2022年成人高考高起點英語考試真題及參考答案

2022年成人高考高起點英語考試真題及參考答案

一、語音知識：共量小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。在以下每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線

部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

第1題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.contain

B.bargain

C.explain

D.remain

【答案】B

第2題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.forbid

B.double

C.describe

D.doubt

【答案】D

第3題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.probably

B.pronounce

C.professor

D.provide

【答案】A

第4題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.ashamed

B.asleep

C.average

D.attract

【答案】C

第5題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.circle

B.cattle

C.coast

D.curtain

【答案】A

二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。）從每題的四個選擇項中，選出

最正確的一項。

第6題Heisbusyhissuitcase.

A.pack

B.topack

C.packing

D.packed

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考察bebusydoing構造。句意：他正忙著拾掇行李。bebusydoingsth.

忙于做某事。

第7題一Whatareyoulookingfor

—Ican'trememberwhereImyglasses.

A.wouldleave

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.left

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考察時態(tài)。句意：——你正在找什么?一一我想不起來把眼鏡放在哪了。根

據(jù)句意可知，從句的動作發(fā)生在過去，主句時態(tài)又是一般如今時，故從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。

第8題Thegirlwaspleasedwhenthetruthfinally.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.camein

D.camedown

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此題考察動詞短語辨析。句意：當真相大白的時候，小女孩很快樂。comeout

出來，出現(xiàn);com。on開始，進展;comein進來，到來;comedown倒塌，下降。

第9題Iwonderwecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.if

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考察賓語從句的連接詞。句意：我想知道我們是否可以在會后談談。if

和whether引導的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和ornot連用，if一般不與ornot

連用。

第10題Itbegantorain,andJohnsonputalightplasticraincoathijsacket.

A.at

B.in

C.over

D.above

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考察介詞辨析。句意：開始下雨了，約翰遜在他的夾克外面套上一件很輕的

塑料雨衣。over表示“覆蓋在...上面〃。

第11題Workhardyouwillovercomethedifficulties.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】此題考察連詞辨析。句意：努力學習吧，你會抑制困難的。前半句是個祈使句，連詞

and用在祈使句后，表示結果，意為“那么〃。

第12題Therearefivelanguagelabsinthisbuilding.Oneisonthesecondfloor

andonthethirdfloor.

A.other

B.theother

C.otherfour

D.theothers

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考察代詞辨析。句意：這棟樓里有五個語言實驗室，一個在第二層，其余

四個在第三層。other作代詞時，指兩者中的另一個或另一些，之前常用定冠詞the;the

others意思是“其他東西，其余的人〃，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部，是theother的復

數(shù)形式。

第13題Myparentsstartedoffatabout5oclockinthemorning.Theybynow.

A.wouldbearriving

B.shouldhavearrived

C.wouldhavearrived

D.shouldbearriving

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我的父母在早上五點鐘就出發(fā)了，如今應該已

經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)時間狀語bynow可知用完成時態(tài)，排除A、I）。shouldhavedone表示“（估計）

應該已經(jīng)……、大概已經(jīng)……〃，即對過去情況的推測。

第14題Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou.

A.wantto

B.wantit

C.wanttodo

D.willwant

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】此題考察省略句型。句意：假設你想要借的話，你可以借那輛自行車。不能去掉

to,因為wanttodo里面必須有to,為了防止負擔，省略了wanttodo的do。

第15題Thenurseheldasmal1chiIdfaceIdidntseeclearly.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.who

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考察關系代詞的用法。句意：護士抱著一個小孩，小孩的臉我沒有看得很清

楚。本句是個定語從句，關系代詞指物時用Which,排除A;又因為關系代詞在句中作定語，排

除B、Do

第16題Jackwasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions.

A.bequestioned

B.questioning

C.havingquestioned

D.questioned

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此題考察分詞作后置定語。句意：杰克就是那種不喜歡別人質(zhì)疑他行為的人。

question與hisactions是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞，表示被動。

第17題ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butIthemanager

yet.

