2022年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

Jacobwasadriversentto(l)meupforathree-hourdrive.Ineededtogotoinland

Mexico,whereIwouldbeworking.

Asweweredrivinghestartedtotellmehisstory.Hesharedthatafterthepandemic(疫情),

hehadtochangejobs.He(2)sixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.

Hesaidthenameofhishometown,"NahBok".Onhisonlydayoff,he⑶threedifferentbuses

foratotaloffivehoursthereandback,sohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.

Myfatherworkedaway(4)Iwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime.Iremember

mychildhood,waitingour(5)tohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.

Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawa(6)sayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswhere

hisfamilylived.Hesaid,"Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.”

Isaid,"Whydon'twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.I

repeatedit(7).Heobviouslydidn'twanttogetinany(8).Hewashesitant(猶豫的).Heasked

ifIwassure.Iabsolutelywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospend

fivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?

Aswepulledover,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywere(9)to

seehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.

Slowdownandlistentopeople'sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogivea(10)tosomebody

else,evenifitsjustyourtime.

1.A.giveB.pickC.putD.set

2.A.isspendingB.hasspentC.wouldspentD.wasspending

3.A.achieveB.bookC.tookD.depend

4.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

5.A.turnsB.invitationsC.informationD.relatives

6.A.backgroundB.signC.capitalD.treasure

7.A.widelyB.regularlyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

8.A.troubleB.teamC.ideaD.problem

9.A.relaxedB.outgoingC.comfortableD.excited

10.A.giftB.challengeC.honorD.brand

二、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共24.0分）

A

Itwasabout10yearsago,onacold,graywinterday.Iwaswalkingtovisitmydad.Hishouse

wasonlyashortwalkfrommine,but1wasalreadywetbecauseoftherain.Iknockedonhis

doorandsteppedintohishouse.Warmsteam（蒸汽）camefromthekitchen.lttouchedmy

noseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana'sspecialsauce.

Growingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySundayafterchurch.Shewouldslowly

cookherspaghettisauceforhours.Whenitwasready,wewouldmixitinthespaghettiand

sprinkle（撒上）cheeseontop.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandourhouse

smellingyummy.

IsatdownwhenDadmademeaplate.Ifeltlikeaboyagain.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldlimes

andlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Ididn'tfeel

coldanymore.Myheartwaswarm,myspiritwaslight,andbothmyfaceandstomachwere

smiling.

DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.Although

mydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana*sspecialsauce,wedon*tcookitasoftenaswe

should.NomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetitquiteright.Maybeitwasjustthelovewith

whichtheycookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,!amgoingtomakeit

again.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.AndwhenIcookitwithlove,!knowthatNanaand

DadwillbesmilingdownonmefromHeaven.

11.Whatbroughttheauthorbacktohischildhood?

A.Acold,graywinterday.

B.Hiswetclothesandchilledbones.

C.Thewarmsmellofthespaghettisauce.

D.Aheart-to-hearttalkwithhisdad.

12.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavinghisdad'smeal?

A.Funandmoved.B.Surprisedandhappy.

C.Sadanddisappointed.D.Warmandrelaxed.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmadethesaucetastebetter?

A.Theloveputintoit.B.Thepersonhecookeditwith.

C.Thekitchen.D.Thetimeofyear.

第2頁，共21頁

KinoshitaofJapanis81yearsold,buthisagedoesn'tstophimfromlearningnewtricks（技

巧）onaskateboard.Almosteverymorning,Kinoshitaridesathislocalskatepark.Hegets

helpfulinformationonhowtoimprovefromsomeyoungskateboarders."Theyareallmy

teachers,"saidKinoshita."AtfirstIwasholdingontotherailing（欄桿）,"hesaid.Buthe

soonlearnedtomakea180-degreeturnandothertricks.

Beforeheretired,Kinoshitaworkedinthebuildingindustry.Hestillworkspart-timeasawaiter

inabicycleparkingarea.Kinoshitabeganskateboardingonly2yearsago.Thedecisiontobuya

skateboardchangedKinoshita'slife.

