湖南省2023年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案綜合文庫(kù)

1/1湖南省2023年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案-綜合文庫(kù)

機(jī)密★啟用前

2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷

英語(yǔ)

本試題卷分聽(tīng)力技能、閱讀技能、學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分100分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.

B.Sports.

C.Health.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。

2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?

A.Byplane.

B.Bybike.

C.Bytrain.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3小題。

3.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thegym.

B.Thecarpark.

C.Theswimmingpool.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4小題。

4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?

A.Food.

B.Water.

C.Fruit.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5小題。

5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?

A.Herhusband.

B.Herdaughter.

C.Herson.

其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Howoldisthegirl?

A.5.

B.6.

C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?

A.Boysareoftenrude.

B.Boysareusuallydirty.

C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inazoo.

B.Atacinema.

C.Inanartroom.

9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?

A.Theyhavegoodsight.

B.Theycanseesomecolors.

C.Theymoveslowly.

10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?

A.4.

B.3.

C.2.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Whowasmissing?

A.Jack.

B.Sophia.

C.Kelly.

12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?

A.TV.

B.TheInternet.

C.Thelocalnewspaper.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14和第16三個(gè)小題。

14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?

A.20days.

B.30days.

C.40days.

15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?

A.Listensilently.

B.Havediscussions.

C.Readaloud.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.

B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.

C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?

A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.

B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.

C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.

18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?

A.Inthedowntownarea.

B.Intheoldtownarea.

C.Inthelowarea.

19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Terrible.

20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?

A.Adiscountcard.

B.Anewshirt.

C.Awonderfulgift.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷1

A.Awildanimal.

B.Akindofbird.

C.Acircusperformer.

D.Atooltotrainbigcats.

22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?

A.Notraining.

B.Fantasticconditions.

C.Aboringlife.

D.Lowpay.

23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.

A.chances

B.influence

C.ideas

D.humor

24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?

A.$500.

B.$5,000.

C.$500,000.

D.$5,000,000.

B

Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.

Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.

Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.

Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.

·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.

·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).

·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.

·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.

·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.

·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.

·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.

Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.

A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentways

B.sendouttheinformationinthesameway

C.organizeinformationwithourbodies

D.gatherinformationinthesameway

26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.

A.throughlisteningandspeaking

B.byseeingwhatheislearning

C.frommovementandphysicalactivities

D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience

27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.

A.withformulasandprinciples

B.byworkingwithothers

C.throughreadingandwriting

D.throughmusichehears

28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.

A.learnmoresuccessfully

B.gathermoreinformation

C.understandmorequickly

D.exchangeinformationbetter

C

ZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊(duì))sailedtocountriesfaraway.

ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcould

2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷2

carryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.

OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.

ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍寶)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.

In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.

29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.

A.useitasagift

B.useitforexchange

C.planttreesforshade

D.growtheirowncropsforfood

30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.

A.astrangelight

B.aheavystorm

C.thebeliefingods’protectingthem

D.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm

31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.

A.amonkeyandatiger

B.agiraffeandazebra

C.goldandsilver

D.medicinesandpearls

32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.

A.TheGloryofChina

B.ZhengHe’sLife

C.ZhengHeandHisVoyages

D.China’sMostFamousExplorers

其次節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）

下面文章中有3處（第33～35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.

33.__________

Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.

Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.

Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.

34.__________

Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.

Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.

Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.

35.__________

Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.

A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.

B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.

C.Changewhatyouexpect.

D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.

第三部分學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

DearEditor,

Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame36.Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.

Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot37atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed38computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy39keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe40havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4hoursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers41theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother42—thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI43the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.

Itisveryimportanttoourfutureandeventothe44ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto45thecomputersandotherequipment.

Yours,

GaoYing

36.A.dreamB.experienceC.abilityD.hope

37.A.stopB.workC.endD.rest

38.A.fasterB.slowerC.smallerD.weaker

39.A.badB.oldC.newD.cheap

40.A.memoriesB.mouseC.keyboardsD.monitors

2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷3

41.A.soB.forC.orD.but

42.A.problemB.questionC.replyD.answer

43.A.pulledB.pushedC.raisedD.removed

44.A.historyB.cultureC.pastD.future

45.A.lendB.sellC.updateD.ruin

其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.

Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand51(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I’m55(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!

第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的次。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth._______________

57.WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear._______________

58.Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot._______________

59.I’mfondofplaythepiano._______________

60.Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture._______________

第四部分寫(xiě)作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenorwomengojogging(慢跑).61.為什么慢跑如此流行呢?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,62.你沒(méi)必要服藥orskipmealstoloseweight.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

DonaldRobbins,whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,buttwoyearslater,heranamarathon–over42kilometers.

Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,itmaycauseyourfeettohurt.

其次節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）

66.下面是某英語(yǔ)雜志欄目對(duì)羽毛球歷史的介紹。請(qǐng)你參照這篇短文及提示，給該英語(yǔ)雜志欄目寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于乒乓球歷史的介紹。

Historyofbadminton

BadmintonisplayedallovertheworldanditisanOlympicsport.Itisplayedoverthenetwithinacourt.

Theexactoriginofbadmintonisnotknown.WhatwedoknowisthatbadmintonbeganinIndiamorethanahundredyearsago.Inthe1860s,itbecameacompetitionandthenbecamepopular.LaterthegamespreadtoEngland,theUnitedStates,Chinaandsomeothercountries.In1992,itbecameoneoftheOlympicsports.

Badmintonisasafebutchallengingsport.Itisalsofuntoplayit.Ilovethisgame!

留意：1.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右；

3.

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