A.haventmet

B.didntmeet

C.dontmeet

D.wouldntmeet

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】此題考察時態(tài)。句意：自從我來到這個公司，已經(jīng)有一年多了，但是我還沒有見

過經(jīng)理。根據(jù)句意可知，應用如今完成時態(tài)。

第18題Withsuchalotofwork,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookafter

hiswifeanddaughter.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.havingdone

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考察with的復合構造。句意：因為還有如此多的工作要做，喬丹真的沒有

時間去照顧他的妻子和女兒。此題用with+名詞+動詞不定式構造，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

第19題athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidntcompleteit.

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此題考察倒裝構造。句意：盡管他整個周末都在做他的飛機模型，但是他仍未完

成。as作“盡管〃講，引導讓步狀語從句，要使用部分倒裝構造，將表語或狀語提早。

第20題一Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJim

—Yes,.

A.itis

B.speaking

C.IamJim

D.thatsme

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此題考察日常交際用語。句意：一一你好，我是琳達，我能跟吉姆說話嗎?一

一是的，我就是。在用英語打時，假設是本人接，答復別人時應用“Yes,speaking."。

三、完形填空（共15小題;每題2分，共30分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從

每題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最正確選項。

ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.TodayhelivesinNewYorkCity.Buthismusichas

madehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin21everymajorcity.He

has22fifteenGrammyawards（獎）andfourEmmys.

Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichdamagedhis23at4.Todayhe

usesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches（拐杖）.Butnoneofthese24him

fromplayingtheviolin（小提琴）.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirst25at

theMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,hisspecialgiftwas26.At13

hewenttotheUnitedStatestoappearontelevision.Hisplaying27him

totheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.

Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe28orjoyful,loudor

soft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusicalonethatmakeshisplayingso

29.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe30inplaying,and

thefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.

Anyonewhohas31hisperformancewilltellyouthatitis32

towatchhimplay.Hisfacechangesasthe33fromhisviolinchanges.He

smilesand34hiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften

35darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhas

receivedmanyhonors,andcontinuestoreceivehonorsforhismusic.

第21題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.almost

B.just

C.merely

D.even

【正確答案】A

第22題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.caught

B.enjoyed

C.given

D.won

【正確答案】D

第23題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.brains

B.hand

C.legs

D.voice

【正確答案】C

第24題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.protected

B.reduced

C.blocked

D.stopped

【正確答案】D

第25題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.lessons

B.violin

C.experience

D.performances

【正確答案】A

第26題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.received

B.improved

C.recognized

D.shared

【正確答案】C

第27題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.guided

B.led

C.showed

D.caused

【正確答案】B

第28題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.astonishing

B.exciting

C.happy

D.sad

【正確答案】D

第29題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.special

B.easy

C.difficult

D.common

【正確答案】A

第30題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.develops

B.learns

C.feels

D.touches

【正確答案】C

第31題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.sat

B.helped

C.monitored

D.attended

【正確答案】D

第32題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.surprising

B.exciting

C.boring

D.encouraging

【正確答案】B

第33題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.strength

B.play

C.music

D.feeling

【正確答案】c

第34題請選擇最正確選項（）o

A.fixes

B.closes

C.wipes

D.rolls

【正確答案】B

第35題請選擇最正確選項（）。

A.sounds

B.looks

C.thinks

D.acts

【正確答案】B

四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每題3分，共45分。）閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每

題的四個選擇項中選出最正確的一項。

A

In2022,CharlestonMiddleSchoolstartedanoutdoorclassroomprogrambyasmall

groupofteachers."Thisprogramiswellonitswaytobeingagreatsuccessfor

ourschoolandcommunity（社區(qū)）.Thestudentsloveitbecausetheygettoseenature

atwork.1loveitbecauseIseeitintheireyesthattheyarelearningaboutthe

outdoors.〃saidCoachNathanRoss,a5thgradeteacheratCharlestonMiddle

School.Theseteacherstooktheirsummerbreaktogetthisprogramstarted.Themoney

fortheoutdoorclassroomcamefromcollectingcans,schoolplays,andteachers

vs.studentsbasketballgames.

