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Unit1topic1

Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.

Tense(時(shí)態(tài)):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(簡(jiǎn)稱現(xiàn)完)構(gòu)成:(助動(dòng)詞)have/has+done(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,詳見146-148,早讀讀)★

havebeentoA曾經(jīng)去過(guò)A地點(diǎn)(講話的現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái))★havegonetoB已經(jīng)去了B地點(diǎn)(人還在B地點(diǎn))與adv.連用時(shí),沒有to.

如:Hehasgonethere.

Wherehaveyoubeen?意義1.已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。IhavebeentoLondon.我去過(guò)倫敦。(現(xiàn)在人不在倫敦了但我對(duì)倫敦有所了解…)HehasgonetoLondon.他去了倫敦。(他人不在這里了,目前在倫敦瀟灑)HewenttoLondonlastyear.他去年去了倫敦。(現(xiàn)在回沒回來(lái)不知道,只知道去過(guò))(一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如lastyear/week…,2hoursago,yesterday等)have/has怎么用?Choosethebestanswer.1.––WhereisZhaoMing?Mr.Leeaskshimtogototheoffice.––He______theplayground.Heisplayingfootballthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.havebeento D.goesto2.––Hi,Kangkang,wherehaveyou______?A.gone B.beentoC.beenD.goneto3.MikehasbeeninCanadafor2years.He___there2yearsago.

A.hasbeenB.hasgonetoCwentDhasbeentoBCCListento2aandfillintheblanks.

havebeenhavebeenhasbeenhasbeenhasgonehasgoneListento1btwiceandfinish1b.

placesIndiahometownbeautifulHuangparentspeoplesummerimproveCubatomorrowSectionB聽1b兩遍,并寫出對(duì)錯(cuò)的依據(jù)。1.Fdidn’tfeedthem2.T–Whatawonderfulexperience!--Yes,itreallyis.3.Titmakesmehappytohelpothers.4.FtoimprovehisEnglish.Theyalsoputonashowfortheoldpeopleinacommunity.5.TIhavebeentoanEnglishsummerschoolandmadesomenewfriendthere.Read1aandfinish1c.

takenpartinChildren

haslearnt

tohelp/helpinghasbeentomadeputoncommunityWords--Phrases—Sentences.假期/我們自己holiday(vacation)/ourselves過(guò)得開心,玩得愉快haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself.

我們暑假過(guò)得很開心。Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholidays/vacation.翻譯句子時(shí)注意:時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,單復(fù)數(shù),替換短語(yǔ),套用句型,補(bǔ)充連結(jié)詞。Words--Phrases—Sentences.漂亮/家鄉(xiāng)beautiful/hometown越來(lái)越漂亮moreandmorebeautiful

我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)Words--Phrases—Sentences.巨大的,偉大的/改變,變化great/change

發(fā)生(短語(yǔ))sth.happentosb.(偶然發(fā)生,常指事故)takeplace(有計(jì)劃地舉行,發(fā)生)福州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangestookplaceinFuzhou.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):邏輯順序(語(yǔ)序),連結(jié)詞inWords--Phrases—Sentences.參觀,訪問(wèn)/旅行(短途)visit/trip

名勝古跡placesofinterest這次旅行我參觀了許多名勝古跡。Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthetrip.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài),連結(jié)詞(during),語(yǔ)序(這次旅行的位置)Words--Phrases—Sentences.圖書館/提高library/improve

放學(xué)后/為了afterschool/inorderto…(可在句首也可在句中)為了提高閱讀能力他放學(xué)后經(jīng)常去圖書館。(語(yǔ)序)Inordertoimprovehisreading,heoftengoestothelibraryafterschool.Heoftengoestothelibrary(inorder)toimprovehisreadingafterschool.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):語(yǔ)序(放學(xué)后)

我們暑假過(guò)得很開心。Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholidays/vacation.我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.福州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangestookplaceinFuzhou.這次旅行我參觀了許多名勝古跡。Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthetrip.為了提高閱讀能力他放學(xué)后經(jīng)常去圖書館。(語(yǔ)序)Inordertoimprovehisreading,heoftengoestothelibraryafterschool.SectionB

