寒假輕松銜接Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 高一英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（8）Unit2WildlifeProtection—高一英語人教版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、單詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Apples_______________(grow)inthisfarm.2.Russian__________(learn)asasecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.3.Thebook__________(print)nowandwillcomeoutsoon.4.Russian__________(learn)asasecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.5.ThePLA__________(found)onAugust1st,1927.二、翻譯句子6.這個城鎮(zhèn)以前有一家電影院。(usedtobe)______________________________________7.只有用這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語。(only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)______________________________________8.她錯過了公交車,那就是她上課遲到的原因。(That’swhy...)______________________________________9.環(huán)境污染正在受到密切關(guān)注。______________________________________10.由于正在維修屋頂，外面動靜很大。______________________________________三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ateamofbiologists(生物學(xué)家)recentlystudiedwildlifeintheforestsofnorthernEcuador.Whiledoingso,theymadeasurprisingdiscovery:aMindoharlequintoad(明多斑足蟾).Thecreaturehadn’tbeenseenalivein30years.Thescientistscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.“IttookourbrainsawhiletobelieveitwasaMindoharlequintoad,”saysMelissaCostales,aconservationbiologistfromUniversityofNewBrunswick.TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspecies“tocomebackfromthedead,”saysCostales.Since2003,eightothershavebeenfound,threeoftheminEcuador.Untilrecently,13ofthe25speciesofharlequintoadsinEcuadorhadgoneunseensincethe1980sorearly1990s.Scientiststhoughtmostofthemhadbeenkilledbyadiseasecalledchytrid(壺菌).Thisillnessisespeciallyharmfultotheharlequintoad.CostalessaystheMindoharlequintoadmayhavedevelopedaresistance(抵抗力)tothedisease.Thatwouldexplainthetoad’sreappearance.Anditcouldspellgoodnewsforotherharlequins.Sincediscoveringthefirstone,Costales’steamhasfoundfivemore.Theywerealltestedforchytrid.Nonehadthedisease.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesurvivalofthespeciesisguaranteed(保證),Costalessays.Theharlequintoadisstillendangered.CostalesisdevelopingaconservationplanwithazoologymuseuminEcuador.ShewantstomakesuretheMindoharlequintoaddoesn’tfallbackintoextinction.“Eachrediscoverygivesusasecondchancetodevelopbetterconservationplans,”shesays.“Noteverydaydowehavethechancetorediscoveraspeciesthatwebelievedtobeextinct.”1.WhywerethescientistssurprisedatfindingtheMindoharlequintoad?A.Itcouldlivefor30years.B.Ithadbeenthoughttobeextinct.C.ItwasaforeignspeciesinEcuador.D.Itlivedtogetherwithotherspecies.2.WhatdoesCostalessayabouttheMindoharlequintoad?A.Itishugeinnumber.B.Itmightdisappearsoon.C.Itcanspreaddiseasesquickly.D.Itmayhavesurvivedchytrid.3.WhatdoesCostalesplantodo?A.Treatharlequintoadsforchytrid.B.Discovermoreendangeredspecies.C.SavetheMindoharlequintoadfromextinction.D.Takeharlequintoadsbacktothezoologymuseum.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LostandFound