Theoutdoorclassroomhasdifferentkindsoftreesandplantslabele報上標簽）so

thatthestudentscanseeandknowwhatisintheirschoolbackyard.Theybuiltan

outdoortheater,bridgeandbird?houses.Thebridgeisawalkwayoverasmal1

river,whichissti11underconstruction.Thebird?housesarehometomanydifferent

kindsofbirds."Ithinktheoutdooiclassroomissomuchfun!Myfavoritethings

thebird?housesbecauseIlovetolistentothebirdssing.〃said4thgraderKailee

Porter.

Theoutdoorclassroomconnectsthestudentswiththeoutdoorsandprovidesanew

settingandenvironment（環(huán)境）forlearning."Iliketheoutdoorclassroombecause

wedon'thavetositinthehotclassroomallday.Wegettogooutsideandenjoy

nature,"saidScottRoss,a5thgrader.

第36題Theteachersstartedanoutdoorclassroomprograminorderto.

A.helpstudentslearnaboutnature

B.takestudentsawaytothecountryside

C.seewhattheschoolbackyardlookslike

D.getsomethingtodowhenschoolisover

【正確答案】A

第37題Partofthemoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefrom.

A.studentsintheprogram

B.theincomefromstudentsplays

C.acancollectorinthecommunity

D.parentsinterestedintheprogram

【正確答案】B

第38題isoneoftheactivitiesintheoutdoorclassroom.

A.Buildingbird?houses

B.Holdingbasketballgames

C.Havingclassesinthetheater

D.Catchingdifferentkindsofbirds

【正確答案】A

B

JosephLemasolaiwroteabookabouthislife.Hispeople,theMaasai,are

nomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagesin

searchofgoodgrassandfreshwaterfortheircattle."Thecowisthecenterpiece

ofprettymucheverythingwedo,〃Josephexplains."That'swhywemove.Wecould

notbenomadswithoutcattle.Youcan,tmovefornothing—youcan,tjustwalk

around!〃

Whenhewasveryyoung,Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily,s

cattle,takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthe

grasslandwithhisfriends.

WhenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold,helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool（寄

宿學校）.There,Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewaslaughed

atbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.

ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendonot.uEverytimeschoolclosed

forvacation,Ihadtofindmywayhome,“Josephsays."Thatwasoneofthehardest

things:Thevillagemightbe5milesaway,oritmightbe50.SometimesIwuoldn't

knowexactlywheremyfamilywas.Ihadtosearchforthem.〃

Josephlaterattendedhighschoolinacity.Aftergraduation,hewentto

college.Finally,hebecameasocialstudiesteacher,andnowheisteachingseventh

andeighthgradersataschool.

Everysummer,Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother,brothers,and

friends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyandthe

difficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry."Iliketoshowthemtheother

sideofthecoin,〃Josephsays.

第39題Theword“centerpiece"inParagraph1means〃

A.thereasonofmoving

B.thethingsalreadydone

C.themostimportantpart

D.theanimalinthemiddle

【正確答案】C

第40題Beforegoingtoschool,Josephspentalotofhistime.

A.visitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplace

B.gettingfoodandwaterforhisfamily

C.takingcareofhisfamilyscattle

D.watchinglionsonthegrassland

【正確答案】C

第41題Whenschoolclosedforvacation,Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty.

A.findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewere

B.understandingwhathewasrequiredtodo

C.gettingintouchwithhisteachers

D.walking5to50milesinaday

【正確答案】A

第42題Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome,Josephwantsthemto.

A.dealwithdifficultsituations

B.knowabouthisloveforhisfamily

C.realizewhatthepeoplereallyneed

D.learnaboutadifferentwayofliving

【正確答案】D

C

Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedtomakecontainersofallkinds.Workersadd

watertosoftenclay.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorby

machine.Thenitisheatedtoaveryhightemperature.Theresultisacontainerthat

willlastformanyyears.

Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes（火ft）.Thiskindofclayusually

containsmanyminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclay

mustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon?volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas

1400℃.Thehightemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofastsothatthecontainers

canbedriedslowly.

Youcanaddsomematerialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanadd

sandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformingonthesurfaceofthefinal

product.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshould

usesandfromriversorotherareas.

Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundabout

onemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorless

underthesurface.Clayisveryshinywhenitiswet.Youcanalsotakesomeofthe

materialandaddenoughwatertoit.Thenpressitinyourhandsuntilitisabout

thesizeofanegg.Itisprobablyclayifitholdstogetherwhenyoustoppressing.

第43題Whatdoworkersdowithclaytomakeitintodifferentshapes?

A.Softenitbyputtingwaterintoit.

B.Heatittoaveryhightemperature.

C.Hardenitssurfacebypressingit.

D.Addsomematerialsintoit.

【正確答案】A

第44題Whatsthedifferencebetweenvolcanicclayandnon?volcanicclay?

A.Volcanicclaycanbefoundinveryfewcountries.

B.Non-volcanicclaycanbedriedmorequickly.

C.Non-volcanicclaymakesbettercontainers.

D.Volcanicclayusuallyhasmoreminerals.

【正確答案】D

第45題Inmakingcontainerssandisaddedtoclay.

A.toproducecontainersfreefromtinybreaks

B.tomakedesiredlinesonthesurface

C.tomakeiteasiertoshape

D.togetspecialpatterns

【正確答案】A

第46題Claycanoftenbefound.

A.alongthecoastoftheocean

B.anywhereundertheground

C.inwater-coveredfields

D.undervolcanoes

【正確答案】C

D

NearlyfivemillionpeopleseeGrandCanyoneachyear.

MostofthemseeitfromtheircarsatoverlooksalongtheSouthRim.TheSouthRim

istheeasiesttoreachinthepark.

TheSouthRimisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.Servicesareprovidedand

facilities（設施）areopenyearround.

AmuchsmallernumberofpeopleseetheCanyonfromtheNorthRim,whichliesjust

10milesdirectlyacrosstheCanyonfromtheSouthRim.TheNorthRimrisesathousand

feethigherthantheSouthRim,andismoredifficulttoreach.Heavysnowsclosethe

roadtotheNorthRimfromlateOctobertomid?Mayofeachyear.Eveningoodweather

it'shardertogetto.

Theinnercanyonincludeseverythingbelowtherimandisseenmainlyby

campers,mule（騾子）riders,orriverrunners.Therearemanyopportunitiesherefor

adventurouspersonswhowanttocamp,rideamuletoPhantomRanch,ortakeariver

tripthroughtheCanyonontheColoradoRiver.

VisitorservicesandfacilitiesinsidethenationalparkontheNorthRimareonly

openfrommid?MaytolateOctober.Weatherpermitting,theNorthRimisopenforday

useonly,followingthecloseoffacilitiesinlateOctober.Duringthistimethere

areneitherservicesnorovernightfacilities.

第47題WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheSouthRim?

A.Itattractsoverfivemillionvisitorseachyear.

B.Itishardtogettoeveningoodweather.

C.Itisnotopeninwintermonths.

D.ItislowerthantheNorthRim.

【正確答案】D

第48題FromlateOctobertomid-May,theNorthRim.

A.manymuleriderscometo

B.heavysnowsblockthewayto

C.servicesareprovided24hourson

D.theweatherisusuallypleasanton

【正確答案】B

第49題ToseetheinnerpartoftheCanyonvisitorscan

A.followthemulespassingby

B.driveacartoPhantomRanch

C.havecamperstakethemthere

D.takeatripontheColoradoRiver

【正確答案】D

第50題Thearticleismostprobablyfrom.

A.ahistorybookforchildren

B.aguidebookfortourists

C.anewspaperforbusinessmen

D.amagazineforsportsmen

【正確答案】B

五、補全對話(共5句;每句總分值為3分，共15分。)根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)

容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，

用疑問句。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證(librarycard)o圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了

借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期，假設需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52

Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here,sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54

Linda:Well,two