Unit+3+Words+and+expressions+單詞高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions

1.fitnessn.

健康；健壯；適合

[1]physicalandmentalfitness

[2]fit

adj.

健康的；適合的(suitable)

keep/stayfit

befitforsth

befittodosth

v.

適合,勝任；

合身；

合群=fitin=adaptto=adjustto；

安裝=fix身心健康保持健康適合/勝任……適合/勝任做某事2.eventn.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事Recently,moreandmoreeventshavebeenaddedtotheOlympics.近來，越來越多的項(xiàng)目被增加到了奧運(yùn)會。Eventsathomeandabroadarecoveredeveryday.國內(nèi)外的大事每天都會報(bào)道。Thereisabigpartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomealong?Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,youmusttakeit.YourEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.Comealongorwewillmissthetrain.3.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快=comeon跟隨到達(dá)進(jìn)步趕快[1]comeacross[2]comeupwith[3]whenitcomesto(doing)sth.偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)提出；想出當(dāng)談到/提及……4.hostvt.主辦;主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人Asahostoftalk-show,hehostedtheopeningceremonyofAsianGames.hostess

n.女主持人 n.女演員

女服務(wù)員

公主

作為脫口秀主持人，他主持了亞運(yùn)會的開幕式。actor-actresswaiter-waitressprince-princessIquicklylosehertrackinthecrowd.Atrackleadingtotheforest.Thetramisbeingswitchedontoanothertrack.It'sdifficulttotrackananimalrightafterrain.Thepolicetrackedtheterroriststotheirhide-out.5.trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道；小路vt.追蹤；跟蹤=tracetrackandfield田徑蹤跡小路軌道追蹤跟蹤

Tokeepfitness,Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.

Workoutamethod/solution.workout=figureout

She

find

it

difficult

to

work

out

the

problem.6.workout鍛煉，計(jì)算出，解決

，想出鍛煉想出解決pointout指出；指明findout發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout用完；耗盡carryout實(shí)施；執(zhí)行計(jì)算出1.It’saninformalparty,soit’snotfit

(dress)likethat.2.Sportscanhelpyoukeep

.(fitness)3.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，能夠勝任這份工作。(中譯英）4.（寫作建議信）為了保持健康，你最好參加健身俱樂部。todressfitHeisexperiencedandfitforthejob.Inordertokeepfit,youhadbetterjointhefitnessclubWeplantogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit．2.Whenyoufinallyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong

3.Comealongorwe’llbelate．4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.出現(xiàn)跟隨快點(diǎn)進(jìn)步單句語法填空①Icame

manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.②Hecomesup

somesuggestionsforpresentsituation.acrosswithHangzhou，abeautifulcityinsouthernChina，hostedtheAsianGames.(1)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe_________.(2)WesincerelywishChinasuccessin________(host)the2023AsianGames.我們衷心祝愿中國成功舉辦2022年冬奧會。(3)Sheusedtobea___________________(host)ofafamousTVprogram.她曾經(jīng)是一個著名電視節(jié)目的主持人。hostinghostesshosts(1)Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingout

foranhoureverymorning._______________(2)Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknewhowtowork

outtheproblem._______________(3)Theareacanbeeasilyworked

outifyouknowthelengthandthewidth._______________鍛煉身體解決，解答計(jì)算出(1)Youknow，______________someproblemswithmathissoimportant.你知道的，用數(shù)學(xué)解決一些問題是如此的重要。(2)WhilehepaysavisittoDisneyland，Iwork_______________inthegym.他在逛迪斯尼樂園，而我在健身房鍛煉。workingoutoutTheflightleavesintwentyminutes—wewillnevermakeit.IneverthoughtClarewouldmakeitasanactress.Attention:makeitto+地方:(準(zhǔn)時)到達(dá)某地Eg:I?made?it?to?the?top?of?the?mountainin?the?end.7.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)獲得成功8.setanexample樹立榜樣[1]setanexampleto/forsb.

[2]forexample=forinstance為某人樹立榜樣例如這個運(yùn)動員訓(xùn)練非?？炭啵瑸殛?duì)友們樹立了榜樣。Theathleteistraininghard,____setsanexampletohisteammates.

9.honour n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸

v.尊敬；表彰；n.Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.對某人來說做...是一個榮譽(yù)

inhonourofsb=inmemoryofsb.為了紀(jì)念某人v.

be/feelhonouredtodosth.做...感到榮幸honoursbwithsthfor+原因

因.....而用某物來表彰某人10.determinationn.決心；決定[1]determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

[2]determinedetermineon/uponsth.determinetodosth.adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的女孩決定勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。Thegirlisdeterminedtofacethechallengebravely.下定決心做某事v.決定；查明決定某事決定做某事decidev.decisionn.11.apart

adv.