Kinoshitathinksskateboardingcanhelppreventmentaldecline（智力衰退）.Hesaid,"Forold

peoplelikemewhotrytolearnnewthings,ifwedon'tpracticeitlittlebylittleeveryday,we

willforgethowtodoitimmediately.ThafswhyIthinkIhavetocomehereandpracticeevery

day."

HesaidhewatchedinwonderattheskateboarderswhocompetedintheTokyoOlympics.All

threemedalistsinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingcompetitionwerebetweentheagesof13

and19."TheyarereallyHeadded,"Tobehonest,!can'tbeatthose5-year-old,4-year-oldor

3-year-oldkids.n

14.WhatdoweknowaboutKinoshita?

A.Heisan80-year-oldJapaneseskateboarder.

B.Hegetshelpfromsomeyoungskateboarders.

C.Heworksinthebuildingindustrynow.

D.Hehaspracticedskateboardingfor3years.

15.WhydoesKinoshitapracticeskateboardingeveryday?

A.Becausehewantstoimprovehishealth.

B.BecausehewantstocompeteinTokyoOlympics.

C.Becausehewantstobecomeaprofessionalskateboarder.

D.Becausehewillhaveamatchwithotherskateboarders.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incredible1*inthelastparagraphmean?

A.valuableB.honestC.excellentD.hard-working

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Thinkmuchandspeaklittle.

D.AllroadsleadtoRome.

c

OnNovember16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpace

Station（ISS）wokeuptoanalarm.ARussianmissile（導(dǎo)彈）

testhadjustexploded（爆炸）asatelliteintomorethan1,500

pieces.SomeofthemgotveryclosetotheISS.

NASAsaysthesesmallpiecescantravelatmorethan28,000

km/h.Thatismuchfasterthanabullet（子彈）（about3,500km/h）.Evenasmallpiececould

destroyaspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.

Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestill

there,andwenowfaceanever-increasingriskofspacejunk.In2006,forexample,National

GeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacejunkhittheISS,takingachip（一小塊）out

ofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebris（殘骸）ranintooneofthestation'srobotic

armsandleftahole.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In

2018,theUK'sSurreySpaceCentercaughtsomespacejunkwithanetinanexperiment.ltfirst

foundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon（魚叉）.

Anothersolutionistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency*staskto

cleanspacejunk,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatch

debris.ThetaskplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）,whereitwillburn

up.

18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatspacedebriscancomefrom.

A.astronauts'rubbish

B.theexplodedRussiansatellite

第4頁，共21頁

C.theInternationalSpaceStation

D.rocketsandsatellites

19.AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismovesasfastasabullet.

A.6timesB.7timesC.8timesD.9times

20.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraphs3?

A.Theriskofspacejunkisincreasing.

B.Wecandonothingtodealwithspacedebris.

C.Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecauseofspacedebris.

D.Oldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintojunk

21.Thegoodwaytodealwithspacedebrisis.

a.collectingitwithnetsandharpoons

b.throwingitintothespacestation

c.throwingitintoEarth'satmospheretoburnup

d.collectingitwithsomebigbags

A.abB.acC.beD.bd

22.Youprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ahistorybookB.atravellingbook

C.astorybookD.asciencemagazine

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

23.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportant

partofChineseculture.lthasmadegreatcontributions

tothedevelopmentofChina.

Chinahasoneoftheworld'soldestmedical

systems.MajortheoriesoftheTCMinclude

Yin-yang,theFivePhases,thehumanbodyChannelsystem,ZangFuorgan

theory,etc.TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,althoughthe

earliestknownwrittenrecordofChinesemedicineistheHuangdineijing(TheYellow

Emperor*sInnerClassic)fromthe3rdcenturyBCE.

TherearesomefamousChinesepractitioners,suchasHBian

Qiao,Zhang-Zhongjing,Hua-Tuo,Wang-Shuhe,andsoon.Themostcommonlyusedare

Chineseherbalmedicineandacupuncture.TCMpractitionersuseavarietyoftherapiesto

promotehealthandtreatdisease.Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient's

condition：observing(especiallythetongue),hearing,asking,andtouching(especially

thepulse).Accordingtothesurveydata,TCMisusedby75%oftheareasinChina.Great

successeshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTMCcure.

