivesmesome（2）eachmonthaftermychoresaredone.Partofmewantsto（3）mymoneyrightaway.Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.ButIdon'tjustspendmymoney.Mydadhelpsmetodividemymoney（4）.Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.Ihavewatchedmysavings（5）overtheyears.Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.Thedonatedmoneygoesto（6）places.ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.One（7）IreallyliketohelpistheNaturePreserve.Iloveallkindsofanimals.TheNaturePreservetakescareofwoundedwildanimals.Theyonce（8）meathank﹣youcardafterImadeadonation.Ithinkmyparentsareteachingme（9）lessonsaboutmoney.Ihavelearnedhowtosaynotomyself!Beforebuyingsomething，Ialwaysthinkabouthowmuchit（10）.Iwonderifitisworth.DoIhaveenoughmoneytospend？Theseareallgoodwaystopracticebeingresponsiblewithmoney.Youcanhaveatry，too!（1）A.daughtersB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives（2）A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.energy（3）A.findoutB.runoutC.putoutD.giveout（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（5）A.moveB.dropC.appearD.rise（6）A.smallB.favoriteC.differentD.private（7）A.placeB.shopC.bankD.park（8）A.lentB.sentC.checkedD.promised（9）A.hopefulB.possibleC.valuableD.successful（10）A.affordsB.costsC.sellsD.takes四、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。18．（10分）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.ConsultantGraphology（筆跡咨詢師）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（腳踏實地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質主義）.（1）Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.（2）Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？A.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.（4）WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.19．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（陽歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.HereisStartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear.StartofSummershowsthetransitionofseasons.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod，yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainspleasant.StartofSummerwasanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummer，soancientChineseemperorsthoughttheStartofSummerwasofgreatimportance.TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It'ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（裝飾品）wereinred，inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandwishtohaveagoodharvest.WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldgetill.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylife.Onthatday，theyputteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsand"teaegg"wascreated.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，heatcaninfluencehumanhealth.Peopleshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturesuchascucumbersandtomatoes.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph1？A.Change.B.Kind.C.Date.D.Weather.（2）WhatdidtheemperordoattheStartofSummer？A.Hedidfarmwork.B.Hecelebratedit.C.Hedecoratedthefarm.D.Hehadagoodharvest.（3）WhatispopularattheStartofSummerinSouthChinatoday？A.Wearingredclothes.B.Weighingpeople.C.Eatingeggs.D.Doingfarmwork.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Ancientpeopleoftenboiledteaeggs.B.AncientchildrenlikedtoeateggsattheStartofSummer.C.AncientpeoplepreparedboiledeggsforthechildrenattheStartofSummer.D.Aneggisasymbolofahappylifeformodernpeople.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AncientpeopleweredressedinredattheStartofSummertorespecttheemperor.B.Peoplewhowerelightwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.C.FoodrichinvitaminsandhotinnatureisgoodforpeopleattheStartofSummer.D.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletotakecareoftheheartattheStartofSummer.配對閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個人的愿望，右欄是七座城市的簡介，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個最合適的旅游城市。（1）Jessyhasbeendrawingsinceshewasfouryearsold.Nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamouspaintings.（2）Kunshowsgreatinterestinanimalslivinginthenaturalenvironment.Helikestowatchwildlifeatashortdistancefreely.（3）Tracyisabookworm.Shehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan'thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.（4）Ericthinkstherearefewtreesinhiscity.Hewouldliketoliveinaplacefilledwithtreesandbreathethecleanairthere.（5）Emmalovesseafood，beachvolleyballandwarmweather.Sheboughtanewcameralastweekandshewantstorecordthebeautifulmomentsofsunriseandsunsetonthebeach.A.SingaporeCityisamoderncitywithcolorfulbuildingsandmanykindsofplants.SothiscityisalsoknownastheGardenCity.Withmanytalltreesandlowshrubs（灌木）everywhere，theenvironmenthereisquiteclean.B.AsthebirthplaceofRenaissance（文藝復興），FlorenceinItalyishometoafamousartgallery（展覽館）.ManyfamousartworksduringtheRenaissanceareonshowhere，suchassomepaintingsofLeonardodaVinci.C.TokyoinJapanhasmanytop﹣ratedrestaurants.Cooksalwayscarefullychoosethemostseasonalingredients（原料）.Theyoftendoaslittletothefoodaspossibletobringoutthecolorandtaste.D.OxfordintheUKisaveryfamouscitybecauseofitslonghistoryandOxfordUniversity.Theuniversityhasplentyofbookshelves，showingitsdeepreadingculture.E.Withayear﹣roundaveragetemperatureof22°C，MedellininColumbiaiscalled"TheCityofEternal（永久的）Spring".Theclimatemakesitaperfectplaceforflowers.ManyflowersareonshowinMedellininAugust.F.SydneyinAustraliaisacityalivewithwildlifesuchaskangaroosandkoalas.ThebestplacetomeetharmlesswildlifeistheRoyalBotanicGardensintheheartofthecity.What'smore，visitingtheGardensisfree.G.ShantouinSouthChinaisafamousseasidecity.Itisfamousforthebluesea，beautifulbeachesandallkindsofdeliciousfood.It'sawonderfulplaceforsummerholidays.五、短文填空請用適當的詞完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。21．（15分）Since1921，theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.Myparentsareveryproudbecause（1）ofthemjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.（2）membersoftheParty，theyknowtheymustservethepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityeffortsactively.During（3）unusualwinterholidayin2020，theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationand（4）people'stemperature.TheyalsospreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.TheirbehaviorshowsmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmore（5）themandtobeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger，myparentstoldmemanytouching（6）abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan，JingangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeon，Ibecame（7）intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed.IreadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore，Ihave（8）inmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague（團）member.Ibelieve（9）IwillbearealPartymemberbeforelong.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty，Iwilldoas（10）asIcantohelpothers.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。22．（10分）Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees，cleaningupthecommunity，lookingaftertheoldpeople？Butdoyouknowwhatisvolunteertravel？Itisanewandpopularvolunteeractivityamongyoungpeople.Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceactivitiestohelpothers.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaperaccommodation（住處）andmealsbecauseoftheirhelp.Itseemsthattheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.However，volunteertravelstartedinthe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.Butsofar，morevolunteertripshavetakenplaceinthevolunteers'owncountries.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecities.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeaway.Inthisway，travelershaveachancetorelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.（1）Whatisvolunteertravel？（2）Whydopeoplehavevolunteertravel？（3）Wheredothevolunteeractivitiestakeplacetraditionally？（4）Howdothetravelersmakeinfluenceontheworld？（5）Dotravelersenjoythemselvesfromtheirbusylives？B.書面表達（本題15分）23．（15分）志愿服務是通過自愿且不圖物質報酬的方式參與社會生活，促進社會進步，推動人類發(fā)展的社會事業(yè)。21世紀中學生英文報專欄刊發(fā)了上面的文章。假設你是李華，你就同學們做志愿服務理由在校進行了調查。請你寫一封信在讀者互動欄目發(fā)表你的觀點。內容包括：（1）調查結果（見下圖）；（2）談談你某一次做志愿服務的經歷（時間地點、活動及感受）；若無志愿者經歷，請談談這個暑假你打算參與一次什么志愿者活動（地點、內容）及理由。作文要求：（1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文開頭已給出，不必抄寫在試卷上，也不計入總詞數。DearEditor，Ihavereadthearticleaboutvolunteeringinyournewspaper，andIcarriedoutasurveyamong200studentsinourschoolaboutthereasonwhytheywouldliketobevolunteers.Bestregards，LiHua

