高考英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句講解及練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE4反意疑問(wèn)句一、概念反義疑問(wèn)句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種，是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式2．陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。反義疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞＋名詞或代詞（主格）。如：Theyworkhare,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?二、反義疑問(wèn)句的用法1.

陳述部分主語(yǔ)是I的肯定形式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用

aren’t

I.如：I’m

as

tall

as

your

sister，aren’t

I?2.陳述部分含有否定詞或半否定詞，以及含有由否定意義的詞的反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing，nobody等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。如：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3、含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Iamsure,Iamafraid,I

suppose,

I

think,

I

believe,

I

imagine,

I

expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。

如：Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?Idon’tthinkyouareastudent,areyou?4.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句祈使句后加反意疑問(wèn)句，不表示反意，而表示一種語(yǔ)氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+will/won’tyou?省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用willyou?如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?5.陳述部分含有usedto和oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分含有usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。陳述部分含有oughtto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語(yǔ)。如：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?6.陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)。如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?8.陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?9.陳述部分有have

to

+v.

(had

to

+

v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't

+主語(yǔ)（didn't

+主語(yǔ)）。

如：We

have

to

get

there

at

eight

tomorrow,

don't

we?

10.當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞everything,something,nothing等時(shí)，13.Hewascareless,___?A.washe B.wasn’the C.washenot D.didhe 14.Whatbeautifulweather,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.won’titD.doesn’titHomework:1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?

A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?

A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tsheD.didshe3.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?

A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didone4.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?

A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didthey5.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.aren’tyouD.mustyou6.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?

A.doesn’titB.don’ttheyC.doesitD.dothey7.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?

A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.mustthey8.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can’tyou9.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,________?

A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere10.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey11.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?

A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe12.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?

A.isn’tsheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.hasshe13.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

A.usedsheB.usedn’tsheC.didn’theD.didhe14.You’dbettergoatonce,________?

A.wouldn’tyouB.hadyouC.hadn’tyouD.shouldyou15.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,________?

A.aren’tIB.amnotIC.aren’tyouD.areyou16.

I'msuredirty,______?A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnotI17.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?A.isitB.isn’tthatC.isthatD.isn’tit18.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tweD.weren’twe19.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?A.cananyoneB.can’tanyoneC.can’ttheyD.canthey20.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?A.willheB.won’tnobodyC.willtheyD.won’tthey21.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?A.hasyouB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe22.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit23.Whatafineday,___?A.isit B.isn’tit C.doesit D.doesn’tit高考試題匯編：1ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?Aisn’theBhasn’theCisn’titDhasn’tit2YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?AcouldyouBcouldn’tICcouldn’tweDcouldwe3Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?AisheBisn’theCmustheDmustn’the