Nowadays,bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedto

treatpeopleallaroundtheworld.TCMisalsowidelyusedintheUnitedStates.According

toasurvey,about3.1millionU.S.adultsuseacupuncture(針灸)inayear.About17

percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly.

(1)HowlonghastheTCMbeeninexistence(存在)?

(2)Whatarethefourmethodstojudgeapatient'scondition?

(3)Whatarebeingusedtotreatpatientsallovertheworld?

(4)WhatareusedmostcommonlyinAmerica?

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

四、信息匹配(本大題共9小題，共18.0分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有一項為多余選項。

Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople'slifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld'sattention.Among

themfourideasstandout.⑴

?High-speedtrains

China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21st

September,2017.(2)Actually,Oehigh-speedtrainhasbecomeanewnamecardforChina

overseas(在海外).

?Bikesharing

Besidesthehigh-speedtrain,manyotherinnovations(倉U新)havealsochangedpeople'slives

inChina.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotanewideabutChinahasgivenitawholenew

meaning.InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.(3)Thismakesbikesharingmuch

easier.

?Mobilepayment

(4)Don'tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.Allyou

needtodoisjusttoscanastore'sQRcode(二維碼).Evenavegetablesellerontheroadside

hasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.

第6頁，共21頁

,Onlineshopping

Asforshopping,Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao,Tmalland

JD.com.Someforeigncustomershaveevenmadeforeign-languagewebsitestohelpforeigners

buyproductsfromChina.

A.Itranataspeedof350km/h,whichmakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.

B.Supposeyouwanttobuyabottleofwaterwithoutanymoneyonyou.

C.Theyareknownas"China*sfourgreatmoderninventions'1.

D.MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina.

E.Peopledon'tneedtofindstationstoputthebikes.

24.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

閱讀材料，根據(jù)1-5五位讀者的需求，從A-E中推薦他們感興趣的閱讀材料。

(1)Spanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook—whichwastranslatedinto"Thethings

mygrandmothersays"一inwhichagrandmotherteachesmannerstohergrandchildrenand

theirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.Writteninthevoiceofalittleboy

talkingabouthisregularday,thisbookwilldrawtheinterestofbothadultsandkids.

(2)Thisyear'sTeenageArtSchoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,combiningtextand

picturestocreatestatementsaboutlife.Thisfreecourseisfor14-to17-year-olds.Whetherartis

justahobbyorsomethingyouarestudying,TeenageArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyour

skillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.

(3)ThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.lthasNewZealand'slargest

lakepassingrightthroughit.ltisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithas

beenprotectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivities

suchascampingandhiking.

(4)Thisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There's

alsoalakewhichcanbeusedfbrswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120

differentbands.Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermanprovidingaperfect

chancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.

(5)Thisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenough

tovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests,thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andthe

flowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestplaceforsightseeing!

A.CathywhoshowsgreatinterestinGermanculture.

B.Marywhowantstoimproveherartisticskills.

C.Tomwhoenjoysthebeautyofnature.

0.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomepolite.

E.Jackwhoisinterestedingocampingandhiking.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

五、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

33.independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；

even

ThesmalltownofHaysitsontheborder(邊界)betweenEnglandandWales.Youcan

only(1)itonsmallcountryroadsandthetrainsnolongerstopthere.ltwasaquietplace(2)

1961.Thatyear,alocalmannamedRichardBoothcamebackfromtheUSwithalotof

secondhandbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangedit(3)ashoptosell

them.Forthenext10years,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops

第8頁，共21頁

too,Haybecametheworld's⑷"booktown."

Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle(城堡).

OnApril1,1977,hejokinglycalledhimselfKingofHayandsaidthetownwasnowan

(5)countryiHishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,andhe(6)gavepeoplepassports

(護照).Somelocalpeople(7)hewasalittlecrazy.

