2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬試卷（一）英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬試卷（一）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，47小題。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)

和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的

答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能

答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指

定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；

不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和符題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Subscription:HowItWorksMagazine

HowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationabout

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D.Subscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.

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Variouswaystosocialize

Teenagerslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplaying

games,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,theyalsoneedtobesafeonline

andreportanycyberbullies（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）.

Instagram

Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.

Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhas

around300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshort

captions（說(shuō)明文字）.WhenitcomestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged18——29,but

abigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertorisethe

platform.

HabboHotel

HabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewith

virtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar（網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像）invirtualclothesorcreategamesto

playwithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeatures

sodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasalladultmoderator

tomakesureitstayssafe.

Fanlala

Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplace

tointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellas

takequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaand

interactwithotherusers.

TeenChat

TeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheir

interests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime（動(dòng)漫）andfbrthose

who'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.

Theplatformoffersa"FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallyto

them.

4.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?

A.It*sagreatplacefbrpeopletosharephotos.

B.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

C.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.

D.Itallowsuserstocreategamestoplaywithfriends.

5.Whichsitedoyoupreferwhenyoucreateyourowncharacterandgames?

A.InstagramB.HabboHotelC.FanlalaD.TeenChat

6.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothewholepassage?

A.Thereareadultmoderatorsinallthewebsitestomakesuretheykeepsafe.

B.TeenagerscanstarttheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.

C.TeenChatoffersa“FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforlocalpeople.

D.Allthewebsitesaredesignedforteenstoenjoyagoodchancetosocialize.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivesometipsonhowtosocialize.

B.Totellthereadersofsomewebsitesfbrsocializing.

C.Toexplainhowtostaysafeonline.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesofsocializingonline.

C

It*snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthe

costofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButI

couldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelonger

eachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.

Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothave

twoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedto

workafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirst

shiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthis

totalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning",whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadto

checkeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasily

together.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn't

havetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefall

semester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweena

rockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalso

hadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.I

wouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothis

job,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I'dfinally

learnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,you,reyour

educationisforever.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hewasfinanciallyembarrassed

B.Hecouldhardlyattendcollege.

C.Housingaccountedforhisbiggestexpense

D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

9.Howdoestheauthorfindthejobasacleanerofaircraftcabins?

A.RewardingB.excitingC.boringD.demanding

10.Whywastheauthorinadilemmabetweenworkingattheairportandgoingtoschool?

A.Workingattheairportupsettheauthor.

B.Theauthorwastooexhaustedafteranightshift.

C.Theauthorreceivedafinalwarningforbadattendanceatschool.

D.Theauthor'sschoolscheduledoesn'tfittheworkingtimeproperly.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B?Thesignificanceofschoolinglastforever.

C.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

D.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D

Manypeoplecountonfaster,cheaperandbettertechnologytoofferavisionofabrighter

future.Nevertheless,asthe2020sdawn,optimismisinshortsupply.Thenewtechnologiesthat

dominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingmattersworse.Socialmediaweresupposedtobring

peopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.E-commerce,ride-hailingandthe

gigeconomy（零工經(jīng)濟(jì)）maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,

worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.

Today'spessimisticmoodiscenteredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffa

decadeago.Yetconcernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhave

arisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismagainstcars,whichhadearlierbeenseenasan

answertotheproblemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicleswhichfilledthestreetswithnoiseand

animalwasteandcausedaccidents.Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturyby

Romanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountryside

andthesufferingoffactoryhands.

However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksof

anewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbe

weighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofconvenientcommunicationandtheinstant

accesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.Afurtherdangeristhat

Luddite（反對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步者）effortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnology

willendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits-somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxford

academic,callsa"technologytrap".Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople'sjobsmaydiscouragetheir

use.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforce

agesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.

Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutit

thatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowing

doubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebate,andcomeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthe

decadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.Tobealiveinthetech-obsessed2020sistobe

amongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.

12.Accordingtoparagraph1,thefollowingaretheproblemswiththenewtechnologiesofthe

pastdecadeexcept_.

A.Leakingprivacy.B.Underpayingworkers

C.BringingpeopletogetherD.worseninginequality

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph2?

A.criticismagainstcars.

B?Originofpessimisticmood.

C.Woniesaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers.

D,Problemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicles.

14.Whatdoesa"technologytrap"referto?

A.Peopleworryaboutthedrawbacksofanewtechnology.

B.Peopletakethebenefitsofanewtechnologyforgranted.

