高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊（24）模塊8 Unit 24 Society（含解析） 北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)[模塊8Unit24Society](限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho________，”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.A．a(chǎn)retobeblamedB．istobeblamedC．a(chǎn)retoblameD．istoblame2．________thedifficultthingshappenedwhenIcan'tadjustmyself?A．WhataboutB．WhatwithC．WhatifD．Whatfor3．It'shightimeyou________.A．starttoworking B．wouldstarttoworkC．hadstartedtowork D．startedworking4．Thereason________hetoldusforhisabsencewas________hewasknockeddownonthewaytoschool.A．why;thatB．why;whyC．which;thatD．which;why5．Wheneverpossible,John________howwellhespeaksJapanese.A．showsupB．showsaroundC．showsoffD．showsout6．ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand________iskindtoothers.A．a(chǎn)boveallB．firstofallC．inallD．a(chǎn)fterall7．—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—________，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.A．Allright B．SoundsgreatC．Ican't D．No,Iamterriblysorry8．Beforethecomputer________，peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.A．cameintobeing B．wasdiscoveredC．wascomeintobeing D．wasformed9．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities.A．towhom B．ofwhom C．who D．whose10．Expertscallonparents,especially________ofthebrokenfamilies,________thefullresponsibilitiesandbettercareandloveforchildren.A．that;toburdenB．them;totakeonC．those;shoulderingD．those;toshoulderⅡ.完形填空Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga(n)__11__guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess__12__himtobethereatsixthirtyor__13__afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,andshehastotimethemeal__14__thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso__15__，andthehostesswillbe__16__.__17__theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell__18__whattimehecancome.__19__thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa__20__ofappreciation.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe__21__inthegroupto__22__whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated.__23__，mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople__24__stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe__25__toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa__26__forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans__27__dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe__28__.__29__themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest__30__avoidembarrassmentbytalkingtosomeoneelse.11.A．polite B．elegant C．honored D．serious12.A．tells B．expects C．a(chǎn)sks D．hopes13.A．a(chǎn)tmost B．lessthan C．a(chǎn)tleast D．morethan14.A．incase B．a(chǎn)slongas C．sothat D．onconditionthat15.A．tender B．nutritious C．good D．enough16.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．shameful D．disappointed17.A．If B．Unless C．Whether D．Although18.A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．on D．a(chǎn)bout19.A．Lookingat B．Combinedwith C．DependingonD．Relatedto20.A．matter B．heartC．sense D．sign21.A．host B．menC．hostess D．women22.A．smile B．standC．a(chǎn)pplaud D．nod23.A．Asaresult B．Moreover C．InadditionD．However24.A．whose B．whatC．who D．which25.A．a(chǎn)ware B．similar C．a(chǎn)ctive D．sensitive26.A．custom B．regulation C．habit D．principle27.A．even B．nolonger C．still D．nomore28.A．following B．sameC．deed D．example29.A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．After30.A．shouldn't B．mustC．needn't D．mayⅢ.閱讀理解AMywifepassedawayafewyearsago，andIwentthroughtheworsttimeinmylife.Ievenwantedtokillmyself.Justformykids，Ihadtocontinuetoliveandworkasasmall-towndoctoratmymedicalclinicinHawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland，andIwasalone.Thentheyaskedmetohaveafamilytrip.Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter.Seeingitfallingdown，Isaidtomykids：“I'mgoingtoAfghanistan.”Andafewweekslater，InternationalMedicalCorpssentmetosetup20clinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare.Inthesefieldclinicssurroundedbyfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs，wewereeventuallyserving27，000patientsamonthinaverybusyschedule.Tiredandnervous，Igraduallyhadasenseofachievement,asenseofpurpose，andmydepressionwentaway.Intheyearstofollow，IwenttoIndonesiaafterthetsunami(海嘯)，Pakistanaftertheearthquakes，Sudanafterthecivilwar,andIraqaftermoreandmorebombs.Eachtimeafterdisastersoneafteranother,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled，woundedandmanymorehadtoflee.Weoncesetupmovableclinicsinanareawith19，000refugees,_anditwassupposedtohold13，000originally.Flubrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire.Waterandfoodwerealsoseriousproblems.