Buthewasnotcrazyatall.Thejokemade(8)peoplecometoHayandbuysecondhand

books.Bythe1980s,therewere1millionbooksonsaleinthetown'sover30bookshops.

Thenin1988aliterature(文學(xué))(9)beganinthetown.Writerscame

totalkabout(10)newbooks,alongwithscientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentofthe

US!

NowtherearebooktownsinEurope,Australia,CanadaandevenMalaysia.Notbadfor

somethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1,300people.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

(9)

(10)

六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

34.Areyouemotional(感情用事的)？Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?(l)doyoudeal

withbademotions?

Wefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthe

thingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.ltseemsthateveryone(2)(carry)their

ownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavy

weightsonour(3)(shoulder).

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightask⑷(you)一

isitpossibletoputdownthisheavypressureandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquite

possible.Startby(5)(true)lookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Why

dowecarrythemforsolonginsteadof(6)(put)themdown?Canwelivewithout

them?

Bythinking(7)ourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneof(8)

(good)waysisforgiveness(原諒).

ForgivenessisapowerfultooLWeshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Wemustalsoforgive

others(9)havemadeusangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butthereisnothinggoodabout

carryingbademotionsinside.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownour

pressureandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,you'llstarttofeellike

youhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuch(10)(happy)withyourlife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共18.0分）

假定你是李華，上周末你們學(xué)校組織了一次公益活動，去一所盲人學(xué)校幫助盲人學(xué)生。

你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一篇短文介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間與地點；

第10頁，共21頁

2.活動過程，如為他們讀書，和他們玩游戲等；

3.活動后的感想。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實姓名。

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、B、C、A、D、A

【解析】（1）動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；pickup去接某人；putup張貼；setup建立。

根據(jù)Jacobwasadriversenttomeup（Jacob是被派去我的司機），可知是去接

我的司機，用固定詞組pickup,表示“去接某人"，故此處代詞填pick。故選B。

（2）時態(tài)辨析。spend花費；A.現(xiàn)在進行時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.過去將來時；D.過去進

行時。結(jié)合全文時態(tài)（過去時），排除A和B；選項C表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作；選項D

是表示過去某個時刻或一段時間正在進行的動作；根據(jù)

He___sixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework.（他在一個小鎮(zhèn)上一周要花六天時間做更

多工作。）可知當時他正在一個小鎮(zhèn)上工作，一周工作六天，是一段時間正在進行的動

作。故選D。

（3）動詞辨析。A.實現(xiàn)；B.預(yù)訂；C.乘坐交通工具；D.依靠。根據(jù)

hethreedifferentbusesforatotaloffivehoursthereandback.（他_____三路不同的

公交車，總共五個小時回家。）可知是乘坐公交車。故選C。

（4）連詞辨析。A.當……時候；B.怎樣；C.哪里；D.什么。根據(jù)

MyfatherworkedawayIwasyoung.（我父親外出工作我很小。）可知是當我

很小的時候。故選A。

（5）名詞辨析。A.輪次；B.邀請；C.信息；D.親戚。根據(jù)Iremembermy

childhoodbackthen,waitingourtohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephone.（我t己得

我的童年，等待著我們的和他通幾分鐘電話。）可知我們是輪流和他通電話，故

用turn,表示"輪次"。故選Ao

（6）名詞辨析。A.背景；B.標志牌；C.首都；D.財富。根據(jù)IsawasayingNahBok.

（我看見一個寫著NahBok。）可知是"路標"。故選B。

（7）副詞辨析.A.廣泛地；B.有規(guī)律地；C.嚴肅地；D.粗心地。根據(jù)

HelookedatmeHkeIwascrazyorjoking,（他看著我，就像我瘋了或是在開玩笑，）可

知我嚴肅地重復(fù)了一遍。故選C。

（8）名詞辨析。A.麻煩；B.team團隊；C.想法；D.問題。結(jié)合語境，Jacob是被派去接

我的司機，我讓他中途回家，可推斷出他不想惹麻煩。故選A。

（9）形容詞辨析。A.感到放松的；B.外向的;C.舒服的；D.興奮的。Theyweretoseehim.

（他們見到他很一。）可知是興奮的。故選D。

（10）名詞辨析。A.禮物；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C.榮耀；D.品牌。根據(jù)

第12頁，共21頁

Taketimewhenyoucantogiveatosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.（即使是仿〈

的時間，也要花你能花的時間給別人一），由文章內(nèi)容推斷是給別人禮物。故選A。

本文講述作者在和司機聊天的過程中，了解到司機離開家工作，和家人聚少離多，于是

讓司機在路過家的時候停下來和家人短暫團聚的故事。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11?13.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IttouchedmynoseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeI

was8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana'sspecialsauce.

（它碰到了我的鼻子，突然我感覺自己又回到了8歲。爸爸在做奶奶的特制醬汁。）可

知，特殊意大利面醬汁的味道讓作者回到了童年。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Myheartwaswarm,myspiritwaslight,andbothmyfaceandstomachweresmiling.（我的心、

是溫暖的，我的精神是輕松的，我的臉和肚子都在微笑.）可知，作者吃了他爸爸的飯

后感覺溫暖而放松.故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段MaybeIammissinganingredient.Ormaybe.itwasthelove

theycookedwiththatmadeitsodelicious.Thiswinter,!amgoingtomakeitagain.Ineedits

warmth.Ineeditsgoodness.

（也許我缺少一種成分。或者，正是他們烹飪的愛讓它如此美味。今年冬天，我將再次

成功。我需要它的溫暖。我需要它的善良。）可推理出，根據(jù)作者的說法，是投入其中

的關(guān)愛，讓醬汁味道更好。故選A。

本文主要講述了回憶兒時意大利面醬汁的味道。

首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，

細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

14?17.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】⑴細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kinoshitabeganskateboardingonly2yearsago.（Kinoshita

兩年前才開始滑板運動。）可知他已經(jīng)練習(xí)滑板3年了。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kinoshitathinksskateboardingcanhelppreventmentaldecline（智

力衰退）.Hesaid,"Foroldpeoplelikemewhotrytolearnnewthings,ifwedon'tpracticeit

littlebylittleeveryday,wewillforgethowtodoitimmediately.That'swhyIthinkIhaveto

comehereandpracticeeveryday.（Kinoshita認為滑板可以幫助防止智力下降，他說："

對于像我這樣嘗試學(xué)習(xí)新事物的老年人來說，如果我們不每天一點一點地練習(xí)，我們很

快就會忘記怎么做。這就是為什么我每天都要來這里訓(xùn)練的原因。）可知因為他想改善

他的健康。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句

HesaidhewatchedinwonderattheskateboarderswhocompetedintheTokyoOlympics.All

threemedalistsinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingcompetitionwerebetweentheagesof13

and19.（他說，他驚訝地看著參加?xùn)|京奧運會的滑板運動員?女子街頭滑板比賽的三

名獲獎?wù)吣挲g均在13至19歲之間。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她們真的很不可思議。所以

“incredible"意為"不可思議的，極好的"。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

HesaidhewatchedinwonderattheskateboarderswhocompetedintheTokyoOlympics.All

threemedalistsinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingcompetitionwerebetweentheagesof13

and19."Theyarereally___Headded,"Tobehonest,!can'tbeatthose5-year-old,4-year-o

ldor3-year-oldkids."（他說，他驚訝地看著參加?xùn)|京奧運會的滑板運動員。女子街頭滑

板比賽的三名獲獎?wù)吣挲g均在13至19歲之間?！彼麄冋媸请y以置信?！彼a充道：“老實

說，我打不過那些5歲、4歲或3歲的孩子。”）可知活到老，學(xué)到老。故選B。

短文講了日本的Kinoshita今年81歲，詳細地介紹了他學(xué)習(xí)滑板的經(jīng)歷和感受。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細