C.Robotswillstealpeople'sjobs.

D.Presentcostsofanewtechnologypreventitsfuturebenefits.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetonewtechnologies?

A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.critical

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Somepeopleallovertheworldenjoyanalcoholicdrink,suchaswineorbeer,duringdinner.

Somepeopleraiseaglassofalcoholtocelebrateaweddingorabirthday.16Allthese

situationsareconsidered"socialdrinking"becausetheyhappenatsocialevents.Butwhendoes

"socialdrinking"becomeproblemdrinking?

17Thatissixpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.Andinanewreportonalcohol

usearoundtheworld,theWHOsaysalcoholcancreatedependency,oraddiction,insomepeople.

Thereportalsowarnsthatalcoholusecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases,

includingsomekindsofcancers.And,theWHOsaysalcoholabusecanputpeopleatgreater

riskofinfectiousdiseases,suchastuberculosis,pneumoniaandHIV.

WHOMentalHealthandSubstanceAbuseDirectorShekharSaxenesaystheorganizationis

concernedaboutdrinkingamongyoungpeoplebetweentheages15and19.18Thereport

concludesthatworldwide16percentofdrinkersovertheageof15engageinbinge-drinking,

whichismuchmoreharmfulthanotherkindsofdrinkingandcausesthemostharmintermsof

accidents,self-harmandharmtoothers.

Highincomecountrieshavethehighestprevalence（流行）ofbinge-drinking.Thereportfinds

thatthehighestratesofalcohol-linkeddeathsareinEurope.ThisisfollowedbytheWestPacific

andthentheAmericans.ThereportalsofindsEuropeistheareawiththehighestalcoholuse.

19

20Theseincludeincreasingtaxesonalcoholsales,raisingthedrinkingagelimit,and

controllingthemarketingofalcoholbeverages.

A.WHOsuggestswayscountriescanprotectpeoplefromalcoholabuse.

B.Ifyou'renotsurewhetheryouhaveabinge-drinkingproblem,herearesomequestionsyoucan

askyourself.

C.CentralandEasternEuropeareespeciallyhigh.

D.Anestimated5%ofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesaredrugandalcoholrelated.

E.Anditismoreconcernedabout"binge-drinking"—anextendedperiodofheavydrinking.

F.Andhavingdrinksafterworkwithfriendsandco-workersiscalled"happyhour".

G.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),alcoholabusekills3.3millionpeople

eachyear.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

InaplaycalledPygmalionwrittenbyanIrishwriter,twocharactersmeetbychanceona

rainynightinLondon.OneofthemisHenryHiggins,arichprofessor,whoisveryinterestedin

howlanguage21.TheotheroneisayoungwomancalledElizawhoissellingflowersfor

22.Theystarttalking,andHenryis23bythevery24wayinwhichtheyspeak

thesamelanguage.Thisismainly25Elizaisa"cockney11.

Theword"cockney"wasfirstusedinEnglishin1362to26asmalleggwithastrange

shape.27,thewordchangedmeaningandwasusedtodescribecitymen------thisisbecause

thepeoplelivinginvillages28themweakandsimilartowomen.Inthe19thcentury,a

cockneywasapersonwholivedinEastLondon.Inthiscommunity,manypeoplewerepoor.

Someofthemwere29incrimeslikepickpocketing(stealingpeople'swallets)30they

wereoftenintroublewiththepolice.Thisiswhythey31aspeciallanguagewhichworked

likeacode:theycouldtalktoeachother32thepoliceunderstandingwhattheyweresaying.

Forexample,ifEliza'sfatherwantedtostealsomeone'swallet,hecouldsaytohisfriend,

“Followthisman,hehasalotofbeesandhoney”(hehasalotof33.)Orifhewantedto

talkaboutabeautifulwoman'slegswithoutherknowing,hewasabletosay,"Lookalherbacon

andeggs!'1(lookatherlegs).Aphonewas"dogandbone"andHAdamandEve'134“believe”.

Sohowabout35somecockneyEnglishnexttimeyouareonthedogandbone?

