選修6 Unit 17 課下主題訓練 健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度

PAGE第10頁共10頁課下主題訓練健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度課時練(一)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①amusement□ ②fun □③entertainment □ ④recreation □⑤distraction □ ⑥r(nóng)elaxation □⑦humor □ ⑧pastime □⑨pleasure □ ⑩interesting □?joyful □ ?cheerful □?disgusting □ ?laughter □?giggle □ ?grin □?chuckle □ ?vivid □?sneer □ ?opera □(二)主題詞匯訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)fun，pastime，grin，amusement，opera，disgusting，humor，vivid，sneer，interesting1．It'snotmuchfungoingtoapartyonyourown.2．Thebestmethodtosettledisagreementsistotreatthesituationwithhumor.3．Peopleusescissorstocutredpapersintodifferentvividshapes,likeplantsandanimals.4．Thekitchenwasinadisgustingstatewhensheleft.5．Shewasrelievedtoseehisfacelightupwithaboyishgrin.6．Shepretendstobeinterestedinopera,_butit'sonlyforshow.7．Hisfavoritepastimewaspattinghiskitten'ssoftpaws.8．Ifyougotoaclubandyoudon'tlookright,you'resneeredat.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Shecouldnothideheramusement(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.2．Theentertainment(entertain)wasgoodcleanfunforthewholefamily.3．Saturdayafternoonisforrecreation(recreate)andoutings.4．Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions(distract)．5．Youshouldbeabletofindtheoddmomentforrelaxation(relax)．6．Hewasquitehumorous(humor),andIlikedthatabouthim.7．Itwasinteresting(interest)tobeinadifferentenvironment.8．Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful(cheer),withplentyoftoys.9．Laughter(laugh)isoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion.10．Theygrinned(grin)withdelightwhentheyheardthegoodnews.二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·太原月考)Clowns(丑角)havebeenaroundforalongtime.Theynotonlymakeuslaughatthecircus(馬戲團)buttheyusedtomakethekingandhisfollowerslaughincourt.Theearliestofthesefun-makersarecalled“fools”．InGreekandRomantimesthesefoolsdresseduplikeclownsdotodaywithpaintedfacesandfunnycostumes(戲服)．Theydancedaroundthestageanddidthingstomakepeoplelaughasclownsdoincircusestoday.Bymedievaltimes(中世紀)everycourthaditsfools.Foolsworebrightcoloursandhadbells(大肚子)ontheirshoesandtheirhats.Theywerenotreallymeanttobefoolishandoftentheywouldsaywiseandsensiblethingstothekingwhichnobodyelsewasbraveenoughtosay.Thekingnevergot_crosswiththefoolasthiswashisjob.Hewasmeanttobebothwiseandfoolishandtrytomakethesituationincourtlessserious.Ofcoursepeoplewantedtohavetheirownkindoffoolandshowsdevelopedinthe1500sinwhichfools(orZanies)performedtomakethecrowdlaugh.ThiskindofentertainmentbecamesopopularthatitstartedaspecialkindofdramainItalycalledCommediadell'arte,whichgraduallyturnedintoourcomedyprogrammestoday.Whenyouwatchtheantics(滑稽劇)ofCharlieChaplinorRowanAtkinson,youarewatchingakindofcomedythatisdirectlyoriginatedfromthefoolsofancientRomeandGreece.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了小丑由只屬于古羅馬和希臘的宮廷發(fā)展到今天馬戲團里的小丑的歷史。1．Howdoclownsentertainpeople?A．Bytheiramusingtalkandbodylanguage.B．Bytheiramusingvoicesandbodylanguage.C．Bytheirclothes,songsandthewaytheytalk.D．Bytheirclothes,make-upandthewaytheyact.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句可知，丑角是通過他們的衣服、化妝和行為方式娛樂人們的。故選D。2．Wheredidfoolsfirstgiveperformances?A．IndifferenttownsinEurope.B．InshowsinancientGreeceandRome.C．Atfairsormarketwheretherewerealotofpeople.D．Inthebuildingwherelawcasescouldbeheardandjudged.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句中的“InGreekandRomantimes”可知，小丑最初是在古希臘和古羅馬表演。故選B。3．WhendidtheCommediadell'artebegintodevelop?A．Beforethefifthcentury.B．Aroundthetenthcentury.C．DuringtheMiddleAges.D．Inthesixteenthcentury.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，Commediadell'arte是在16世紀開始發(fā)展的。故選D。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotcross”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Gotsatisfied. B．Gotthrough.C．Gotangry. D．Gotdelighted.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“theywouldsaywiseandsensiblethingstothekingwhichnobodyelsewasbraveenoughtosay”以及畫線詞所在句可知，國王絕不會對丑角生氣，因為這是他的工作。由此可知，getcross是“生氣”的意思。故選C。B(2021·仁壽月考)Ineffect,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.Askabachelor(單身漢)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatinglessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosetheword“fun”todescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章提出了快樂與痛苦總是相伴而行，并進行了舉例說明，最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂，必須能夠區(qū)分出快樂和樂趣。