Words--Phrases—Sentences.活動(dòng)activity

參加(活動(dòng))takepartin/joinin我們應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)?;顒?dòng)。Weshouldtake

anactive

partinschoolactivities.難點(diǎn):積極參加的表達(dá),尤其積極的位置。Words--Phrases—Sentences.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)/有趣的(修飾物)experience/interesting

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(what/how)what+a/an+adj.+n+(主+謂)!How+adj./adv+(主+謂)!多么有趣的經(jīng)歷??!Whataninterestingexperience(itis)!Howinterestingtheexperienceis.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):what的感嘆句:anHow的感嘆句,冠詞theWords--Phrases—Sentences.打掃/飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)clean/feed

不但……而且……notonly…butalso…她今早不但打掃了房子還喂飽了三個(gè)孩子。Shenotonlycleanedthehousebutalsofedher3childrenthismorning.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):notonly…butalso并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致Words--Phrases—Sentences.雖然/他人,別人though/others

上學(xué)遲到belateforschool雖然我遲到了但幫助別人使我開心。ThoughIamlateforschool,Iamhappytohelpothers.Iamlateforschool,buthelpingothersmakesmehappy.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):連接兩個(gè)句子只需一個(gè)連詞,有雖然沒但是有因?yàn)闆]所以。套用結(jié)構(gòu):be+adj.todo.以及動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)要加ing,以及動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)視為單數(shù)。我們應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)。Weshouldtake

anactive

partinschoolactivities.她今早不但打掃了房子還喂飽了三個(gè)孩子。Shenotonlycleanedthehousebutalsofedher3childrenthismorning.雖然我遲到了但幫助別人是我開心。ThoughIamlateforschool,Iamhappytohelpothers.Iamlateforschool,buthelpingothersmakesmehappy.多么有趣的經(jīng)歷??!Whataninterestingexperience(itis)!寫出以下V.的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞clean—cleaned—cleanedjump—jumped—jumpedchat—chatted—chattedfly—flew—flowndo—did—doneam/is/are—was/were—beenshut—shut---shutput—put--putlearn—learned/learnt—learned/learntfeel—felt—feltsee—saw—seenmake—made--made1bRead1aandmatchthewordsandphraseswiththeirmeanings.1.communication2.keepintouch3.faraway4.progress5.rapid6.satisfyA.notnearB.thecourseofimprovingordevelopingC.wayofsendinginformationD.tomakesb.pleasedbydoingorgivingthemwhattheywantE.writeorphoneorvisitveryoftenF.happeningveryquicklyorinashorttime=happyTrueorFalse1.KK’sgrandpahasseenthechangesinBeijingwithhisowneyes..2.Inthepast,asmallhouseistoocrowdedforabigfamily.3.Peopleusedlettersortelegramstokeepintouchwithfriendsorrelativesfarawaybefore.4.Peoplehavemorechoicesinfood,clothesleisureactivitiesthanbefore.5.Peoplenowadaysonlyuse4waysofcommunications.6.Peoplecanreceivebettermedicalcarethanbefore.7.Communicationsandtransportationarequickerandeasierthanbefore.ListfourchangesinBeijing.1)Moreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappeared.2)BuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter.3)Therearemorekindsoffoodandclothestosatisfypeople’sneeds.4)ChildrencanstudynotonlyinmodernschoolsbutalsoontheInternet.ChangesinLiMing’sHometownGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinLiMing’shometownsincethereformandopening-up.Inthepast,peoplelivedinlowhouses.Thefarmersplantedcropsonlywiththehelpoffarmanimals.Childrenstudiedinoldschools.Butnow,mostpeopleliveintallbuildings.Thefarmerscanplantcropswiththehelpoffarmmachines.Andchildrenstudyinmodernschools.Thankstothegovernment’sefforts,LiMing’shometownis

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