B.BacktotheWildC.HopeforAnimals

D.TheKnownandtheUnknown四、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Justdaysago,aspecial“squirrel(松鼠)map”attractedpublicattentioninChengdu,capitalofSichuanProvince.①_____mapmarksabout20areaswheresquirrelsareoftenseeninanumberofpublicplaces—notjustparks②_____residential(住宅的)areasandevenhotels.AresidentinChengdusaid,"Thankstothecity'simprovedenvironmentandpeople'sstronger③_____(aware)ofanimalprotection,morewild④_____(creature)arebeingseenmoreoftennowinChengdu."Foranimalloversnationwide,thechancesofcomingintoclosercontact⑤_____suchcreatureshaveriseninrecentyears,withanincreasingnumberofanimalsbeingfoundroaming(漫步)incitiesorapproachingareas⑥_____peoplelive.InDecember,seven⑦_____(endanger)alpinemuskdeerweresightedinQinghai'sThree-River-SourceNationalPark.Moreover,aherdofabout100wildreddeerunderstateprotectionwasalsoobservedbylocalrangersinFebruary.SimilarcaseshavebeenreportedoffChina'scoast.OnJune29,aBryde'swhale,afirst-classprotectedanimal,⑧_____(find)byfishermeninMirsBaynearShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.ChenCheng,wholivesinShenzhenandhasnotedthemarinelifepopulationrisinginthearea,said,"ThequalityofcoastalwatersinShenzhen⑨_____(improve)greatlyinthepastfiveyears.It'seasytofindjellyfishinthesewaters.Ioncecameacrossadolphin,soIhopewhaleswillappearmore⑩_____(frequent)inthefuture."

答案以及解析1.答案：aregrown解析：蘋果是“被”種植，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+過去分詞。主語apples是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are；grow的過去分詞是grown。故填aregrown。句意：現(xiàn)在蘋果被種植在這片農(nóng)場上。2.答案：islearnt解析：解析：根據(jù)句意，“俄語”Russian是動詞“學(xué)習(xí)”learn的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的過去分詞。又可以判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Russian是單數(shù)，故be用is,而learn的過去分詞為learnt.3.答案：isbeingprinted解析：根據(jù)句意：這本書現(xiàn)在正在印刷，很快就會出版?？芍哼@本書是被印刷，要用被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：bebeingdone，主語thebook是單數(shù),be動詞用is,print：印刷,現(xiàn)在分詞是printing,故填：isbeingprinted。4.答案：islearnt解析：解析：根據(jù)句意，“俄語”Russian是動詞“學(xué)習(xí)”learn的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的過去分詞。又可以判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Russian是單數(shù)，故be用is,而learn的過去分詞為learnt.

5.答案：wasfounded解析：中國人民解放軍是“被”成立，用被動語態(tài)；又由時間狀語onAugust1st,1927可知，用一般過去時。綜合以上兩點可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：was/were+過去分詞。主語thePLA是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was；found的過去分詞是founded。故填wasfounded。句意：中國人民解放軍（被）成立于1927年8月1日。

6.答案：Thereusedtobeacinemainthistown.解析：7.答案：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.解析：8.答案：Shemissedthebus.That'swhyshewaslateforclass.解析：9.答案：Environmentalpollutionisbeingpaidcloseattentionto.解析：10.答案：Theroofisbeingrepaired,soitismakingabignoiseoutside.解析：11.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的theymadeasurprisingdiscovery:aMindoharlequintoad.Thecreaturehadn’tbeenseenalivein30years及第二段中的TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspecies

“tocomebackfromthedead,”可知，生物學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)明多斑足蟾時，簡直無法相信自己的眼睛，因為它已消失30年了。12.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的CostalessaystheMindoharlequintoadmayhavedevelopedaresistancetothedisease及Sincediscoveringthefirstone,Costales’steamhasfoundfivemore.Theywerealltestedforchytrid.Nonehadthedisease可知，Costales認為，明多斑足蟾可能對壺菌產(chǎn)生了抗體。本段中的spell意為“意味著”。13.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的CostalesisdevelopingaconservationplanwithazoologymuseuminEcuador.ShewantstomakesuretheMindoharlequintoaddoesn’tfallbackintoextinction可知，Costales正在制定保護計劃，以確保明多斑足蟾不會滅絕。14.答案：A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了科學(xué)家在厄瓜多爾北部的森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了被認為已滅絕的明多斑足蟾。A項LostandFound表示“失而復(fù)得”，符合文章大意。15.答案：①The②but③awareness④creatures⑤with⑥where⑦endangered⑧wasfound⑨hasimproved⑩frequently解析：①考查冠詞。此處指第一段中提到過的地圖,表示特指。故用定冠詞The。②考查連詞。句意:這張地圖標(biāo)出了大約二十個經(jīng)常在許多公共場合見到松鼠的地方—不僅是