5．Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_______.A．heisunwillingtotakefamilyresponsibilitiesB．hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC．hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD．hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“heisafraidofmakingacommitment”可知，一個單身漢害怕結(jié)婚的原因是他害怕做出承諾，害怕承擔責任。故選A。6．Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is________.A．a(chǎn)moralduty B．a(chǎn)thanklessjobC．a(chǎn)rewardingtask D．a(chǎn)sourceofinevitablepain解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句可推知，作者認為養(yǎng)育孩子是值得的，是有回報的。故選C。7．Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust________.A．haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetimeB．makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC．putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD．beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，如果想知道什么是真正的快樂，我們要能夠區(qū)分快樂和樂趣。故選D。8．Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A．Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B．Onemustknowhowtomakemoney.C．Itisnotimportanttomakecommitments.D．It'spainthatleadstohappiness.解析：選A寫作目的題。文章首先提出了快樂與痛苦總是相伴而行，接著進行了舉例說明，最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂，就要能夠區(qū)分出快樂和樂趣。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是要告訴我們快樂常與痛苦相伴而行。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(2021·昌都模擬)Everysingledaythingshappenthatchangeourfeelingsandemotions(情感).Depending__1__whathappenstous,wemaybecomehappy,angry,sad,__2__(excite)oroneofmanyotheremotions.Feelingsandemotionsaregiftstousandtheymakeusdifferentfromother__3__(animal)．So,itisverynaturaltofeelangryorscared.Itisalsoimportantforustothinkwhywefeelacertainway.Ifwethinkaboutwhatitisthatmakesusfeellikewedo,wecanthen__4__(successful)controlourreactions.Butthisis__5__(easy)saidthandone!Sometimes,itseemsthatwe__6__(control)byouremotions.Theremightbeevents,bothgoodandbad,inourlifethattakeusbysurprise.Itcanbehard__7__(manage)ourfeelingsduringthesetimes.Sometimesouremotionscangetusintotrouble.Wemayseeayoungchild__8__loseshis/hertemper(脾氣)andgetspunished.Itiseasyforustohurtpeople,makebadchoicesornotdoourbestwhenweletourfeelingscontrolourwordsandactions.Duringthesetimes,itisimportanttorememberthatwedon'talwayschoosehowwefeel,__9__wecanchoosehowtoactorreact.Controlling__10__(we)emotionswillhelpusbebetterpeople.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何理性控制自己的情緒，不被一些負面情緒所左右。1．on考查固定短語。dependon“取決于”，是固定短語，故填on。2．excited考查形容詞。該空作系動詞become的表語，用形容詞，與happy,angry和sad并列，且此處修飾人，故填excited。3．a(chǎn)nimals考查名詞復數(shù)。animal是可數(shù)名詞，被other修飾，應用復數(shù)形式，故填animals。4．successfully考查副詞。該空修飾動詞control，應用副詞，故填successfully。5．easier考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處應用比較級。It'seasiersaidthandone“說著容易做著難”，是固定短語。故填easier。6．a(chǎn)recontrolled考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。we與control之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)itseems可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填arecontrolled。7．tomanage考查不定式。Itis＋adj.＋todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tomanage。8．who/that考查定語從句。該空所在句是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞youngchild，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，故填who/that。9．but/yet考查連詞。分析上下文可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。10．our考查代詞。該空修飾名詞emotions，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。課時練(二)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①tragedy □ ②series □③comedy □ ④popularity □⑤magnificent □ ⑥spirit □⑦admit □ ⑧taste □⑨highly □ ⑩role □?beneficial □ ?situation □?essential □ ?harmonious □?correctly □ ?attitude □?occasionally □ ?temptation □?effective □ ?ignore □(二)主題詞匯訓練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theincidentsparkedoffawholeseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.2．Wearedoingaweeklypollonthepresident,andclearlyhispopularity(popular)hasdeclined.3．Thesebookstellmovingstoriestoliftthespirits(spirit)ofreaders.4．Inthecircumstances,Paisley'splanslookedhighly(high)appropriate.5．Inshort,agoodandharmonious(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.6．Itisimportanttojudgetheweightofyourwashingloadcorrectly(correct)．