推敲，確定最佳答案。

18?22.【答案】B、C、D、C、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARussianmissiletesthadjustexploded（爆炸）

asatelliteintomorethan1,500pieces.SomeofthemgotveryclosetotheISS.（俄羅斯的一

次導(dǎo)彈試驗剛剛將一顆衛(wèi)星炸成1500多塊碎片。其中一些離國際空間站很近。）可知，

從文章中，我們可以知道空間碎片可以來自爆炸的俄羅斯衛(wèi)星。故選B。

（2）簡單計算題。NASAsaysthesesmallpiecescantravelatmorethan28,

000km/h.Thatismuchfasterthanabullet（about3,500km/h）.（美國宇航局表示，這

些小碎片可以以超過28000公里/小時的速度飛行。這比子彈（約3500公里/小時）要快

得多。）可知，28000+3500=8,所以太空碎片的移動速度是子彈的8倍。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

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Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestil

1there,andwenowfaceanever-increasingriskofspacejunk.（20世紀50年代，人類已經(jīng)

向太空發(fā)射了數(shù)千枚火箭和衛(wèi)星。許多太空垃圾還在那里，我們現(xiàn)在面臨著越來越大的

太空垃圾風(fēng)險。）可知第三段主要介紹了圾舊火箭和衛(wèi)星正在變成太空垃圾，故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Ilwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThetaskplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth'satmosph

ere（大氣層）,whereitwillbumup.（它將使用機械臂來捕捉碎片。該任務(wù)計劃將碎片

扔進地球大氣層），在那里燃燒。）可知處理太空垃圾的好方法是把它們?nèi)舆M地球大氣

層燃燒殆盡。故選C。

（5）細節(jié)推理題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了太空垃圾的問題，并給出兩個解決的方

法。所以推斷這篇文章是在科學(xué)雜志上。故選D。

本文講述了太空垃圾的問題，并給出兩個解決的方法。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

23.【答案】【小題1】Forabout2,200years.

【小題2】Observing,hearing,asking,andtouching.

[小題3]BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.

【小題4]Naturalproducts.

【小題5]ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,

（中醫(yī)可以追溯到2200年前）可知已經(jīng)存在大約2200年了。故答案為：Forabout2,

200years.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient'scondition：

observing（especiallythetongue）,hearing,asking,andtouching（especiallythepulse）.

（他們傳統(tǒng)上使用四種方法來判斷患者的病情：觀察（尤其是舌頭）、聽、問和觸摸（尤

其是脈搏）。）可知是望聞問切。故答案為：Observing,hearing,asking,andtouching.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallar

oundtheworld.（中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)都被用來治療世界各地的人。）可知中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)都被用來

治療世界各地的人。故答案為：BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommon

ly.（大約17%的成年人使用天然產(chǎn)品，包括最常用的草藥。）可知天然產(chǎn)品，包括最常

用的草藥常見。故答案為：Naturalproducts.

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)

TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isanimportantpartofChineseculture.（中醫(yī)是中國

文化的重要組成部分。）可知本文介紹的是中國的中醫(yī)。故答案為：ItisaboutTraditional

Chinesemedicine.

文章主要講了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是中國文化的重要組成部分，介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的意義和作用。

首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，

細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

24?27.【答案】C、A、E、B

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句

Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople'slifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld'sattention.Amongt

hemfourideasstandout.（到目前為止，中國人民生活中的一些重大變化引起了世界的關(guān)

注。其中有四個想法很突出。）可知說的是四個想法，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它們被稱為“中

國現(xiàn)代四大發(fā)明"。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)前句

China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21stSept

ember,2017.（2017年9月21日，中國新型高速列車復(fù)興號首次從北京開往上海。）可

知說的是高速列車，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它以350公里/小時的速度運行，這使它成為世界

上最快的火車。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)前句InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.（在中國,大約有1000萬

輛共享單車。）可知說的是共享單車，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說人們不需要找車站來停放自行車。

故選E。

（4）根據(jù)后句

Don'tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.（另U擔心。

在中國，現(xiàn)在你可以用手機付款購物。）可知說的是手機支付，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說假設(shè)你

想買一瓶水，身上沒帶錢。故選B。

本文主要告訴我們由于新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)，中國人民的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

第16頁，共21頁

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意