2023年廣東省汕頭市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.16．（10分）Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral，welearnedthatsoundisavibration（振動）.Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（1）Cheisalsoascienceteacherwholikestogetsomenewdiscoveriesthroughexperiments（實驗）.Oneday，hetoldus（2）Csomethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5﹣meterropeandtwopapercups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He（3）Babasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected（4）Aofustotakeacupandwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.First，Ispokeintothecup.Isaid，"Billy，canyouhearme？"Hesaid（5）C，"Icanreallyhearyouclearly.Icanalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment（6）Cafewtimes.Wehadagreattimeinclass.Mr.Greenaskedus（7）Bwehadlearned.Isaid，"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup（8）Atheropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate，too."Thetaskonthatdaywas（9）Agreatsuccess.Tryitsometimes，andyouwillfindscienceisreally（10）B.（1）A.SoB.OrC.And（2）A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare（3）A.givesB.gaveC.hasgiven（4）A.eachB.everyC.either（5）A.happinessB.happyC.happily（6）A.repeatsB.repeatedC.wasrepeated（7）A.thatB.whatC.how（8）A.throughB.ofC.in（9）A.aB.anC.the（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting【分析】文章主要講述了作者和同學在老師的指導下做實驗的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：而且他還是一個喜歡通過實驗獲得一些新發(fā)現的科學老師。So因此；Or或者；And并且。根據Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（Green先生是我們學校的校長。）可知，前后句是并列關系。故選C。（2）考查動詞不定式。句意：一天，他告訴我們?yōu)槲覀兊目茖W實驗準備一些東西。prepare準備，動詞原形；preparing準備，現在分詞；toprepare準備，動詞不定式。tellsb.todosth."告訴某人做某事"，固定用法。故選C。（3）考查動詞過去式。句意：實驗開始前，他做了一個基本的介紹。gives給，第三人稱單數；gave給，動詞過去式；hasgiven給，現在完成時態(tài)。giveaintroduction"做介紹"。根據句中的began可知該句為一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞用過去式。故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：然后他指導我們中的每個人拿一個杯子，相互走開，使繩子保持筆直。each每個；every每個；either也。eachof"每個"。故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：他高興地說："我真的聽得很清楚。我?guī)缀跄芨杏X到聲音震動順著繩子傳來！"happiness快樂，名詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動詞said，所以應填副詞。故選C。（6）考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：這個實驗重復了幾次。repeats重復，第三人稱單數；repeated重復，動詞過去式；wasrepeated重復，動詞被動語態(tài)。根據句意可知，Theexperiment和repeat之間是被動關系，結合空后的had可知，該句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)結構為：be+動詞過去分詞。主語是Theexperiment，所以be動詞用was，repeat的過去分詞是repeated。故選C。（7）考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：Green先生問我們學到了什么。that引導名詞性從句、定語從句，在從句中無具體含義，只起連接作用；what什么，常用來引導名詞性從句，在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語、定語；how怎樣，引導從句，在句中作狀語。根據。分析句子可知，空格后句子為賓語從句，空格處在句中作賓語，所以應用what引導。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：我們通過繩子對著杯子說話，杯子就會震動。through通過；of......的；in在......里面。根據句意可知，此處是指"通過繩子對著杯子說話"。故選A。（9）考查冠詞。句意：那天的任務非常成功。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據句意可知，此處泛指success，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應用不定冠詞a。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：有時候嘗試一下，你會發(fā)現科學真的很有趣。interested感興趣的，表示使人感興趣；interesting有趣的，通常指物；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據science可知，應排除A項。結合空前的副詞really可知，此處應填形容詞原級。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結合語境，選擇正確選項。三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.17．（10分）IhavebeendoingchoresaroundmyhousesinceIwasverylittle.Iliketohelpmy（1）B.UsuallyIcangetanallowance（零花錢）.Mydadgivesmesome（2）Ceachmonthaftermychoresaredone.Partofmewantsto（3）Bmymoneyrightaway.Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.ButIdon'tjustspendmymoney.Mydadhelpsmetodividemymoney（4）C.Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.Ihavewatchedmysavings（5）Dovertheyears.Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.Thedonatedmoneygoesto（6）Cplaces.ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.One（7）AIreallyliketohelpistheNaturePreserve.Iloveallkindsofanimals.TheNaturePreservetakescareofwoundedwildanimals.Theyonce（8）Bmeathank﹣youcardafterImadeadonation.Ithinkmyparentsareteachingme（9）Clessonsaboutmoney.Ihavelearnedhowtosaynotomyself!Beforebuyingsomething，Ialwaysthinkabouthowmuchit（10）B.Iwonderifitisworth.DoIhaveenoughmoneytospend？Theseareallgoodwaystopracticebeingresponsiblewithmoney.Youcanhaveatry，too!（1）A.daughtersB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives（2）A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.energy（3）A.findoutB.runoutC.putoutD.giveout（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（5）A.moveB.dropC.appearD.rise（6）A.smallB.favoriteC.differentD.private（7）A.placeB.shopC.bankD.park（8）A.lentB.sentC.checkedD.promised（9）A.hopefulB.possibleC.valuableD.successful（10）A.affordsB.costsC.sellsD.takes【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者從小就開始幫助家人做家務，并且得到一定的零用錢。作者的爸爸會幫助他將錢分為存錢、捐贈和花費三個類別。作者一直關注自己的儲蓄金額的增長，并且有很多關于如何花費儲蓄的新想法。作者喜歡幫助需要幫助的人，尤其是自然保護區(qū)，他們曾經在作者捐款后給他寄過一張感謝卡。作者認為父母在教他關于金錢的重要課程，他學會了對自己說不，并且在購買之前會考慮物品的價值和自己是否有足夠的錢。這些都是負責任地處理金錢的好方法，你也可以嘗試一下！【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡幫助我父母。A女兒，B父母，C老師，D親戚，根據Mydadgivesmesome（2）eachmonthaftermychoresaredone.（我爸爸每個月在我做完家務后給我一些錢。）可知我喜歡幫助我父母，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我爸爸每個月在我做完家務后給我一些錢。A時間，B食物，C錢，D能量，根據UsuallyIcangetanallowance.（通常我可以得到零用錢。）可知我爸爸每個月在我做完家務后給我一些錢，故選C。（3）考查短語。句意：我有點想馬上把錢花光。A發(fā)現，B用完，C撲滅，D發(fā)出，根據Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.（我總是買一些玩具或衣服。）可知想馬上把錢花光，故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：我爸爸幫助我明智地分配我的錢。A快地，B禮貌地，C明智地，D開心地，根據Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.（我的錢分為三類：儲蓄、捐贈和消費。）可知我爸爸幫助我明智地分配我的錢，故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：這些年來，我的存款一直在增加。A移動，B落下，C出現，D增加，根據Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.（關于如何花我的積蓄，我總是有新的想法。目前，這筆錢還在銀行里。）可知我的存款一直在增加，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：捐贈的錢去了不同的地方。A小的，B最喜歡的，C不同的，D私人的，根據ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.（這是我可以幫助需要幫助的人的地方。）可知捐贈的錢去了不同的地方，故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：有一個地方我很想幫忙，那就是自然保護區(qū)。A地方，B商店，C銀行，D公園，根據theNaturePreserve（自然保護區(qū)）可知是地方，故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：有一次我捐款后，他們給我寄了一張感謝卡。A借，B發(fā)送，C檢查，D承諾，根據afterImadeadonation（有一次我捐款后）可知他們給我寄了一張感謝卡。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我認為我的父母教會了我關于金錢的寶貴經驗。A有希望的，B可能的，C有價值的，D成功的，根據Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.（我的錢分為三類：儲蓄、捐贈和消費。）可知我認為我的父母教會了我關于金錢的寶貴經驗，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：在買東西之前，我總是考慮它的價格。A負擔得起，B花費，主語是物，C賣，D拿，根據Iwonderifitisworth.（我想知道這是否值得。）可知在買東西之前，我總是考慮它的價格，故選B?！军c評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。四、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。18．（10分）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.ConsultantGraphology（筆跡咨詢師）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（腳踏實地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質主義）.（1）Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？BA.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.（2）Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？DA.B.C.D.（3）Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？AA.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.（4）WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？CA.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？DA.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了咨詢師圖形學專家Tracey對常見涂鴉及其含義的研究結果。她分享了這些涂鴉背后的心理學解釋。涂鴉的形狀包括圓圈、方塊、花朵、心形、卷曲線、蜘蛛網和盒子。不同的形狀代表了不同的心理特征和個性。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.（當你手里拿著筆等電話時，或者在火車上無事可做時，你可能會涂鴉。）可知涂鴉最有可能發(fā)生在火車上感到無聊的時候。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中第四行Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.（心形：心形一直是愛的象征。它清楚地表達了你很關心別人的感受，但也很容易悲傷。）可知第四幅心形的涂鴉圖能表達你對感情的重視。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中第五行Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!