7．E-mailisaneffective(effect)meansofcommunication.Ⅱ.寫出下列句中加藍單詞的漢語意思1．WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.悲?。粸碾y2．Histasteinclothesisextremelygood.品味3．Themediaplayamajorroleininfluencingpeople'sopinions.作用4．Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.情況5．Themuseumisclosedwhileessentialrepairsarebeingcarriedout.必不可少的6．Ialsoconductedafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattitudetorelationships.態(tài)度7．Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardtoresist.引誘Ⅲ.用本單元詞匯替換/升級加藍詞匯1．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.overlook2．It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.acknowledge3．Itwouldn'thurtyoutohelpwiththehouseworkoccasionally.→Itwouldn'thurtyoutohelpwiththehouseworkfrom_time_to_time.二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.Rather,it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy.Afriendtoldmeastory.Oneday,whenshewenttogethis6-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice,herkidgreetedherwithasadface.Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedinsadness.Butbeforereachingthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downtolookatsomethingonthesidewalk.“Mom,comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI'veeverseen.Ithas,like,amillionlegs.It'samazing！”Thelittlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement.Nowadays,however,whenwewalkintoaclassroom,especiallyinahighschool,we'llbechokedbytoweringbooksandpapers,andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures,pensinhand,mindsdry,justasthehollowmenportrayedbyT．S.Eliot.Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades.Laughterandhappinessareadistantmemoryforthem.Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday'sincreasinglyfiercecompetition,administratorsandteachersneedamindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhichdeveloptheirimportantqualities,likeperseveranceandobligation.Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyofcompetenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally.Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine:unpleasant,butnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynotthinkoflearningasifitwerefood—somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了孩子和成年人最大的區(qū)別在于孩子可以迅速地得到快樂。而現(xiàn)在的教育體系讓孩子們失去了快樂，笑聲和快樂早已經(jīng)成為回憶。1．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Bydescribingaprocedure.B．Byanalyzingtheprocess.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bycollectingdata.解析：選C寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段后半部分可知，作者通過列舉一個孩子迅速從悲傷的情緒中恢復過來，變得非常高興的事情告訴我們孩子和成年人最大的差別在于孩子可以迅速地快樂起來。故選C。2．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion.D．Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者告訴我們現(xiàn)在的孩子學習壓力太大，學習讓他們失去了很多快樂。這是文章要討論的話題，所以本段的目的是引出本文要討論的話題，故選C。3．Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?A．Stopgivingstudentshomework.B．Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities.C．Supplystudentswithluxuries.D．Arousestudents'fondmemories.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，管理者和老師們應該讓學生參與有意義的活動，從中培養(yǎng)各種能力。故選B。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Joyisthespokespersonforlearning.B．Pleasureistheenemyofprogress.C．Educationistheparadiseforparents.D．Examsareanever-endingwar.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章論述了孩子和成年人最大的區(qū)別在于孩子可以迅速地得到快樂。而現(xiàn)在的教育體系讓孩子們失去了快樂，笑聲和快樂早已經(jīng)成為了回憶。作者認為管理者和老師應該改變教育方法，讓孩子們在學習中得到快樂同時也發(fā)展自己的能力。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五ThinkpositiveHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourhead'sinaspinbecauseyou'vehadabadnight'ssleep,ormaybeyou'vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou'renotinthebestofmoods.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive”！__1__.Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone.__2__.Whenyou'refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife.__3__.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBoston__4__.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul.Asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective.”AndPippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave—andlotsofchocolate—helps！”__5__.That'sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohe