選修⑦ Unit 2 課下主題訓(xùn)練 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題

PAGE第4頁共6頁選修⑦Unit2課下主題訓(xùn)練社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①nutrition□ ②maintain□③fitness□ ④protein□⑤fresh□ ⑥energetic□⑦mental□ ⑧physical□⑨unwell□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))infection□?diagnosis□ ?obesity□?symptom□ ?nutrient□?healthy□ ?calories□?injection□ ?illness□?operation□ ?injured□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)nutrition，maintain，fitness，protein，fresh，infection，obesity，symptom，injection，calories1．Nailbitingcaninvitebacteriainfectionstoenterthebodyandblood,increasingyourchancesofcatchingacoldortheflu.2．Researchhasshownthatagameofbasketballcanhelpyouburn650to750caloriesperhour.3．Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.4．Thedoctornotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription.5．Thisfamousnutritionistencouragesschoolstoservefreshandhealthymeats,vegetables,andfruits.6．Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelikemindedpeopleyou'llattractinreturn.7．Scientistshavefinallyfiguredouthowthekeygenetiedtoobesitymakespeoplefat.8．Berries,nuts,andwholegrainsarefilledwithfiber,proteins,_andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Fitness(fit)hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.2．Onetheoryisthattheinfection(infect)hasbeenpresentinhumansforaverylongtime.3．MostofthetimeIfeelenergetic(energy)andvigorousevenafterIworkforawholeday.4．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobehealthy(health)andhappy.5．IwasinaterriblestatebecausenobodycouldunderstandwhyIhadthisillness(ill)．6．Theoperation(operate)wassuccessfullyperformed,butthepatientsufferedfromshock.7．Manyofthemwillhavediedbecausetheyweresobadlyinjured(injure).8．Whenwearetired,tense,depressedorunwell(well),wefeelpainmuchmore.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中藍(lán)色詞的漢語意思1．Childrenrequirepropernutritiontogrowanddevelop.營養(yǎng)2．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.維持3．Thefactofthematteristhatmostpeopleconsumefarmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.蛋白質(zhì)4．Longexposuretonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomementalproblems.心理的5．Doctorsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlyinordertomakeacorrectdiagnosis.診斷6．Ifyoucatchacold,itssymptomsincludeaheadacheandsorethroat.癥狀7．Thiskindofgamewillimproveyourperformanceandhelpyouburnoffcalories.熱量8．Obesityandasedentarylifestylehasbeenlinkedwithanincreasedriskofheartdisease.肥胖二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Byteachingyourchildrenhealthyeatinghabits,andcopyingthebehaviorinyourself,youcanhelpyourchildrenkeepahealthyweightandnormalgrowth.Also,theeatinghabitsyourchildrenformwhentheyareyoungwillhelpthemkeepahealthylifestylewhentheygrowup.Yourchildren'shealthcareprovidercanevaluateyourchildren'sweightandgrowthandletyouknowifyourchildrenneedtoloseweightorifanydietarychangesneedtobemade.Someofthemostimportantpartsofhealthyeatingareportioncontrolandcuttingdownonhowmuchfatandsugaryourchildreneatordrink.Simplewaystoreducefatintakeinyourchildren'sdietandimproveahealthyweightincludeserving：Low-fatornonfatdairyproductsPoultrywithoutskinLeancutsofmeatWholegrainbreadandcerealsFruitandvegetablesAlso,reducetheamountofsugar-sweeteneddrinksandsaltinyourchildren'sdiet.Ifyouareunsurehowtoselectandprepareavarietyoffoodsforyourfamily,askaregistereddietitian(營養(yǎng)師)foradvice.Itisimportantthatyoushouldnotplaceyouroverweightchildrenonarestrictive(限制性的)diet.Childrenshouldneverbeplacedonarestrictivediettoloseweightunlessadoctortakeschargeofoneformedicalreasons.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了培養(yǎng)孩子健康飲食習(xí)慣的原因以及如何健康地飲食。1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Parentsaremirrorsfortheirchildren.B．Teachingchildreneatinghealthilyisalsohelpfulforparents.C．Thatchildrenarehealthyisimportant.D．Forminghealthyeatinghabitsisimportantforchildren.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“theeatinghabits...willhelpthemkeepahealthylifestyle”可知，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食慣對(duì)孩子們來說是非常重要的。故選D。2．Whatarethemostimportantpartsofhealthyeatingyourchildrenshouldcontrol?A．Fatandsugar.B．Waterandmeat.C．Fruitandvegetables.D．Wholegrainbreadandcereals.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，減少脂肪和糖的攝入是健康飲食的重要部分。故選A。3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A．Howtoloseweight.B．Howtoeathealthily.C．Howtoreducefatandsugar.D．Howtokeepahealthyweight.解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是如何吃得健康。故選B。4．Whatshouldn'tyourchildrendoiftheywanttoloseweightunlessdoctorstellthemto?A．Limitingdiets. B．Takingexercise.C．Listeningtoparents. D．Reducingfatintake.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，孩子要減肥的話，最好不要節(jié)食，除非是醫(yī)生的建議。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong__1__.Ihadorganizedandreorganizedan__2__withthedentistformonths.Ialsoconfirmedittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto__3__allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforX-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn't__4__atall.TheladythereevenhadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.I__5__feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn'tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe__6__Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas__7__tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally__8__wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand__9__itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformy__10__behavioramomentago?Icouldn't.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest__11__.AndthatwasexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.Sheaccepted.Againwitha__12__.Ithelpsmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso__13__.Idon'tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost__14__myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore.YetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto__15__.It'struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷說明了微笑的力量。1．A.friends B．strangersC．patients D．relatives解析：選B微笑能打開門并且能拆除陌生人(strangers)之間的墻。2．A.interview B．operationC．experiment D．a(chǎn)ppointment解析：選D此處是指“我”和牙醫(yī)之間有個(gè)預(yù)約(appointment)。3．A.conclude B．a(chǎn)pproveC．ensure D．a(chǎn)pply解析：選C此處指“我”在前一天打電話來確保(ensure)所有的照射X光的材料都準(zhǔn)備好。4．A.crowded B．readyC．open D．busy解析：選B根據(jù)后一句的提示可知，此處表示一切都沒有準(zhǔn)備好(ready)。5．A.mildly B．roughlyC．privately D．immediately解析：選D“我”馬上(immediately)就感覺到血液沸騰。6．A.habit B．wayC．a(chǎn)ccent D．tune解析：選B根據(jù)后一句提示可知，“我”跟她說話的方式(way