21.A.worksB.appearsC.showsD.cultivates

22.A.areportB.aninvestigationC.alivingD.aresearch

23.A.confusedB.fascinatedC.overtakenD.responded

24.A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.skillful

25.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.because

26.A.meanB.buyC.sellD.collect

27.A.LatelyB.CriticallyC.LaterD.Dramatically

28.A.provedB.predictedC.comparedD.considered

29.A.chargedB.suspectedC.involvedD.recorded

30.A.soB.butC.becauseD.however

31.A.learnedB.practisedC.inventedD.discovered

32.A.withB.w汕outC.byD.through

33.A.shipsB.businessesC.foodD.money

34.A.provedB.guessedC.meantD.claimed

35.A.expressingB.usingC.makingD.explaining

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SinceChinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)madepublicsomeofthe36(new)unearthed

artifactsfromtheSanxingduiRuinssiteonSaturday,agoldmask37(catch)mostofthe

attentionfromexpertsandthepublicalike.

38(recognize)asoneofthemostimportantancientremainsfoundinthe20lhcentury,

the3000-year-oldSanxingduiinsouthwestChina'sSichuanprovinceis39treasurehouse

buriedwithacollectionofpottery,jade,bronzeandgoldwares.40astonishedthe

archaeologistsmostaboutthisgoldmaskisitslargesize,23centimeterswideand28centimeters

high.Althoughonlyabouthalfofthegoldmaskwasunearthed,it'ssofarthelargestofitskind

foundintheprimarystageoftheChinesecivilization,41(weigh)280grams.

42isestimatedthatthewholemaskcouldweighmorethan500grams.Thislightweight

maskismadeofgoldfoil(箔)，featuringaraisednosewithasharpedgeatthetip.It'sbasically

thesamesize43theheadsculpturesfromthesamepit.Thus,archaeologistsbelieveitwas

originally44(attach)tothefaceofaheadsculpture.

Themasks1eyesandeyebrowsaredelicatelyhollowedout,creatingasenseof45

(serious)anddignity.Theymostlikelyrepresentauthoritiesortop-levelfiguresatthatperiod,

accordingtoarchaeologists.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)課學(xué)生主持人李華，請(qǐng)給同學(xué)們介紹上網(wǎng)課注意事項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.網(wǎng)課的安排和內(nèi)容；

2.網(wǎng)課的要求。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Helloeveryone;

ThisisLiHuaandwelcometoourEnglishonlinecourse.

Thankyou!Wishyougoodluck!

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Long,longagotherelivedatthefootofthemountainapoorfarmerandhisaged,widowed

mother.Theyownedabitoflandwhichsuppliedthemwithfood,andtheywerehumble,peaceful,

andhappy.

Shiningwasgovernedbyacruelleaderwhomadeacruellawputtingtodeathallaged

people.Thepoorfarmerlovedhisagedmotherandtheorderfilledhisheartwithsorrow.Sowith

manydeepandhopelesssighs,theyouthpreparedforwhatatthattimewasconsideredthekindest

modeofdeath.

Thenheliftedhishelplessoldmothertohisbackandstartedonhispainfuljourneyupthe

mountain.Theroadwaslongandsteep;thenarrowroadwascrossedandre-crossedbymany

pathsmadebythehuntersandwoodcutters.Onhewent,climbingblindlyupward------ever

upwardtowardsthehighbaresummitofwhatisknownasObatsuyama,themountainofthe

"abandoningoftheaged.”

Atlastthesummitwasreached.Wearyandheartsick,theyouthgentlyreleasedhismother

andsilentlypreparedaplaceofcomfortashislastdutytohismother.Withtearfuleyesandan

achinghearthesaidfarewell.Thenmothergaveherlastwords.Shesaid."Themountain

roadisfullofdangers.LookcarefullyandfollowthepathwhichholdsthepilesoftwigsIhad

dropped.Theywillguideyoutothefamiliarpathfartherdown."Theson'sheartbrokewithin

andbowingtotheground,hecriedaloud:"oh,Honorablemother,yourkindnessbreaksmyheart!

Iwillnotleaveyou.Togetherwewillfollowthepathoftwigs,andtogetherwewilldie!"

Oncemoreheshoulderedhismotherandhunieddownthepathtothelittlehutinthevalley.

Thenthesonhidhismother,supplyingherwitheverythingsheneeded.Timepassed,andhewas

beginningtofeelsafewhenagainthegovernorsentforthanotherdemandthathissubjects（臣民）

shouldpresenthimwitharopeofashes.

注意：

I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

Theentireprovincetrembledwithhorror.__________________________________________

Thegovernorwaspleasedatthewitoftheyouthandpraisedgreatly.