（線圈：畫這些復雜的形狀意味著涂鴉者有豐富多彩的生活和創(chuàng)造力。多么不尋常的涂鴉啊!）以及第六行Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.（蜘蛛網：這種涂鴉可能是不尋常的和復雜的，但畫蜘蛛網顯示出特殊的個性他們善于把人引向特殊的境地。）可知線圈和蜘蛛網是不尋常的和復雜的涂鴉。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中最后一行Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質主義）.（Tracey認為，雖然這表明了偉大的夢想，但它也可能是物質主義的標志。）可知Tracey認為涂鴉的盒子是物質的標志。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據第一段Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學）behindthosedoodles.（在這里，她分享了這些涂鴉背后的心理學。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了分享這些涂鴉背后的心理學。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（陽歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.HereisStartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear.StartofSummershowsthetransitionofseasons.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod，yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainspleasant.StartofSummerwasanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummer，soancientChineseemperorsthoughttheStartofSummerwasofgreatimportance.TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It'ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（裝飾品）wereinred，inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandwishtohaveagoodharvest.WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldgetill.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylife.Onthatday，theyputteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsand"teaegg"wascreated.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，heatcaninfluencehumanhealth.Peopleshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturesuchascucumbersandtomatoes.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph1？AA.Change.B.Kind.C.Date.D.Weather.（2）WhatdidtheemperordoattheStartofSummer？BA.Hedidfarmwork.B.Hecelebratedit.C.Hedecoratedthefarm.D.Hehadagoodharvest.（3）WhatispopularattheStartofSummerinSouthChinatoday？BA.Wearingredclothes.B.Weighingpeople.C.Eatingeggs.D.Doingfarmwork.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA.Ancientpeopleoftenboiledteaeggs.B.AncientchildrenlikedtoeateggsattheStartofSummer.C.AncientpeoplepreparedboiledeggsforthechildrenattheStartofSummer.D.Aneggisasymbolofahappylifeformodernpeople.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.AncientpeopleweredressedinredattheStartofSummertorespecttheemperor.B.Peoplewhowerelightwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.C.FoodrichinvitaminsandhotinnatureisgoodforpeopleattheStartofSummer.D.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletotakecareoftheheartattheStartofSummer.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一的立夏。立夏標志著季節(jié)的轉變，氣溫在這個時期會迅速升高，但在中國北方天氣仍然宜人。立夏對夏季的收獲非常重要，古代中國的皇帝們認為立夏非常重要，經常慶祝立夏并鼓勵人們抓住農活的關鍵時機。立夏時的裝飾大多是紅色的，以示對夏神的尊敬和對豐收的祝愿。立夏時南方流行的稱人的習俗至今仍然存在，人們認為這樣做可以給被稱者帶來健康和好運。古代中國人認為圓蛋是幸福生活的象征，他們在立夏這一天將茶葉和雞蛋一起煮沸，創(chuàng)造了"茶蛋"。立夏是關心心臟健康的關鍵時期，人們應該多吃富含維生素且性涼的食物，如黃瓜和西紅柿?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據第一段Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod（在此期間，氣溫將迅速上升）可知立夏體現了季節(jié)的變換，transition是變換的意思，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummer（皇帝經常慶祝立夏），可知皇帝在立夏慶祝，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.（稱人的體重也是立夏時的一個習俗，今天在中國南方仍然很流行。）可知稱人的重量是中國南方的習俗，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.（中國有句古話："把雞蛋掛在孩子的胸前，可以防止他們患夏天的疾病。"父母會為他們的孩子準備煮雞蛋。）可知第四段主要講古人在立夏時為孩子們準備煮雞蛋，故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.（根據中醫(yī)的說法，立夏是照顧心臟的關鍵時刻。）可知立夏是照顧心臟的好時機，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。配對閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個人的愿望，右欄是七座城市的簡介，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個最合適的旅游城市。B（1）Jessyhasbeendrawingsinceshewasfouryearsold.Nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamouspaintings.F（2）Kunshowsgreatinterestinanimalslivinginthenaturalenvironment.Helikestowatchwildlifeatashortdistancefreely.D（3）Tracyisabookworm.Shehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan'thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.A（4）Eri