分離；分開；成碎片be500metersapart/be2weeksapart

(空間/時間）相隔，相距We’relivingapartnow.我們現(xiàn)在不住在一起。①Afteronlyoneyear,theirfriendshipfellapart.__________②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart._________③Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__________破裂破碎崩潰11.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰takeapart拆開tell...apart把……區(qū)別開來Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。Heinjuredhislefthandinafire.他在火災(zāi)中傷了左手。It'sasevereinjurytomyreputation.這對我的名譽(yù)是個嚴(yán)重的損害。12.injurevt.使受傷；損害injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的injuryn.傷害，損傷13.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣[1]loseone'sheartto[2]loseone'stemper[3]loseone'sway[4]loseoneselfin[5]putone'sheartinto[6]heartandsoul[7]learn…byheart傾心于/愛上……發(fā)脾氣迷路專心于/全神貫注于……專心于/全神貫注于……全心全意記住；牢記14.strengthn.力量；體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)[1]buildupone'sstrength[2]havethestrengthtodosth.[3]strengthsandweaknesses

增強(qiáng)體力有做某事的力氣/意志力強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固weakadj.虛弱的；無力的weakenv.(使)衰弱；減弱weaknessn.虛弱；弱點(diǎn)，不足15.failuren.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)[1]heartfailureendinfailure[2]

fail

failtodosth.v.失??；未做；不及格success(n.)succeed(v.)successful(adj.)succeedindoingsth

成功做成某事

心臟衰竭未能做成某事以失敗而告終俗話說，失敗是成功之母。Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.16.giveup放棄；投降[1]givein(tosb.)[2]giveaway[3]giveoff

[4]giveout

(向某人)屈服；讓步贈送；捐贈；分發(fā)；泄露Shehasdecidedto

herjobandstartherownbusiness.Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnever

todifficulties.Thewildflowers

anicesmell.Thecouple

mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.giveupgivesingiveoffgiveaway散發(fā)(光、熱、氣味等)分發(fā)；Iamgladwewereabletomakeittothetheatreontime．Ibelieveanyonecanmakeitifhetrieshard.Frankwasveryill,andthedoctorsdidn’tthinkhe’dmakeit.Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.(1)____________________________________承蒙邀請，深感榮幸。(2)Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople________________thosekilledinbattle.為紀(jì)念陣亡將士，當(dāng)?shù)厝伺e行了一個儀式。(3)Ifeelextremely________________(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在講話中提到了我，我感到非常榮幸。(4)MayIhavethehonour___________________withyou？我有榮幸和你一起跳舞嗎？Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.inhonourofhonouredto

dance/of

dancingNowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination,youshouldactimmediately.(1)Shewasabraveand___________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.(2)Ihavedetermined________________goingtoTibetaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后去西藏。(3)Thegovernment’sactionshowsits______________(determine)tocontrolthesituation.政府的行動顯示了其控制形勢的決心。[翻譯](4)她決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)醫(yī)生。determinedon/upondetermination17.compete

競爭；對抗；參加比賽[1]competein……[2]competewith/against…

[3]competefor

[4]competetodosth.

參加……比賽競爭做某事與……競爭為了……競爭competitionn.競爭；比賽

competitorn.競爭者；對手competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的1.Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensenomatterhowyoureadit.2.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.3.Johnwasn’tmakingmuchsenseonthephone.18.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

講得通；有道理表述清楚合乎情理[1]makenosense

[2]Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.

沒道理；沒意義做某事沒有道理/沒有意義19.pretend

v.假裝；裝扮[1]

pretendtodosth.

[3]pretendtobedoingsth.

[4]pretendtohavedonesth.[5]pretendthat…假裝做某事隊(duì)長擠出一絲微笑，假裝什么都沒發(fā)生。Thecaptainforcedasmileandpretendedthatnothinghadhappened.假裝正在做某事假裝已經(jīng)做過某事假裝……單句填空①Hepretended_______(be)friendlytome.②Hepretended

(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.

③HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretended

(finish)myjobalready.

tobereadingtohavefinishedtobe20.diet

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食goonadiet

節(jié)食，控制飲食（表動作）beonadiet

在節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）abalanced/healthydiet

均衡的/健康的飲食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.21.makeadifference

有作用或影響[1]makeadifferenceto…對……有作用/影響毫無疑問，每件小事都能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Thereisnodoubtthateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.22.cutout

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；刪除[1]cutoff[2]cutdown[3]cutin切斷；中斷；使隔絕插嘴；超車Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeat.Icutoutaparagraphinthisarticle.Hecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.Hedoesn’t

cutouttobealeader.

cutoutfor/tobe....是干...的材料停止食用刪除剪下降低;減少;砍倒23.stress

n.

壓力；緊張；重音

vt.

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.①Itisnecessarytoteamupwithothers,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand___________(stress）society.②Withsuchanimportanttasktofinish，Ifeltvery

（stress).[1]beunderstress

在壓力之下

lay/place/putstresson

強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視……[2]stresstheimportanceof

強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性[3]stressfuladj.

壓力重的；緊張的stressedadj.

焦慮不安的stressfulstressed2,877

athletes

from

91

national

and

regional

Olympic

committees

came

to

Beijing

to

compete

with

each

other

in

the

competitive

Winter

Olympic

Games

for

medals..單句語法填空(1)Severalcompaniesarecompeting_____thecontract.(2)He’shopingtocompete_____theLondonmarathon.(3)Youcanbuil