英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題25分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

答案及解析：1.C2.B3.C

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了雜志HowItWorks內(nèi)容及訂閱事宜。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisinside?部分BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning

“howandwhy"questionsinourreaderQ&Asection可知，在BrainDump部分可以找到你所有

“如何”和“為什么響題的答案，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whytosubscribe?部分中“Yoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatany

timewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase,''（您的訂閱可以在購(gòu)買之日起14天內(nèi)隨時(shí)取消。）

可知該雜志的訂閱者可以在購(gòu)買后14天內(nèi)取消訂單，答案選擇B項(xiàng)。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage部分“Digital:52.20per

issue,$28.00annually/13issues"可知,數(shù)字版：每期$2.20,每年$28.00,共13期。由此可

知，訂閱一年需要付28美元。故答案選擇C項(xiàng)

B

答案及解析：4.A5.B6.A7.B

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾款針對(duì)青少年社交生活的幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站，給他們

提供了玩游戲、探索虛擬世界和做測(cè)驗(yàn)的安全社交機(jī)會(huì)。

4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagram部分的“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheir

dailylifeandshare-themwithfriends.（Instagram允許青少年上傳他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹恼掌?，并與

朋友分享。），，可知，使Instagram不同于其他網(wǎng)站的是這是一個(gè)人們分享照片的好地方。故

選Ao

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabboHotel部分的“Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecorate

withvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar（網(wǎng)名各頭像）invirtualclothesorcreategames

toplaywithfriends.（每個(gè)青少年都有一個(gè)可以用虛擬物品裝飾的私人房間。他們還可以給

自己的虛擬角色穿上虛擬衣服，或者創(chuàng)建游戲與朋友一起玩。）”可知，允許用戶創(chuàng)建自己的

角色，或者創(chuàng)建游戲的是HabboHotel,故選B。

6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段HabboHotelt4Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasalladult

moderatortomakesureitstayssafe.（青少年交流互動(dòng)的每個(gè)房間都有一"個(gè)調(diào)解人來(lái)確保安

全?！笨芍?，并不是所有網(wǎng)站都有調(diào)解人，故答案選A。

7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Teenagerslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethem

achancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.（青少年喜

歡社交，這些網(wǎng)站給他們提供了玩游戲、探索虛擬世界和做測(cè)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。）“可知，本文的目

的是告知讀者一些社交網(wǎng)站，故選B。

C

答案及解析：8.C9.D10.D11.B

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境，但為了負(fù)擔(dān)得起成為一

名全日制學(xué)生，作者開始做一份全職工作，結(jié)果因?yàn)槌銮诼蕟?wèn)題收到了最后警告，只能選擇

暫時(shí)停止上學(xué)，繼續(xù)工作?？墒呛髞?lái)公司關(guān)閉了，作者為自己的決定后悔。

8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancial

aid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,and

additionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,or

otherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.（大學(xué)

學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。我得到了經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，我能夠負(fù)擔(dān)入學(xué)費(fèi)用、書籍、用品、課

程材料和其他與學(xué)校相關(guān)的費(fèi)用。但我負(fù)擔(dān)不起住房、交通、食物、醫(yī)療和其他基本生活必

需品。每學(xué)期時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，做出選擇就越困難）”可推知，作者在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境。故選C。

9.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraft

cabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.

Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning",whichmeantcleaningeverythingand

evenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbe

disgustingwork."（我很快開始在機(jī)場(chǎng)做飛機(jī)客艙清潔工，在機(jī)場(chǎng)的第一個(gè)班次是夜班，就

要清理各種大小的飛機(jī)。在整個(gè)夜班期間，我必須做“深度清潔汽這意味著清潔所有東西，

甚至我必須檢查每個(gè)安全艙，并更換任何丟失的物品。這可是令人厭惡的工作。）可知這份

工作是“勞神費(fèi)力的”，答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportand

goingtoschooldidnotiteasilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttoget

toclass.OtherdaysIdidn*thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.

Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarmingformyattendanceatmyjob.Once

again,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschool

andexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.（另一個(gè)讓我很難過(guò)

的事實(shí)是，在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作和上學(xué)不太容易兼顧。有幾天我上了夜班，累得連上課都去不了。另

一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)。在秋季學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我因?yàn)槌銮?/p>

率問(wèn)題收到了最后一次警告。我又一次處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地，不得不做出決定。我想去上學(xué)，

取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，但我也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在經(jīng)濟(jì)上養(yǎng)活自己）”可推知，作者進(jìn)退兩難是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校

日程和工作時(shí)間不能兼顧，故答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmy

education,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.Fdfinallylearnedwhatmy

grandmothermeantwh