2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案6

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精

讀含答案

Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentences

fromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnew

technologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhand

hasbecomesomethingofnostalgic（懷|日的）skill.However,while

today1seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheir

teaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessary

forstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.

VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyat

theUniversityofWashington,saysit'simportanttocontinue

teachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillof

writingbyhand.

Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlooked

attheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswriting

tasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.The

study,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapen

andpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmore

completesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.

Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrole

spellingplaysinastudentzswritingskillsandfoundthathow

wellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite."Spelling

makessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelps

usaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itis

allowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas."Berninger

said.

Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheir

mindfirstandthentotranscribe（轉(zhuǎn)換）"thosewordsinthemind

writtensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,z,thestudy

said.Seeingthewordsinthe"mind'seye"helpschildrennot

onlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsoto

spot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdown

andtocorrectthenovertime.

“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon,t

havetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,shesaid.

“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifth

gradelevel,theywon,thavetheknowledgetochoosethe

correctspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.n

46.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?

A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.

B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.

C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.

D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.

47.Berninger,sstudypublishedin2009.

A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandona

computer.

B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.

C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.

D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.

48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?

A.Spellingimprovesone'smemoryofwords.

B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.

C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.

D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.

49.Whatdoes"mind'seye"inparagraph5mean?

A.Window.

B.Soul

C.Picture.

D.Imagination.

50.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.

B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.

C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday'sclassrooms.

D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.

BABDC

Peopledophysicalexerciseaspartoftheirhealthylifestyleto

getstrongerandhealthier.

Therearethreebasicmodesofphysicalexercise:flexibility

exercisehelpsthehumanbodyingeneraloritspartinparticular

tobeabletoreachfartherandbendbetter;aerobicexercise

helpsthebodyworkhardforalongtime;anaerobic

exercisemakesthearmsandlegsstronger.

Ithaslongbeenknownthatexerciseisnotonlygoodfor

yourbody,butalsoforyourmind.Accordingto

researchers,gymnastsaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable,

footballplayersthemostoutgoingandswimmersthehappiest.

Thepsychologicalstudy,whichwascarriedoutbyexperts,

alsorevealedthatsportscanalsooffercluestoaperson,s

attitudetocharity,readinghabitsandeventheirvoting

intentions.Boxers,forexample,aremostlikelytofocuson

materialpossessionsinlife.Meanwhile,runnerstendtobe

outgoingpeoplewholovebeingthecentreofattention.Walkers,

agroupthatincludesthosewhoenjoywanderingand

cross-countryraces,areleastconcernedaboutotherpeopleand

likedoingthingsbythemselveswithoutinterruptionfromothers.

Thosewhoplaychessareconfidentwhentheyfacechallenges

andtrouble.Thosewhoswimtendtobetidyandcharitable.

However,accordingtoMindLab,61percentofadultsarefond

ofhelpingothersregardlessoftheirchoiceofsports.

Theresultsfromthisstudyalsoshowthatno

matterwhatkindofpersonyouare,thereistherightkindof

exerciseforyou.

8.Whichofthefollowingsportsbelongstoflexibilityexercise?

A.Running.

B.Swimming.

C.Football.

D.Gymnastics.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Walkersenjoylonelinessintheirlives.

B.Boxerstendtoignorewealthinlife.

C.Runnershavegreatpowerofconcentration.

D.Chessplayerslikechallengingotherpeople.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLabinParagraph4?

A.Tomakeacontrast.

B.Todrawacomparison.

C.Toplaceanemp