2021屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)Book 4 Module 1 Life in the Future（解析版）

2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)掃描19解析版

Book4Module1LifeintheFuture

?基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)?自測(cè)自評(píng)?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃4

閱□1.brickn^0.alternativead」替換的；供選擇的D.resourcen.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）資源

口.materialn.材料LB.solaradj.太陽(yáng)的D6.urbanadj.都市的；城市的

讀

□7.arrestvt.逮捕；拘留DS.firevt.開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)LP.outdoorsadv.戶(hù)外

單

□O.onlineadv.聯(lián)機(jī)地□11.recreationn.娛樂(lè)；消遣

詞□12.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)□13.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的

□14.definitelyadv.無(wú)疑地；確定地□15.eventuallyadv.最后；終于

1.limitn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）范圍2.commandn.命令；指令

3.chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)v.收費(fèi)；控告4.powervt.供給動(dòng)力

核

5.switchn.開(kāi)關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換6.shapevt.造成...形狀

心

【會(huì)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句

重

1.Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping（塑造）one'scharacter.

單

2.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited（有限的）educationinhischildhood.

點(diǎn)

詞

3.Thepersoncharged（指控）withmurderprovedtobeinnocentatlast.

4.You'reapowerfuK有影響力的）man一peoplewilllistentoyou.

詞

l.mudn.泥一＞muddyadj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的

匯2.crimen.罪；罪行—criminaln.罪犯；犯人

3.predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料—》Dredictionn.預(yù)測(cè)

掃4.riskvt.&n.冒險(xiǎn)一》riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的

5.relyvi.依賴(lài)；依靠—reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可依靠的

拓

描6.1oadvt.裝；裝載一unloadv.卸載一downloadv.下載

7.disablevt.使傷殘，使失去能力-disabledadj.殘疾的；喪失能力的—disabilityn.傷殘

展8.attachvl.系；貼；連接Tattachmenln.附屬；（郵件）附件

【語(yǔ)境活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable,(rely)

單

2.Don'tforgettocheckthatyourattachmentisactuallyattachedtotheemail.(attach)

3.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofuswillendupindisability,(disable)

詞

4.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)

5.ThedriverwasdrivingalorryloadofbananasonthewaytoGuangzhou,wherethebananaswould

beunloaded,(load)

6.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquite

risky,(risky)

1.forsure肯定地【語(yǔ)境活用】用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

2.runout（某物）用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了1.getridofbadhabits改掉壞習(xí)慣

3.relyon依靠:依賴(lài)2.useupallthemoney花光了所有的錢(qián)

重

4.getridof除掉；處理掉；擺脫3.lookoutforsnakes提防蛇

點(diǎn)5.freeofcharge免費(fèi)4.carryouttheplanwithdetermination堅(jiān)決

6.useup用完執(zhí)行計(jì)劃

短

7.1ookout小心，當(dāng)心5.Nooneknowsforsurewhatwillhappeninthe

語(yǔ)8forastart首先，——開(kāi)始future.Iwonderwhatwewillrelyonwhennatural

八?Rng訃汨4日nresourcesrunout.

9.oothewayout即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)

6.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproducts,wecan

IQ.carryout開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行

exchangethemfreeofchargewithin7days.

重句型1：nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Everyonewillbegivenatelephone〔句型仿寫(xiě)］

點(diǎn)

numberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatter不管我們身在何方，友情會(huì)把我們的心緊緊相連

句wheretheylive.Nomatterwhereweare,friendshipwilltieour

每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們hearttightly.

式

生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。

句型2：too...todosth.太...而不能做某事［句型仿寫(xiě)］

［教材原句］I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto我們本打算旅游兩天，但是太忙了，抽不出時(shí)間。

worryaboutthefuture!Wehadintendedtotakeatwo-daytrip,butwe

我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂(yōu)！weretoobusytoaffordit.

句型3：notall…表示部分否定，意為“并非所有［句型仿寫(xiě)］

的……都……”并非所有人都有原諒別人的美德。

［教材原句］Notallpredictionscometrue.Notallpeoplehavethegoodnesstoforgiveothers.

并不是所有的預(yù)言都會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Part1Part2

ThenaturalresourceswhichwerelyonareNotallpeopleareawareofthefactthathealth

limited.Soweshouldtakesomemeasuresbeforeismoreimportantthanwealth.LiHua,ageneral

知theyrunout.Thebestwayistofindalternativemanagerinacompany,wastoobusytoshow

識(shí)energy.Inordertodoitwell,weshouldhaveagoodconcernforhishealth.Andhewasinbadshape.

主

commandofscientificknowledge.AtpresentwhatLastweek,hewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhad

線

weshoulddoisworkhardandacquiremoretobeoperatedon.Itwasnotuntilhewasseriously

串

knowledge.Onlyinthiswaycanwehumanbeings

記illthatherealizedtheimportanceofgoodhealth.

beinchargeofourownlife.Thereforeweshouldattachmoreimportanceto

keepingfit.

L“球類(lèi)”大全2.“樂(lè)觀，悲觀”詞匯全接夕他3.名詞后綴?ity一覽

①soflball壘球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）①optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的樂(lè)觀主義的?disability失去能力；傷殘

拓

②basketball籃球

②optimismn.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè),觀主義②possibility可能性

展

③volleyball排球

③optimistn.樂(lè)觀主義者③equality平等

速?football足球

?pessimisticadj.悲觀型?reality現(xiàn)實(shí)

⑤tennis網(wǎng)球

記

?badminton羽毛球?pessimismn.悲觀；逃現(xiàn)主義⑤nationality國(guó)籍

⑦baseball棒球

?pessimistn.悲觀主義昔?popularity受歡迎；普及；流行

?隨堂檢測(cè)?基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)?

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploaded(load)withgoods.

2.ThefamousoldtempledatingbacktotheTangDynastywaseventually(eventual)removed.

3.Withallthemoneyused(use)up,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

4.——Oh,it'snearly8o'clock.Jackshouldhavecomeearlier.

—Butyoumayrelyonitthathewon'tbelate,sincehe'salwaysontime.

5.I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttowait(wait)untilmyparentsfinallyagreetomyplan.

6.Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.

7.Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone(should)follow(follow)hisadviceinordertofinishtheworkontime.

8.Bythetimewerealiseditwaswrong,itwastoolateforustobring(bring)anendtoit.

9.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.

10.Thisresearchcenterattached(attach)tothefamousuniversityisinthechargeofProfessorSmith.

H.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapingyouryearahead.

shaping一shape

2.Notallofmyparentsareinfavorofmyideaoftravelingaroundtheworld.all—both

3.Thepetrolisrunningoutofandwe'vegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.去掉of

4.NomattermuchIlikeEnglish,IhavenevergotgoodmarksinmyEnglishtests.在much前力口how

5.Nowmanyofusteenagersattachmuchmoresignificanttoourphonesthantoourfriends.

significant—?signiflcance

in.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?1.Making(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.Onethingis2.that

carefbrtheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth's3.natural(nature)resourcesrunout.However,there

4.are(be)plentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture5.which/thatarenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoung

peoplecreate：

Everyone6.willbegiven(give)atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

Everyonewilldo7.shopping(shop)andplaceordersonline.

Doctorswillcarryout8.operations(operate)fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgerywillbecome

common.

Seniorcitizensandpeople9.withdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras

10.attached(attach)totheirhead.

IV.話(huà)題中的寫(xiě)作

limit,predict,resource,alternative,eventually,power,runout,relyon,lookout,getridof,attachimportanceto

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的詞語(yǔ)）

①地球上的資源是有限的。

TheresourcesontheeartharelimiteD.

②科學(xué)家預(yù)言隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展這些資源將會(huì)耗盡。

Scientistspredictthattheresourceswillrunoutwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.

③我們可以依靠科學(xué)家最終找到可替代的資源。

Wecanrelyonscientiststofindalternativeenergyevenlually.

④我們應(yīng)該重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。

Weshouldattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.

⑤我們必須擺脫浪費(fèi)能源的做法。

Wehavetogetridofanypracticethatwastesenergy.

⑥我們應(yīng)該過(guò)低碳生活，用電、太陽(yáng)能或風(fēng)能給汽車(chē)提供動(dòng)力。

Weshouldlivealow-carbonlifeandpowercarswithelectricity,solarenergyorwindpower.

⑦無(wú)論我們?cè)谀膬?，我們都?yīng)該注意自己的行為，并且為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。

Whereverweare,weshouldlookoulforourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingthe

environment.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

①用"relyon+賓語(yǔ)從句”升級(jí)句③

Wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventuallyfindalternativeenergy.

②用“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”升級(jí)句⑦

Nomatterwhereweare,weshouldlookoulforourownbehaviorandmakeconlributionsloproieclingihe

environment.

3.銜接成語(yǔ)篇（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however,atthesametime,also,forastart,secondly,inaword）

Theresourcesontheeartharelimited.Scientistsp】edictthattheresourceswillrunoutwiththedevelopmentof

economy.However,wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventually行ndalternativeenergy.Atthesametime,we

shouldalsoattachimportancelocnvironmcnlalproleclion.Forastart,wehavelogelridofanypracliccihat

wastesenergy.Secondly,weshouldlivealow?carbonlifeandpowercarswithelectricity,solarenergyorwind

power.Inaword,nomatterwhereweare,weshouldlookoutforourownbehaviorandmakecontributionsto

protectingtheenvironmenl.

?課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)?

I.短文語(yǔ)法填空

Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe"SilkRoad",anetworkoflandtradingrouteswhichconnectednorthwestern

ChinatoEuropesincetheHandynasty.Withitsrecent1(popular),youmayhaveheardofthe'1Ancient

TeaHorseRoad"aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutesthatconnectedChinatovarious2(part)of

AsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the"AncientTeaHorseRoadMisnoless

3(value)thanthenSilkRoad'*.Andbecauseoftheirrespectivelocations,sometimesthenAncientTeaHorse

Road'14(refer)toasthe"SouthernSilkRoad".

The"AncientTeaHorseRoad^gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproducts

5(buy)andsoldalongtheroute.Historianshavetracedtheoriginsofthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad*'backto

theTangdynasty,6teawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.

The'*AncientTeaHorseRoad"was7(far)developedduringtheSongandMingdynasties,andremained

8busytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingDynasty.

ThenAncientTeaHorseRoadnserved9notonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnecting

differentraces-suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe"RoofoftheWorld*',andiswheremany

minoritygroupsarelocated,10(make)itaspotofmanyattractions.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了茶馬古道的相關(guān)情況。

1.popularity解析：空前是形容詞，且形容詞前是形容詞性物主代詞its,后面應(yīng)接popular的名詞形

式。popularity”受歡迎

2.parts解析：空處無(wú)限定詞修飾，且part“區(qū)域，地區(qū)”為可數(shù)名詞，故填parts.

3.valuable解析：根據(jù)空前的the"AncientTeaHorseRoad"isnoless和空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)填形

容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示茶馬古道的重要性并不低于絲綢之路，故填

valuable"很重要的

4.isreferred解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與referto之間是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意：refer的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)r再加一ed.

5.bought解析：動(dòng)詞buy與前面的名詞products構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作

后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。注意：and后的sold也是暗示。

6.when解析：when為關(guān)系副詞，在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面表示時(shí)間的先行詞theTang

dynasty,并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

7.further解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)的是茶馬古道的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展情況，而far的比較級(jí)有兩種形

式：farther和further.在指距離的遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)，兩者都可用，但是當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“進(jìn)一步”的意義時(shí)，只能用further.

8.a解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)的是直到清代為止，茶馬古道都是一條全年繁忙的貿(mào)易路線。此

處表泛指，又busy的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞a.

9.as解析：serveassth.表示“可用作，可當(dāng)....使”，故填介詞as.as表示“作為”。

10.making解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，

故用現(xiàn)在分詞making.

II.閱讀理解

A

Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudy

foundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheU.S.Thatfigurecouldrise

to98percentby2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”-drivers'concernsabout

runningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,the

necessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecoming

increasinglycommonthroughouttheU.S.A.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,

electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsin

batterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingto

persuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsare

amongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtothe

early20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergy

sourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASA

amongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmake

commercialelectricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheU.S.toactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87

percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,

becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannot

claimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewable

energysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyDreamCar

B.HistoryofElectricCars

C.ProblemswithPetrolCars

D.DrivingintotheFuture

2.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle“means“”?

A.aimB.barrier

C.consequenceD.step

3.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?

A.Theywerenotgoodvalue.

B?Theywereverypoorlymade.

C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.

D.Theycouldn'ttravelatahighspeed.

4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.

B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.

D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了汽油車(chē)和柴油車(chē)將逐步被電動(dòng)汽車(chē)代替以及電動(dòng)交通工

具在未來(lái)的發(fā)展。

1.D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了汽油車(chē)和柴油車(chē)將逐步被電動(dòng)汽車(chē)代替以

及電動(dòng)交通工具在未來(lái)的發(fā)展。D項(xiàng)“駛向未來(lái)”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney”可知，

司機(jī)擔(dān)心在路上沒(méi)電的問(wèn)題。因此，這是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)普及的一個(gè)障礙，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheir

largepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.“可知，人們是被當(dāng)時(shí)這種電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的價(jià)格嚇跑的；根據(jù)該段中的“Thanks

to…topersuadecritics.”可知，隨著電池容量、可充電次數(shù)的增加、汽車(chē)性能的改善和價(jià)格的優(yōu)化，這一代電

動(dòng)汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吸引消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)了。這說(shuō)明以前的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)在各方面還不夠完善，人們認(rèn)為不值那個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)。

故選A項(xiàng)。

4.D解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies”可知，除了

在公路上，其他地方也可以使用電動(dòng)交通工具。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.

IlovetoreadTheBroonsandOorWullie.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.

Idecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecause1findthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegoto

sleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,read

thenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）all

thegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmay

leaveusastressfulsleep.

TheBroonsandOorWullieisnottheonlythingIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheodd

exception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthat

inspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.

AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdown

andpickupatrustyoldTheBroonsandOorWullieforthelast10or15minutes.Doingthismakesmymindquiet

andhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfort

blanketforme.

I'dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourself

stressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcan

gentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.

Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboosts

happychemicalsinthebrainandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Laughterisgoodfortheheart,anditismost

definitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.

AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofTheBroonsandOorWullie,Ihopeyoufinditjustasentertaining

asIdo.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBroonsandOorWullie?

A.Itmakespeoplerunoverthepastdays.

B.Itisthebestbooktobereadbeforepeoplesleep.

C.Itisextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.

D.Itmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.

6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.TheBroonsandOorWullieistheauthor'sfavoritebook.

B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.

C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.

D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.

7.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.

B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.

C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.

D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.

8.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.

C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.

D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)敘述自己睡前的?些閱讀習(xí)慣，告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p少睡前的

壓力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。

5.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IlovetoreadTheBroonsandOorWullie.VeryoftenI'msmiling

beforeIgotosleep.“可知TheBroonsandOorWullie這本書(shū)會(huì)使人們感到放松和快樂(lè)。

6.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingor

stimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife”可推知，作者有時(shí)候

會(huì)閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書(shū)。

7.C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeeleven

better.”及該段的描述可知，該段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。

8.B解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.^^

及第四段第二句"DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.“可知，作者寫(xiě)這

篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個(gè)好心情的重要性。

III.完形填空

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdinga

pieceofpaperthatsaid,"1myjob.FamilytoFeed."

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My1O-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea3onhow

baditmustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour^^friend^^therewould6.

Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima7.I

thoughtaboutI.Wewere8oncashourselvesbut...well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadof

ourabundanceis10whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfor

theweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12,helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.WhenIhanded

himthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful15forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan

16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimplysaid,No,wereallydon'thave18

togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteof

helpingothersICllgoalongwaywiththem.

1.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

4.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

5.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

6.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciate□.discover

7.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

8.A.easyB.IowC.softD.loose

9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

lO.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

1l.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

12.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whichever□.whenever

15.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

16.A.relyonB.respect