2023年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

2023年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上.

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.寫(xiě)在本

試卷上無(wú)效.

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。

（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)

讀兩遍）

6.Whosecapisthis?

A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.

7.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?

A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.

聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10、11小題。

10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12、13小題。

12.Howmuchistheredsweater?

A.100”?！?B.\50yuan.C.200yuan.

13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.

聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題。

14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話(huà)讀三遍）

RoomBooking

NameWendySmith

Whentoarriveon________7th

Howmanyroomstobook________singlerooms

?aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers

Whattoprovide?a________breakfast

?roomswhich________south

n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

——Yes,it's.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

3.—Ifssuchalongway!

—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

4.一Howisthetoday?

It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

7.Modemtechnologiesinthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

8.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

9.Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

12.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

13.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

14.一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

一Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

m.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingand

picnicking,andtheyfelt16andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe17water

fromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar（吧臺(tái)）attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a

18.hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19intothefast-

runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20,"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”

Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping（擺動(dòng)）theirarmsinthewater,tryingto

21anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't22thecold.Allhecouldthink

aboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost23becauseher

longdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswith

otherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24hewasmodest（謙虛的）abouthisrole."Itonly

tookmetwoorthreeminutes,“hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis

25.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.

16.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

17.A.calmB.coldC.salty

18.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

19A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

21.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

22.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

24.A.butB.orC.so

25.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）

A

BooksoftheWeek

派LaurenceinHopeland

一byWiltonSmith

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsand

belovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurence屋

teamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.1

XGavinTalkstoBirds

—byWayaeAbel1GavinTalkstoBirds

When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusual

ability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehis出

newabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?11

XLifeofDorothy

一byNelsonArthurUfrofDorothy

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheis

nowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend's

petpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.1

XTheLastofDrumfield

-byGorgeousMorgan

It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwith

hergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale（童話(huà)的）world.And

theyhavetofindawayback.

26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

27.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystoryD.laughsatherfriend

29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan

30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.

CShelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

B

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesin

cookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besides

onions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatimproveyourability

tofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!

Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyour

wholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:

?Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyour

eyes.

?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

?Puttheonioninafridgefbranhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmove

slowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmore

onions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthink

abouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.

31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

(4)Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲憊的B.敏感的C.適應(yīng)的D.虛弱的

35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

c

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasbominGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotect

thewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnew

mediaplatforms(媒體平臺(tái)).

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注

冊(cè)）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registered

memberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hourson

volunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They've

drawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansand

beaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800

peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernment

invitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotectthe

environment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.

“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwill

continuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.

36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

D

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.Ifsthefirst

timeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.

Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think“foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequire

humanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheir

brainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,each

personwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率）,althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningof

pronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyef,into*Shehas

notevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinking

ratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeing

usedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,ctWewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.^^Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

45Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思

完整。

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworld

saileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46

?Understandthebasics（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)）.

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailsto

catchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,

aswellasusearudder（舵）inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.

?Findsailingnearyou.

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailing

coaches.48Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsin

youragegroup.

?Prepareforyourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthe

lines.49Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddress

inclothesthatwilldryeasily.

?50

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock4馬頭）.Don'tgo

nearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。

51.上課前老師對(duì)你說(shuō)“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答:

52.你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆:

53.你想詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問(wèn):

54.朋友問(wèn)你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答:

55.你對(duì)自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：

__________________________________forwhatIdid

VI.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。

56.now

57.nextSunday

58.have,yesterday

vn.短文填空（共io小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分io分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、

形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousfbrcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝)，whichdates

backtotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditional

handicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).

NiePeng62(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.He

beganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)in

andnear64(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantway

forlocalpeopletoget65(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin

2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.67first,the

claytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68(size)andthelargestcan

beovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreate

moreworks.He70(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

VDI.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

71.某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村(BeautifulVillage)”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的小導(dǎo)

游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫(xiě)一封

英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners...

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。

（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

2.A.

3.A.

4.A.

5.A.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)

讀兩遍）

6.Whosecapisthis?

A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.

7.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?

A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.

聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10、11小題。

10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12、13小題。

12.Howmuchistheredsweater?

A.yuan.B.\50yuan.C.200yuan.

13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.

聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題。

14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話(huà)讀三遍）

RoomBooking

NameWendySmith

Whentoarriveon________7,h

Howmanyroomstobook________singlerooms

?aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers

Whattoprovide■a________breakfast

?roomswhich________south

n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.一Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

一Yes,ifs.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Harry,這是你籃球嗎？——是的，是我的。

考查代詞辨析。his他的；yours你的：mine我的。根據(jù)“Yes,it's...”可知此處指是自己的籃球，用mine指

代“mybasketball”。故選C。

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)玩具是給我弟弟的。我昨天買(mǎi)的。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；from從；by被。根據(jù)“Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.”可知，玩

具是給我弟弟的，故選A。

3.一It'ssuchalongway!

—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——好長(zhǎng)的一段路??！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你可以和我搭一輛車(chē)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.You...sharearidewithme.“可知，可

以和自己搭一輛車(chē)，故選B。

4.一Howisthetoday?

一Ifshot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——很熱。你不需要穿這件外套。

考查名詞辨析。weather天氣；traffic交通；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)"It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.“可

知，詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況，故選A。

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們都信任他。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)"Heissohonestaman”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是讓人相信

的。故選B。

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

一It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——爸爸，從我們家到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？—大約兩公里。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoflen多久一次；Howsoon還要多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It，sabouttwo

kilometers.”可知，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，故選A。

7.Moderntechnologiesinthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上使用。

考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inSeptember,2023”可知，是將來(lái)

時(shí)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

8.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你會(huì)成功的。

考查形容詞辨析。peaceful平靜的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.”

可知，此處表示感到緊張。故選B。

9.1thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我從雜志上了解到這位偉大的科學(xué)家，我希望有一天能見(jiàn)到他。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顧；talkwith與...交談。根據(jù)"I...thegreatscientist

frommagazines”可知，從雜志上了解到這位科學(xué)家，故選A。

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望。

考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)...時(shí)候；Though盡管。根據(jù)"Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalways

fullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，需用連詞Though連接。故選Co

11.IfsreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth”計(jì)劃做某事“，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。

12.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

一Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

【答案】B

【解析】