“Adventuresornot？”Ioftenaskedmyself.Whenmywifepassedaway，Ithoughtmylifewasdone.Butinreality,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife，shewentunconscious.Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisitandtheexcitingadventureswewouldhave.Ithinkaboutthemomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”．Ididn'tknowhowpredictivethosewordswouldbe.ButIknowthatsheisstillwithme.31．Wherehasthedoctorbeeninthepastfewyears?A．Somecountrieswherehecouldsetupclinics.B．SomeAfricancountrieswhereflubrokeout.C．Theplaceswheretheearthquakeshappened.D．Theplaceswherethehorribledisastersstruck.32．HowwouldthedoctordescribehislifeafterhehadworkedinAfghanistan?A．Tiredandtroublesome.B．Busyandrisky.C．Meaningfulandhelpful.D．Frighteninganddepressing.33．Theunderlinedword“refugees”meanspeople________．A．whoarerobbed,killed,orwoundedB．whosufferfromfluinmovableclinicsC．wholiketotakeadventuresD．whohavelosthomesbecauseofdisasters34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedoctor'swifeencouragedhimtoworkinforeigncountries.B．Whatthedoctorsaidtohiswifebeforeherdeathbecamereality.C．Thedoctor'sadventuresmadehimunderstandtheloveofhiswife.D．Withthetrueloveofhiswife，thedoctorstartedtochangehislife.BAT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanman“whoismakingabout$85，000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt.”JasonSadler，26，wasonceaformermarketingexpertfromFlorida.In2008，hefoundedhisowncompany，“iwear-yourshirt”，withtheideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthe“facevalue”ofthedayforhishumanbillboard(廣告牌)service.SoJanuary1costs$1，whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealot，butitaddsupto$66，795ayearifhesellsouteveryday，whichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships(贊助)for$1，500,addinganother$18，000tohisincome.“Iwalkaround，takephotos，weartheshirtallday…Iblogaboutthosephotos，IputthemuponTwitter，IchangemyFacebookintroduction…andthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$85，000thisyear，”hetoldReutersTelevision.TheaverageU．S.incomeisabout$615aweekorabout$32，000ayear,accordingtotheU．S.government.Sadlerhasalreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2013.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.35．WhatisSadler's“facevalue”ofthedayDecember30?A．$364.B．$365.C．$615.D．$1，500.36．ItcanbeinferredthatSadlerdidn'tadvertiseon________.A．TwitterB．FacebookC．YoutubeD．Reuters37．JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________fortheyear2013.A．employanotherpersontoreplacehimB．starthisbusinessonthewestcoastC．stayathomeontheeastcoastD．doublethechargefortheservice38．Thepassageismainlyabout________inanewway.A．takingphotosB．writingblogsC．makingmoneyD．sellingT-shirts參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)Ⅰ.1.D考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”；動(dòng)詞blame表示“責(zé)怪某人”時(shí)用betoblame。2．C3.D考查固定句式。It'shightime后面的從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，或用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“是到了做……的時(shí)候了”。4．C考查定語從句和表語從句。第一空中which在定語從句中作told的賓語；第二空的that引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)主句部分出現(xiàn)thereason或why時(shí)，表語從句不用because引導(dǎo)，because只用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5．C6．A7.B考查對建議的回答。Howaboutdoingsth表示“做……怎么樣？”從答句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but后的內(nèi)容可以斷定空白處選擇贊同的回答，故選B。8.A句意：在電腦出現(xiàn)之前，人們絕不會(huì)想到它會(huì)給人類的生活帶來如此巨大的變化。電腦不能說是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“被形成”的，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。comeintobeing意為“形成”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)，故選A。9.D考查定語從句。先行詞為villagechildren，定語從句的主語是parents。句中先行詞與定語從句的主語之間存在所屬關(guān)系，故用引導(dǎo)詞whose。10．D用those來指代上面談到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)parents；callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事；shoulderone'sresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Ⅱ.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國人在赴宴時(shí)以及宴席上應(yīng)遵循的禮節(jié)與習(xí)俗。11.A由第一段首句“Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.”后面的解釋可以推測，成為有禮貌的客人的第一準(zhǔn)則是準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴宴。12.B根據(jù)邏輯，請人吃飯，主人自然希望客人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。本題最容易錯(cuò)選D，但hope不能用于hopesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中。13.A主人希望客人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到或至多延后幾分鐘。14.C根據(jù)上下文之間的關(guān)系可知，此處表示結(jié)果，所以用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。15.C根據(jù)“thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome”可推測，如果客人來晚了，食物味